vaultwit
Max Output Level: -80 dBFS
- Total Posts : 543
- Joined: 2011/08/02 20:53:49
- Status: offline
Abrupt automation envelope changes--unsmooth transitions? Possible to fix??
I have a very annoying problem that I jus don't know how to fix. Suppose you have the chorus, and you want the verse immediately following the chorus to exhibit an entirely different type of sound via automation envelopes. When you put this abrupt change onto Sonar X1 using automation envelopes, the automation does give a smooth transition between the chorus/verse. Allow me to clarify with an example: In this song, at 3:11, the entire song goes into a dynamic low-pass filter. To imitate such an effect, I'll put a low-pass freq envelope (from the ProChannel) into the Master bus, and drop it from zero abrubtly down to a low value, and allow it to rise up with a constant slope. But when I do this, the abrupt transition is not immediate, and instead you can hear a very short but very noticeable transition sound (like a record-scratch sound). Why won't Sonar make the change immediate? Is it fixable? Please let me know if I'm not making any sense and I'll try to clarify more.
Sonar X1 Producer Expanded 64-bit Computer: Intel Core i7-3770 3.4Ghz, 8GB RAM, Windows 8 Interface: Focusrite Scarlett 2i2
|
garrigus
Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
- Total Posts : 8599
- Joined: 2003/11/05 17:23:21
- Location: www.garrigus.com
- Status: offline
Re:Abrupt automation envelope changes--unsmooth transitions? Possible to fix??
2011/09/12 20:00:16
(permalink)
|
bitflipper
01100010 01101001 01110100 01100110 01101100 01101
- Total Posts : 26036
- Joined: 2006/09/17 11:23:23
- Location: Everett, WA USA
- Status: offline
Re:Abrupt automation envelope changes--unsmooth transitions? Possible to fix??
2011/09/12 21:08:04
(permalink)
Any time you employ an abrupt level change you run the risk of hearing clicks at the transition. This isn't a bug, it's a normal artifact of abrupt level changes. You can, however, avoid them if you position your jump at a moment of silence, such as the space between beats. If you can't do that, you can also mask the transition by making it coincide with a snare hit. Also bear in mind that nothing is instantaneous in a DAW, nor does it need to be. The shortest interval we can detect a level change is about 50ms, which is why that's the standard interval for RMS calculations. You can make a linear ramp that's between 10 and 40ms in duration and it will be perceived as instantaneous while still avoiding artifacts.
All else is in doubt, so this is the truth I cling to. My Stuff
|
vaultwit
Max Output Level: -80 dBFS
- Total Posts : 543
- Joined: 2011/08/02 20:53:49
- Status: offline
Re:Abrupt automation envelope changes--unsmooth transitions? Possible to fix??
2011/09/12 22:33:45
(permalink)
garrigus Right-click the envelope line segment between the two nodes where you want to make the immediate change. Then choose Jump from the menu. That right-click menu allows you to control the type of transition between nodes. Scott Even with a jump, I get the same problem for some cases. bitflipper Also bear in mind that nothing is instantaneous in a DAW, nor does it need to be. The shortest interval we can detect a level change is about 50ms, which is why that's the standard interval for RMS calculations. You can make a linear ramp that's between 10 and 40ms in duration and it will be perceived as instantaneous while still avoiding artifacts. Then for songs that do contain the smooth immediate automation transitions, how do they do it?
Sonar X1 Producer Expanded 64-bit Computer: Intel Core i7-3770 3.4Ghz, 8GB RAM, Windows 8 Interface: Focusrite Scarlett 2i2
|
czyky
Max Output Level: -87 dBFS
- Total Posts : 193
- Joined: 2003/11/26 19:22:17
- Location: libertyville, illinois
- Status: offline
Re:Abrupt automation envelope changes--unsmooth transitions? Possible to fix??
2011/09/12 23:04:13
(permalink)
Additional idea: This is what I do sometimes when I need an abrupt change. (Some of my stuff changes very abruptly, and not just when I forget what chord is next....) I use multiple (typically two) tracks with same source material (audio wav) and apply different effect to each--the before effect and the after. Then freeze the tracks and perform a splice (virtual) between the two at the point I want the abruptness. As BF mentions, you may have to hunt around among the individual samples for exactly the right spot, but I find that snap to real time at 0 origin works pretty well for me. I like freezing tracks sometimes too, despite the extra steps involved, because then my tracks don't "drift" on me--sometimes effects can move a bit due to some introduced randomness in their algorithms (and before you say anything, bitflip, I know it's not "really" random), or phases of the moon or whatever. If I freeze the tracks, I am assured that my edit points remain consistent playback after playback, always at the same amplitude points. There are all sorts of variations on this technique of course, the virtual splicing route. Just like the good old block and blade days!
|
Bristol_Jonesey
Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
- Total Posts : 16775
- Joined: 2007/10/08 15:41:17
- Location: Bristol, UK
- Status: offline
Re:Abrupt automation envelope changes--unsmooth transitions? Possible to fix??
2011/09/13 04:25:57
(permalink)
If you zoom in close enough, you can easily get away with having your envelope reduce/increase at an angle rather than an abrupt change, which as Bitflipper pointed out, WILL cause a noticeable click to be heard during playback. Something like this, but at a steeper angle: ________ \ \________
CbB, Platinum, 64 bit throughoutCustom built i7 3930, 32Gb RAM, 2 x 1Tb Internal HDD, 1 x 1TB system SSD (Win 7), 1 x 500Gb system SSD (Win 10), 2 x 1Tb External HDD's, Dual boot Win 7 & Win 10 64 Bit, Saffire Pro 26, ISA One, Adam P11A,
|
bitflipper
01100010 01101001 01110100 01100110 01101100 01101
- Total Posts : 26036
- Joined: 2006/09/17 11:23:23
- Location: Everett, WA USA
- Status: offline
Re:Abrupt automation envelope changes--unsmooth transitions? Possible to fix??
2011/09/13 14:44:16
(permalink)
Then for songs that do contain the smooth immediate automation transitions, how do they do it? They typically use a linear transition of a few milliseconds' duration. Anything under 10ms will sound "immediate". Most of the time, anything under 50ms will, too. For maximum impact, make your change right before a beat. As we listen to music we hear beats and expect changes to occur on the beat. Put your short-but-not-immediate transition in the relatively quiet gap right in front of a drum hit. Also consider that impact depends not just on how loud the jump goes, but how quiet the part was right before the change. It's all about contrast. Consider using mutes or volume envelopes to LOWER the volume (or even to briefly go totally quiet) just for 100-200ms right before you raise it.
All else is in doubt, so this is the truth I cling to. My Stuff
|
vaultwit
Max Output Level: -80 dBFS
- Total Posts : 543
- Joined: 2011/08/02 20:53:49
- Status: offline
Re:Abrupt automation envelope changes--unsmooth transitions? Possible to fix??
2011/09/14 02:08:14
(permalink)
Well I've tried everything, and unfortunately I can't seem to get that click/noise out of my abrupt automation transitions. I've tried positioning them immediately before a drum hit in hopes of masking the sound, but it does not work (in my particular case, the entire mix--every track--experiences the automation). I've tried using the "Jump", didn't help. I've tried using a sloped transition instead of a vertical one, didn't help. It just seems like the automated effect can't keep up, and it can't change as quickly as the automation envelope calls for. If it helps, my particular case I'm using the ProChannel's Lo-Pass filter to sweep a particular part of my song on the master bus.
Sonar X1 Producer Expanded 64-bit Computer: Intel Core i7-3770 3.4Ghz, 8GB RAM, Windows 8 Interface: Focusrite Scarlett 2i2
|
Bristol_Jonesey
Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
- Total Posts : 16775
- Joined: 2007/10/08 15:41:17
- Location: Bristol, UK
- Status: offline
Re:Abrupt automation envelope changes--unsmooth transitions? Possible to fix??
2011/09/14 04:59:38
(permalink)
Try the Sonitus instead of the PC. See if that helps.
CbB, Platinum, 64 bit throughoutCustom built i7 3930, 32Gb RAM, 2 x 1Tb Internal HDD, 1 x 1TB system SSD (Win 7), 1 x 500Gb system SSD (Win 10), 2 x 1Tb External HDD's, Dual boot Win 7 & Win 10 64 Bit, Saffire Pro 26, ISA One, Adam P11A,
|
bitflipper
01100010 01101001 01110100 01100110 01101100 01101
- Total Posts : 26036
- Joined: 2006/09/17 11:23:23
- Location: Everett, WA USA
- Status: offline
Re:Abrupt automation envelope changes--unsmooth transitions? Possible to fix??
2011/09/14 12:43:50
(permalink)
Are you sure it's the EQ automation that's causing the click? IOW, if you disable automation (click off the "R" button) is the click still there? Maybe it is an artifact caused by the ProChannel, although that would surprise me. If so, switching to another EQ would solve the problem. In addition to the Sonitus suggested by Jonesey, there is also the Cakewalk Fx:EQ, which I have actually used for just this purpose in the past.
All else is in doubt, so this is the truth I cling to. My Stuff
|
Bristol_Jonesey
Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
- Total Posts : 16775
- Joined: 2007/10/08 15:41:17
- Location: Bristol, UK
- Status: offline
Re:Abrupt automation envelope changes--unsmooth transitions? Possible to fix??
2011/09/14 12:57:34
(permalink)
Good shout Dave - I keep on forgetting about that one.
CbB, Platinum, 64 bit throughoutCustom built i7 3930, 32Gb RAM, 2 x 1Tb Internal HDD, 1 x 1TB system SSD (Win 7), 1 x 500Gb system SSD (Win 10), 2 x 1Tb External HDD's, Dual boot Win 7 & Win 10 64 Bit, Saffire Pro 26, ISA One, Adam P11A,
|
vaultwit
Max Output Level: -80 dBFS
- Total Posts : 543
- Joined: 2011/08/02 20:53:49
- Status: offline
Re:Abrupt automation envelope changes--unsmooth transitions? Possible to fix??
2011/09/14 16:18:36
(permalink)
Bristol_Jonesey Try the Sonitus instead of the PC. See if that helps. I did switch to the Sonitus and in fact the clicking is gone. Although the effect isn't quite the same as what I had liked from the PC, at least it works. Thanks bitflipper Are you sure it's the EQ automation that's causing the click? IOW, if you disable automation (click off the "R" button) is the click still there? Maybe it is an artifact caused by the ProChannel, although that would surprise me. If so, switching to another EQ would solve the problem. In addition to the Sonitus suggested by Jonesey, there is also the Cakewalk Fx:EQ, which I have actually used for just this purpose in the past. Unfortunately, I am convinced that it IS the automation that is causing the click. Ive taken measures to experiment this in and out prior to and during the life of this thread, and found that no such click exists without the automation. It's just a matter of the PC taking too long to "sweep" the EQ to the lo-pass position that I desire from the automation. Another strange thing is that, every once in a while, the PC does NOT mess up and does it correctly. Most of the time it does mess up, with the click being more noticeable some times compared to others. So it varies, depending on how fast PC decides the react to the automation each time I playback that part of the song. I did switch over to Sonitus like I mentioned above, which seems to react faster to automation than the PC. What is Cakewalk FX:EQ? I only have Sonitus:EQ, Para-EQ, and LP-64 EQ. Am I missing something?
Sonar X1 Producer Expanded 64-bit Computer: Intel Core i7-3770 3.4Ghz, 8GB RAM, Windows 8 Interface: Focusrite Scarlett 2i2
|
bitflipper
01100010 01101001 01110100 01100110 01101100 01101
- Total Posts : 26036
- Joined: 2006/09/17 11:23:23
- Location: Everett, WA USA
- Status: offline
Re:Abrupt automation envelope changes--unsmooth transitions? Possible to fix??
2011/09/14 20:18:44
(permalink)
Maybe you don't have it, which could be the case if you started with X1 and it's no longer bundled. I think, though, that many of those older plugins are now available as free downloads.
All else is in doubt, so this is the truth I cling to. My Stuff
|
vaultwit
Max Output Level: -80 dBFS
- Total Posts : 543
- Joined: 2011/08/02 20:53:49
- Status: offline
Re:Abrupt automation envelope changes--unsmooth transitions? Possible to fix??
2011/09/14 20:28:50
(permalink)
bitflipper Maybe you don't have it, which could be the case if you started with X1 and it's no longer bundled. I think, though, that many of those older plugins are now available as free downloads. What??? Where do I go to download these older plugins? It did seem to me that the there were not as many effects bundled with X1 as I had wanted...
Sonar X1 Producer Expanded 64-bit Computer: Intel Core i7-3770 3.4Ghz, 8GB RAM, Windows 8 Interface: Focusrite Scarlett 2i2
|
brundlefly
Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
- Total Posts : 14250
- Joined: 2007/09/14 14:57:59
- Location: Manitou Spgs, Colorado
- Status: offline
Re:Abrupt automation envelope changes--unsmooth transitions? Possible to fix??
2011/09/14 21:12:01
(permalink)
I can't seem to get that click/noise out of my abrupt automation transitions. I think you need to understand that a click is an abrupt transition. You can't have one without the other. Anytime you drastically alter the amplitude of a signal over a short period of time, you will tend to generate a glitch noise of some sort. If I'm understanding what you're trying to do, I think I would approach it this way: 1. Split the clip at the transition point. 2. Put a short fast out fade to zero on the end of the first clip (3-5ms will usually give you smooth exit if you use the fast out curve). 3. Move the second clip to another track where you can have the automation for the High-pass filter freq already enabled with the frequency at minimum when you hit the start of the clip where it needs to start opening. This way, you avoid the whole problem of having to hide the sound of the high-pass filter closing down on an active signal. You might be able to achieve the same thing using overlapping envelopes for volume and filter-frequency automation, but I think the two track solution is more fool-proof.
SONAR Platinum x64, 2x MOTU 2408/PCIe-424 (24-bit, 48kHz) Win10, I7-6700K @ 4.0GHz, 24GB DDR4, 2TB HDD, 32GB SSD Cache, GeForce GTX 750Ti, 2x 24" 16:10 IPS Monitors
|
vaultwit
Max Output Level: -80 dBFS
- Total Posts : 543
- Joined: 2011/08/02 20:53:49
- Status: offline
Re:Abrupt automation envelope changes--unsmooth transitions? Possible to fix??
2011/09/14 22:09:33
(permalink)
brundlefly I can't seem to get that click/noise out of my abrupt automation transitions. I think you need to understand that a click is an abrupt transition. You can't have one without the other. Anytime you drastically alter the amplitude of a signal over a short period of time, you will tend to generate a glitch noise of some sort. If I'm understanding what you're trying to do, I think I would approach it this way: 1. Split the clip at the transition point. 2. Put a short fast out fade to zero on the end of the first clip (3-5ms will usually give you smooth exit if you use the fast out curve). 3. Move the second clip to another track where you can have the automation for the High-pass filter freq already enabled with the frequency at minimum when you hit the start of the clip where it needs to start opening. This way, you avoid the whole problem of having to hide the sound of the high-pass filter closing down on an active signal. You might be able to achieve the same thing using overlapping envelopes for volume and filter-frequency automation, but I think the two track solution is more fool-proof. I do understand that, but the "click" im talking about is not an actual "click" sound that you would hear if you change a volume envelope from 100% immediately down to, say, 20%. I'm automating the lo-pass filter (EQ) and the "click" i'm describe, for lack of a better word, is a sort of quick "sweep" sound that is very noticeable and annoying. If I had to sound it out with my mouth, it would be like an "jyooo" but very quick (lasts like half a second). Unfortunately, I am automating the PC eq of a bus that has several (20 ish?) tracks sent to it.
Sonar X1 Producer Expanded 64-bit Computer: Intel Core i7-3770 3.4Ghz, 8GB RAM, Windows 8 Interface: Focusrite Scarlett 2i2
|
czyky
Max Output Level: -87 dBFS
- Total Posts : 193
- Joined: 2003/11/26 19:22:17
- Location: libertyville, illinois
- Status: offline
Re:Abrupt automation envelope changes--unsmooth transitions? Possible to fix??
2011/09/14 23:07:48
(permalink)
Since you mention the 20 tracks, I suggest maybe upping your audio buffers, at least temporarily, see if that helps. I've had to do that on occasion to make 50 synth track project operate correctly. Don't know what your buffers are at, but it would be easy enough to, say, double them and see if that smooths things out. "Jyooo, jyooo"!
|
brundlefly
Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
- Total Posts : 14250
- Joined: 2007/09/14 14:57:59
- Location: Manitou Spgs, Colorado
- Status: offline
Re:Abrupt automation envelope changes--unsmooth transitions? Possible to fix??
2011/09/15 00:03:11
(permalink)
the "click" im talking about is not an actual "click" sound that you would hear if you change a volume envelope from 100% immediately down to, say, 20%. I'm automating the lo-pass filter (EQ) and the "click" i'm describe, for lack of a better word, is a sort of quick "sweep" sound that is very noticeable and annoying. If I had to sound it out with my mouth, it would be like an "jyooo" but very quick (lasts like half a second). Shutting down a low-pass (I accidentally wrote high-pass earlier) filter is going to cause a rapid change in amplitude as well as changing the frequency content. I would expect that to start out as a "whoosh", getting progressively more click-like the faster you do it. I don't think you can get away from that. as long as there's signal going through the filter when you shut it down. The bottom line is you need to find a way to have already closed down when the signal hits it. Changing your buffer as czyky suggests may address the inconsistency you're hearing from one pass to the next, but I don't think it's going to eliminate the noise. I see the problem of trying to do it on a bus. but I'm thiking you should still be able to do what I described using a Prefader send to a second bus to get a second copy of the signal, and use volume automation on the two buses to kill the pre-sweep signal with a short fast-out curve between two nodes as you bring up the filtered bus with a complementary slow-in curve, and start opening the already closed filter. Now you've got me curious. I might have to try it. I just tried the trick described in the last paragraph, and it worked like a charm. No bad "jyooo-jyooo".
post edited by brundlefly - 2011/09/15 00:28:08
SONAR Platinum x64, 2x MOTU 2408/PCIe-424 (24-bit, 48kHz) Win10, I7-6700K @ 4.0GHz, 24GB DDR4, 2TB HDD, 32GB SSD Cache, GeForce GTX 750Ti, 2x 24" 16:10 IPS Monitors
|