AN 879 Analyzer - Help to control what cant be heard

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digi2ns
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2012/03/24 08:47:08 (permalink)

AN 879 Analyzer - Help to control what cant be heard

Need help understanding what Im looking at or doing. Im getting feedback that the bass is a little heavy in some mixes and I dont have a sub to hear. Im mixing with Roland DS8 monitors and a set of cans. Can and/or how do I use the AN879 for this. 
 I have made some adjustments to this mix which was a 1 Take Live recording from band practice in the barn using PG56s on drums and cabinets, a D112 and an I5 on the lead cabinet. 
 
Here is the song after a few adjustments
http://soundcloud.com/digi2ns/bonnie-clyde-x1-trng
 
 Thanks in advance for help and advise (Sorry picture is small-captures both running dual monitors)
 

post edited by digi2ns - 2012/03/24 08:55:39


MIKE

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    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:AN 879 Analyzer - Help to control what cant be heard 2012/03/24 09:29:40 (permalink)
    Hi Mike,
     I'm not very familiar with the Cakewalk analyzer. I'd reccomend that you consider using a spectrum analyzer that shows you clouds of color during real time playback.

     Those types of meters seem to make it easier to relate the analysis to what you hear with your ears.

     I'm not at my real system so I can't listen to your song critically, but gosh... it sounds like a great performance. Nice.


     I use the spectrum analyzer in NUGEN audio's analyst tool and I also use the spectrum analyzers in Audition and Wavelab.

     I don't have a great freebie recommendation for use in SONAR but I'll bet someone will offer one up soon.

     You can use some of the knowledge you gain with the analyst to decide if you want to cut some bass instrument by instrument or globally on the whole mix.

     If you are using any reverb... increase the low cut on it.

     If you try an over all bass cut try using a very soft Q factor so that the balance of your mix isn't altered so much... a soft Q will just sort of turn down the bass without chopping off the kick drum or low E string.

     

     best regards,
    mike
     


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    digi2ns
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    Re:AN 879 Analyzer - Help to control what cant be heard 2012/03/24 12:06:18 (permalink)
    Thanks for the input Mike

    Still learning what/how I need to do analyzing and have been researching the info and product you mentioned. Probably need to find some youtube info so I can see exactly how/when to use it in my process.  Its wonderful being in the beginning learning stages 


    MIKE

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    #3
    Beagle
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    Re:AN 879 Analyzer - Help to control what cant be heard 2012/03/24 14:06:06 (permalink)
    great freebie:  Voxengo SPAN.

    http://soundcloud.com/beaglesound/sets/featured-songs-1
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    #4
    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:AN 879 Analyzer - Help to control what cant be heard 2012/03/24 14:50:20 (permalink)






    Span is great, and it's free, but the type of display shown below seems, to me, to offer insights more intuitively. Here's the Adobe version



    Here's the Nugen style:



    I like the Nugen one because it scrolls and you can learn to see the patterns of what you are hearing and you can use it as a "meter" of sorts as you try fine tuning a mix.


    best regards,
    mike


    post edited by mike_mccue - 2012/03/24 14:51:42


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    bitflipper
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    Re:AN 879 Analyzer - Help to control what cant be heard 2012/03/24 15:06:32 (permalink)
    The Analyst plugin will work but SPAN is indeed the better tool for this.

    When used on the master bus, enable SPAN's "master" mode, which shows you average levels over longer periods. That gets rid of all the momentary spikes that just confuse the issue.

    You have to start out with one critical piece of information: where your speakers wimp out on the low end. This is best done by measurement (manufacturers' specs are useless), recording the speaker with a microphone while playing back a series of sine waves at various low frequencies. The resulting recording will let you see quite clearly how far down you can rely on your speakers. For practical purposes, see at what frequency the output drops by 6db (the lower end of a speaker's response is usually considered the point where output is down 3db, but 6db is a more practical target for this measurement).

    Once you know the lowest extreme where you can trust your speakers, you now know what part of SPAN's display you need to look at -- everything else can (mostly) be determined by ear.

    Some musical genres, e.g. electronic dance, are very big on very low frequencies. If you're in that game, get a subwoofer as it's an essential piece of equipment. But if you're doing rock, pop, jazz, country, bluegrass, ambient or metal, very low frequencies are usually more harmful than helpful. In those genres, it's best to err on the side of conservatism when it comes to bass; contrary to intuition, too little is preferable to too much.

    Getting the bass right on the master bus is almost entirely about cutting low frequencies. The critical decision is determining where to start the cut.

    Many genres do fine even if there is NOTHING happening below 40Hz. 40Hz and up covers the typical resonant frequency of a bass drum and the lowest note on a bass guitar. And really, what else is down there besides unwanted artifacts? In pop/rock genres, it's safe to drastically cut frequencies below 40Hz. 

    The most critical range is from 50Hz to 100Hz. This is where the weight of the music lies. If your speakers' practical cutoff is, say, 70Hz, then you'll have to rely on what SPAN shows you for everything below that.

    To get an idea what the amplitude of those frequencies should be, look at the Fletcher-Munsen curves below. Find the curve that most-closely represents how loud you normally mix at (this shows why it's so important to pick a mix level and consistently stick to it). 

    [Hey, where's my picture? Sorry, I had a chart here. Just google it if you don't have a textbook handy with a picture of the Fletcher-Munson curves.]


    At typical monitoring volumes, 40Hz needs to be about 12db louder than 100Hz to be perceived with equal loudness. Even if you can't hear 40Hz through your speakers, you can see it in SPAN and tell if it's in the ballpark. 

    You're going to have a HPF on your master bus. All you do now is slide its cutoff frequency upward until the lowest frequency you have in that piece of music is at the right level. You don't worry about anything to the left of that frequency, because the more you cut out of there the better. (If your piece doesn't have much low-frequency content to begin with, don't boost to compensate.)


    post edited by bitflipper - 2012/03/24 15:07:46


    All else is in doubt, so this is the truth I cling to. 

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    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:AN 879 Analyzer - Help to control what cant be heard 2012/03/24 15:20:17 (permalink)
    One reason I enjoy the spectral style is that you can see if things like the bass drum are taking the form of a sharp pulse or if the result is a big blurry wash. This isn't as easy to discern with a display such as SPAN.

    best regards,
    mike


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    digi2ns
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    Re:AN 879 Analyzer - Help to control what cant be heard 2012/03/24 17:30:58 (permalink)
    After a live recording, my process at this time is
     
    --Try to achieve the tone for each insturment one at a time that I would like to get after cutting out all the unnecessary noises (bleed/spillage, kids in the background, dogs barking, etc...you get the idea) before I do anything else.
    --then I add comp, gates, EQ's
    I try not to mix anything until I am happy with the individual tracks.

    Now for the AN879, or any other analyzers. The 879 has an [average] button that shows the peaks as its doing its thing while playing back. Just for instance on a master track as above in original post, do I want to try to achieve getting the average peaks at the same dB levels or just keep others from excessive peaking outside of the average from happening?

    Think Im beginning to understand but I am soooo far from knowing anything-ya'll are a huge help

    post edited by digi2ns - 2012/03/24 17:32:34


    MIKE

    --Dell Studio XPS I7/870 2.93 Ghz, 8GB Mem, 2-2TB Barracuda HDs, 500 GB Ext.HDD, Win7/64
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    #8
    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:AN 879 Analyzer - Help to control what cant be heard 2012/03/24 19:17:52 (permalink)
    The most important thing is to learn how to associate the meters to what you are hearing.

    The cumulative graph will be the hardest to relate to because it doesn't represent what you are hearing at any particular instant.

    I enjoy using SPAN at high detail settings with very fast response. I like to see the graph dance vibrantly with the music so that it really seems to represent what I'm hearing.

    Then I try to relate what I am hearing to what I am seeing and I compare both of those things to what I hope to hear. After a while you can learn to anticipate what a character that you wish to hear should look like.



    If you take it a step further and use the sprectral tool I am saying that I prefer... well you can get to the point where you can actually see every little ping on the ride and each string attack on the bass guitar becomes really evident. If you do a good job with the kick it will have a different shaped blob than the bass guitar and you'll be able to see how the two are over lapping or remaining separate. None of this replaces careful listening and a keen sense of intent but the visual tools will really help you maintain consistency from day to day and it will help you deviate with intention when you take on a project that needs to sound different from your normal comfort zone.



    One other thing you mentioned is that you work hard on the seperate tracks before you mix or balance... why not try doing a little bit of this then a little bit of that.

    I usually take several passes of cleaning up and balancing. I focus on working on the most obvious stuff and looking for the balance early on then repeating the process until I can't think of much else to do.

    After a while the process will get sort of routine.

    FWIW, I like the song and your treatment of it quite a bit, don't be so hard on yourself.

    best regards,
    mike



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    digi2ns
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    Re:AN 879 Analyzer - Help to control what cant be heard 2012/03/24 19:28:03 (permalink)
    Thanks Mike!!!
    Maybe I am a bit hard headed huh? Everything you guys have brought out has been a great learning experience for me and I appreciate you sharing.



    MIKE

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    #10
    bitflipper
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    Re:AN 879 Analyzer - Help to control what cant be heard 2012/03/24 22:30:57 (permalink)
    Forget about peaks. Averages are what you're interested in.


    All else is in doubt, so this is the truth I cling to. 

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    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:AN 879 Analyzer - Help to control what cant be heard 2012/03/24 22:54:51 (permalink)

     I agree that averages are an important consideration.

     I think about the averages WHILE looking at the peaks.

     When you have something like SPAN, or NUGEN (which will also collect and average) set up at hi res and fast response it seems easy to visualize where the stacking and build up occurs and the fast response gives you a chance to identify which instruments are doing it.

    all the best,
    mike


    #12
    Danny Danzi
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    Re:AN 879 Analyzer - Help to control what cant be heard 2012/03/25 06:30:06 (permalink)
    Hi Mike,

    Just to add a bit to the great advice you've already received....one thing you don't want to focus on too much is attempting to mix by looking at an analyzer. I know lots of guys that rely on this so much, they start dropping instances of these analyzers in several tracks. It's not the right way to do it in my opinion.

    The main thing is, you have to make sure what you are seeing is what you are hearing. If your room or monitors are jacked up, you're not going to be able to make the right calls anyway...no matter what you see or how close you wind up adjusting to what the graph says. So make sure what you hear out of your monitors is as accurate as possible.

    The next thing to keep in mind is, I have seen some incredible looking scopes yet the music was horrible. I've seen some dismal looking scopes, yet the music sounded terrific. The only time I use a scope is when I have a problem area that I just can't figure out. Most times, I'll check out a kick drum and a bass guitar and see where something may not be jiving. Or, when I master something I always keep my analyzers up just to see what changes I make using my ears...not so much to look at what it's reading before I touch something.

    So just keep some of this stuff in mind. The last thing you want to do is rely too much on an analyzer to where you spend more time looking at it while trying to tweak than using your ears. For example, if we took one of your mixes and used a program like HAR-BAL and purposedly flattened out your eq curve to see how straight line-like we could get it without peaks, you'd probably get pretty sick to your stomach if you heard it. But, the curve sure would look impressive. LOL! So try to use it more for helping you with problem areas. The key there is...to be able to hear the problem areas the way the graph is reporting or the graph is basically not helping.

    It's kinda like mixing in your room until you get it right...then you burn a CD and go out to your car with a pen and paper. You write down all the things you want to change yet when you get back inside and listen again to make those changes, you can't hear them. This situation is definitely a monitor/room correction thing if you ever experience it. Or, sometimes people put too much stock in their car stereo too.

    Listening to your mix, first off it sounds mono to me...so you may want to check that and re-upload. But to my ears, I literally hear what your graph is reporting. You need some good bottom and good mids. Curb a little of the high end in the cymbals from 8-12k with a shelf or just experiment with what works best for starters. But we definitely need some good lows in the areas bit mentioned. Preferbly 50-about 70 Hz for your kick drum...depending on where you want the pump to be. 75 to 90Hz on your bass depending on where you want the low end to "ooom" on it. Adjust anywhere from 550-900 hz for the warmth and thickness of your guitars...2-5 khz for guitar presence...stuff like that is where I'd start. Also, it appears to me you're a cutter not a booster. This is a good sign. Always cut when you can, boost when you need to. In your situation here....you need some boosting in the lows and some cutting in the highs....tweak the mids with both cut and boost to taste.

    Anyway, best of luck with everything and I hope some of this helps.

    -Danny
    post edited by Danny Danzi - 2012/03/25 07:07:52

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    digi2ns
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    Re:AN 879 Analyzer - Help to control what cant be heard 2012/03/25 10:17:06 (permalink)
    Thanks Dave and Danny

    This is great Danny cause thats exactly what I was thinking and also hearing which leads me to believe Im thinking right on the mix. Yes, I dont have much panning at all going on it yet which gives it that mono appearance as per what I posted. Im loving the advice for the freq ranges cause I dont know much at all as to what should be where so thats a big help. Ill be working hard on everyones help to get it stuck in my head and in my mixing.

    Thanks again guys!!!


    MIKE

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    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:AN 879 Analyzer - Help to control what cant be heard 2012/03/25 11:16:29 (permalink)
    Hey Mike,
     Quick question, how many tracks are you getting from these live sessions?
     

     best,
    mike


    #15
    bitflipper
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    Re:AN 879 Analyzer - Help to control what cant be heard 2012/03/25 12:11:33 (permalink)
    The main thing is, you have to make sure what you are seeing is what you are hearing.

    So true. However, the topic is how to deal with "what can't be heard", meaning frequencies lower than what your speakers can reproduce. Stuff you can't hear, but your bus compressor can.


    All else is in doubt, so this is the truth I cling to. 

    My Stuff
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    digi2ns
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    Re:AN 879 Analyzer - Help to control what cant be heard 2012/03/25 13:01:29 (permalink)
    Right now, what I can do is 6 in on the MAudio FTU on a live take/recording.
     I run Direct in mic'ing-
    Channel 1-Vox
    Channel 2 Bass
    Channel 3 Guitar
    Channel 4 Gutiar
    on 5&6 I sub mix Drums Pan Kick to Channel 5 and the rest of the kit to channel 6 so I can play with it a little bit on mixing.

    I think its the best I can get with the FTU but I can get it clean enough where if we want to we can take out the individual tracks and redo at anytime.
    post edited by digi2ns - 2012/03/25 13:04:15


    MIKE

    --Dell Studio XPS I7/870 2.93 Ghz, 8GB Mem, 2-2TB Barracuda HDs, 500 GB Ext.HDD, Win7/64
    --X1 64 Pro Expanded, Dual 21" Monitors 
    --PCR500  
    --MAUDIO FastTrack Ultra
    --Mackie 1604 VLZ PRO
    --Line6 X3 Live
    --Gibson, Fender, Takamine, Schecter, Washburn
    http://pogopoppa.wix.com/5thgear#
     http://soundcloud.com/digi2ns  
     
     
     
     

    #17
    digi2ns
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    Re:AN 879 Analyzer - Help to control what cant be heard 2012/03/25 13:12:00 (permalink)
    As far as what I do after the recording is a whole different world.

    I break the Strat out make 3 identical tracks, 1 for rhythm, 1 for lead, and another for toying with. I pan lead sections slightly to center and rhythm about 30% to the right.

    With the drums sub-mixed Ill do the same but Ill make individual tracks for-
    Snare
    Overheads Left
    Overheads Rights
    Kick Near Mic
    Kick Far Mic
    Then I try to EQ out all the unwanted stuff and get a good tone

    Vox Ill usually create an extra track or 2 depending on the song


    MIKE

    --Dell Studio XPS I7/870 2.93 Ghz, 8GB Mem, 2-2TB Barracuda HDs, 500 GB Ext.HDD, Win7/64
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    #18
    digi2ns
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    Re:AN 879 Analyzer - Help to control what cant be heard 2012/03/25 13:16:56 (permalink)
    Ill post an A/B so you can hear the initial recording and then where you guys have gotten me to after at this time playing with it.

    The stuff on SoundCloud is outdated and as to where I am with it now LOL

    Gotta get back to my honey-do list first though-nice out and good time to get the yard work started


    MIKE

    --Dell Studio XPS I7/870 2.93 Ghz, 8GB Mem, 2-2TB Barracuda HDs, 500 GB Ext.HDD, Win7/64
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    --Mackie 1604 VLZ PRO
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     http://soundcloud.com/digi2ns  
     
     
     
     

    #19
    digi2ns
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    Re:AN 879 Analyzer - Help to control what cant be heard 2012/03/25 13:41:05 (permalink)


    MIKE

    --Dell Studio XPS I7/870 2.93 Ghz, 8GB Mem, 2-2TB Barracuda HDs, 500 GB Ext.HDD, Win7/64
    --X1 64 Pro Expanded, Dual 21" Monitors 
    --PCR500  
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    --Mackie 1604 VLZ PRO
    --Line6 X3 Live
    --Gibson, Fender, Takamine, Schecter, Washburn
    http://pogopoppa.wix.com/5thgear#
     http://soundcloud.com/digi2ns  
     
     
     
     

    #20
    digi2ns
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    Re:AN 879 Analyzer - Help to control what cant be heard 2012/03/25 17:13:41 (permalink)
    Before and After of "Back for More"-Still working on it but ya get the idea of where I am in the learning curve.

    Before mixing-
    http://soundcloud.com/digi2ns/back-for-more-before-sonar-x1

    After working in Sonar X1-
    http://soundcloud.com/digi2ns/back-for-more-after-sonar-x1



    MIKE

    --Dell Studio XPS I7/870 2.93 Ghz, 8GB Mem, 2-2TB Barracuda HDs, 500 GB Ext.HDD, Win7/64
    --X1 64 Pro Expanded, Dual 21" Monitors 
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    --Mackie 1604 VLZ PRO
    --Line6 X3 Live
    --Gibson, Fender, Takamine, Schecter, Washburn
    http://pogopoppa.wix.com/5thgear#
     http://soundcloud.com/digi2ns  
     
     
     
     

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