A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference?

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Eric Beam
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2012/02/24 20:43:48 (permalink)

A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference?

In my downtime I decided to do a in-depth comparison between the A/D converters I have at hand. With the amount of “Night & Day” reviews you read about it’s easy to question if converters are drastically different from box to box, It got me questioning at-least. The technical converter specs over the last 10years or more out perform most sound sources, processing, & environments. I have done my share surgically analyzing the THD+N, frequency response, Jitter, & so on, But that never answered the question if one can audibly hear the difference? Time for a real-world test I say.

I 1st decided on a few methods/guidelines to rule out any false impressions.
  • Analog generation source.
  • Same signal to all converters.

For the sources I recorded some late night noodling of Analog synth/drum, Rhodes, & Udu drum. I also took a random cross selection from my Vinyl collection (via a kab 1200/apt holman for the curious audio geeks). This gave me a wide range of content to listen/judge.

I split & recorded the signal into the analog line inputs of a Lynx, API, TC, & a MBox. All levels are roughly matched to within .1dB.

The files below are the 24bit/48khz recording from the four converters. Download the files, can you hear a Night/Day difference? Can you tell what is what?

A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference?

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    Middleman
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    Re:A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference? 2012/02/24 21:15:27 (permalink)
    I definitely heard a difference but the question is, which was which?

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    LpMike75
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    Re:A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference? 2012/02/25 00:26:09 (permalink)
    Interesting.

    It really seemed like 2 were definately brighter or 'crisper' than the other two.  I wont say anymore so I dont influence anyone elses observations.


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    #3
    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference? 2012/02/25 07:46:55 (permalink)
    Thanks Eric,
     I am on the road but I always look forward to learning about what you are testing.

     I hope to listen on a real system soon.

    best regards,
    mike


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    batsbrew
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    Re:A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference? 2012/02/25 15:49:07 (permalink)
    I've been to plenty of shootouts...
    in pro studios and home studios.

    the difference is obvious.

    but you have to use controlled environments, and be used to the playback systems to really hear the differences.

    what's more important:

    how tracks stack up over time, using the same convertor.

    that's when the differences REALLY become apparent.


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    Jonbouy
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    Re:A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference? 2012/02/25 17:07:56 (permalink)

    how tracks stack up over time, using the same convertor.


    Layer each sample 10X and you'll be able to tell exactly which one's which then?...

    I don't care because my converters go to 11.

    I'm never sure in a music production whether the difference in converters contribute to a No1 hit or total obscurity in any way at all.

    Etta James singing into a tin earpiece and recorded on a piece of wire is going to trump me on whatever I use every time.

    Now there's noticeable night and day difference right there.

    I'm fairly sure I can hear differences with these examples but I'd have no idea how you'd measure 'better' over subjectively preferable when you can't hear the original unconverted signal to compare them with.  None of them sound bad enough where I'd write them off if somebody supplied them as a take.
    post edited by Jonbouy - 2012/02/25 19:33:42

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    Shadow of The Wind
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    Re:A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference? 2012/02/25 18:22:20 (permalink)
    So, not too many share my taste. I voted for the one with the thirdmost votes.
    Would you PM me which one that is?

    Wilko
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    Jonbouy
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    Re:A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference? 2012/02/25 19:04:28 (permalink)
    Shadow of The Wind


    So, not too many share my taste. I voted for the one with the thirdmost votes.
    Would you PM me which one that is?

    Wilko


    I'm guessing the results will be announced when enough votes are in.  It's probably a tad easier than sending out 200 or so pms.

    I ain't going to express any preference here so as not to colour anybody else's choice, but did I win a prize or anything?
    post edited by Jonbouy - 2012/02/25 19:29:14

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    eikelbijter
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    Re:A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference? 2012/02/27 03:35:03 (permalink)
    Interesting! I don't really hear a difference.... pretty much in line with what I expected....even the cheapest OPAMP/AD combo sounds just excellent to me... R

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    Freddie H
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    Re:A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference? 2012/02/27 10:04:05 (permalink)
    Yes, you can clearly hear the difference with high end converts in 120db and up..


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    Freddie H
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    Re:A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference? 2012/02/27 10:15:35 (permalink)
    B or D are the highend once. I didn't download the files.
    Same kind of tests has been at gearlsutz before too and I always spot them even with small computer monitors. I would guess B = LYNX 
    post edited by Freddie H - 2012/02/27 10:16:51


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    Eric Beam
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    Re:A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference? 2012/02/27 12:24:52 (permalink)
    Well as of today before this reveal.
    12 voted for A (API).
    14 voted for B (TC).
    5 voted for C (Lynx).
    3 voted for D (MBox).

    I’m not to surprised with these results based on my more analytical D-Scope measurements beforehand. I don’t expect a different outcome, but I’ll do a multi-track test when time permits.
    post edited by Eric Beam - 2012/02/27 12:32:36

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    batsbrew
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    Re:A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference? 2012/02/27 12:52:21 (permalink)
    Layer each sample 10X and you'll be able to tell exactly which one's which then? 



    no, i think you missed my point/meaning.




    when using just ONE converter, over and over, throughout the process of tracking multiple takes with microphones, direct and analog signals, the sonic fingerprint of the converter comes into play.


    some converters i've heard, actually put a 'sheen' or cloud across multiple built-up tracks.


    a collective frequency buildup, if you will.


    so just listening to one iteration, of an analog signal passed through, doesn't really tell the whole story.



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    batsbrew
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    Re:A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference? 2012/02/27 12:54:49 (permalink)
    plus, how do you know that the folks that are listening, and commenting, even have a playback system worthy of showing the differences?

    maybe they're on their laptops....

    maybe ear buds...

    maybe a mastering control room quality set of speakers.....

    maybe sitting at their work computer listening to little desktop speakers........


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    Freddie H
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    Re:A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference? 2012/02/27 13:04:50 (permalink)
    Eric Beam


    Well as of today before this reveal.
    12 voted for A (API).
    14 voted for B (TC).
    5 voted for C (Lynx).
    3 voted for D (MBox).

    I’m not to surprised with these results based on my more analytical D-Scope measurements beforehand. I don’t expect a different outcome, but I’ll do a multi-track test when time permits.
    WOW Amazing Eric!
    That LYNX was C was a suprice to me. That was the worst ADs of the all clips. 
    I thought C that was MBOX? Are MBOX using the same high end converters as  DIGI 192 interface Cirrus Logic? That can explain why D (MBOX) sounds good too!I use Cirrus Logic converters myself in the studio.
    post edited by Freddie H - 2012/02/27 13:07:46


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    Eric Beam
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    Re:A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference? 2012/02/27 13:10:44 (permalink)
    No it's the original "focusrite" MBox. Years before the 192's

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    Freddie H
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    Re:A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference? 2012/02/27 13:12:45 (permalink)
    Eric Beam


    No it's the original "focusrite" MBox. Years before the 192's

    Okay!
     
    Focusrite converters and stuff has always sound good!


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    AT
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    Re:A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference? 2012/02/27 14:02:22 (permalink)
    I just listened over my computer speakers and thought a and c were maybe a little better if you held a gun to my head.  But I'm pleased with b, since I have TC here at home.

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    Re:A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference? 2012/02/27 14:56:17 (permalink)
      Too funny!

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    SCorey
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    Re:A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference? 2012/02/27 16:35:50 (permalink)
    Fascinating. I voted for B, and my order of preference was B, D, A, C. Listened through MOTU 2408 converters on Genelec 8050s.

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    SCorey
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    Re:A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference? 2012/02/27 16:38:38 (permalink)
    So does that MBOX let you bypass the mic pres on the line inputs?

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    Middleman
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    Re:A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference? 2012/02/27 18:26:20 (permalink)
    I chose C as it had the least jitter. Not suprised it was the Lynx as I use those here. Who said they were the worse? Did you listen on headphones?

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    Shadow of The Wind
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    Re:A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference? 2012/02/27 22:36:18 (permalink)
    So, I can trust my ears after all. (Voted for C)

    Wilko
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    Middleman
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    Re:A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference? 2012/02/27 22:43:48 (permalink)

    Gear: A bunch of stuff.
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    Freddie H
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    Re:A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference? 2012/02/28 04:19:36 (permalink)
    SCorey


    Fascinating. I voted for B, and my order of preference was B, D, A, C. Listened through MOTU 2408 converters on Genelec 8050s.


    Same here... it because we use our ears!


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    Freddie H
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    Re:A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference? 2012/02/28 04:22:11 (permalink)
    Shadow of The Wind


    So, I can trust my ears after all. (Voted for C)

    Wilko
    What all due respect, can you?
    Can you really trust your own judgment when you vote on C?
    I don't know how it sounds if you download the files but if you stream it C sounds absolutely worse`? C= Lifeless and dead signal. no crisp magic at all..
     
    B or D sounds more like Apogee converters. That focusrite always sound so good even though their specification SNR numbers are almost never over 120db it's not a surprise. It's because focusrite has another way of measure their SNR on gears.
    http://www.focusrite.com/global/products/audio_interfaces/liquid_saffire_56/article/what_is_aes17_/
     
     
     
    I did listen to the clips again in my STUDIO "streaming it" and there are no way you can convince me that C sound best.
    post edited by Freddie H - 2012/02/28 04:39:11


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    Jonbouy
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    Re:A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference? 2012/02/28 04:36:46 (permalink)
    Bats I was just teasing.  I got your point, certainly with pres that accumulated effect becomes a major consideration.

    The main point here is unless you can hear the original un-converted signal along with the conversions you can't hear the deviation from that.

    Whilst all the convertors may sound better, different, worse or whatever the point of a converter is complete transparency in maintaining the authenticity of the original signal.

    We can never know which fulfils that aim best in these kinds of tests.

    I chose 'B' simply because it sounded closest to my belief of what a natural sound should sound like.  I wouldn't complain if I had to use any of them as I didn't experience a 'night and day' difference that would impair any final product I was working on.  I would certainly be more capable than any of thase converters of impairing the final product...

    Thanks Eric, I find it very interesting to see the outcomes of these kinds of things and really value your input.  One thing I will say about these examples is that they do show your undoubted recording skills.
    post edited by Jonbouy - 2012/02/28 04:49:18

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    Shadow of The Wind
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    Re:A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference? 2012/03/03 13:31:57 (permalink)
    Freddie H


    Shadow of The Wind


    So, I can trust my ears after all. (Voted for C)

    Wilko
    What all due respect, can you?
    Can you really trust your own judgment when you vote on C?
    I don't know how it sounds if you download the files but if you stream it C sounds absolutely worse`? C= Lifeless and dead signal. no crisp magic at all..
     
    B or D sounds more like Apogee converters. That focusrite always sound so good even though their specification SNR numbers are almost never over 120db it's not a surprise. It's because focusrite has another way of measure their SNR on gears.
    http://www.focusrite.com/global/products/audio_interfaces/liquid_saffire_56/article/what_is_aes17_/
     
     
     
    I did listen to the clips again in my STUDIO "streaming it" and there are no way you can convince me that C sound best.
    Well, it was a 'lucky' choice. But, I did hear a difference between the converters.
     
    I hope this was not a trick, i.e. all 4 samples were the same
     
    I did not like A at all. I felt A was 'noisy'. B sounded 'dark'. C sounded 'wide and bright'. D was okay.
     
    I had AKG K271 headphones connected to my MOTU Ultralite mk3.
     
    Wilko
     
     
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    Middleman
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    Re:A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference? 2012/03/03 15:43:04 (permalink)
    First and foremost, never trust a shootout on the internet. I have known people that purposely skew the results. That said I am with Wilko on this one. C was the stand out. But due to the variety of listening systems, headphone versus monitors and what you have hanging off your 2 buss, everyone is going to get different results. So I am not going to jump up and down and say which was better but given my system, the Lynx had less wavering of the sound in the upper midrange as the guitars faded. It just sounded more stable to my ears. The others less distinct.
     
    Listened on headphones AKG702s and monitors Event ASP8s & M-Audio BX5A all coming out of a Lynx Two A soundcard.
    post edited by Middleman - 2012/03/03 15:46:05

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    Jonbouy
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    Re:A/D Conversion, can you hear the difference? 2012/03/03 17:57:51 (permalink)

    I have known people that purposely skew the results.


    To be honest I've never seen Eric do anything like this which didn't seem fair.

    I probably wouldn't have bothered had it not been for some familiarity with the OP.  And again all it's done for me is confirm that convertors these days are not much of a worry when all is said and done unless you are in a situation where that 0.02% difference is a concern.

    Some are of course but that ain't me.  I'll be improving my room and monitoring capabilities for a long time before I have to worry about the differences in A/D convertors.

    TBH is was just glad that I felt that I could hear a difference, how you'd grade those differences, even if they are real, in terms of fidelity compared to the original analog signal path I'd be at a loss to state honestly.  Not least because we shall never hear the original signal path in this instance.

    Differences here just indicate a deviation from that fidelity and of course nobody here bar Eric can say which is the closest to the 'real thing'.
    post edited by Jonbouy - 2012/03/03 18:07:11

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