MacFurse
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Advice on interface dilemma!! USB or Firewire.
Hey guys. Hoping for some more of your informed opinions. I know this subject has come up many times before, but I want to upgrade my interface, after going through four already!! The main reason is because I want a couple more inputs, but also, ever since I started with this world, interfaces, and USB, have given me lots of grief. The first interface, an M-audio fast track, when I made my brief escape from Cake to Protools, simply failed. Of course, for ages, I thought I was doing stuff wrong, and spent lots of wasted hours 'fixing' my computer. But the interface had a problem. Bought another M-audio. The mobilePre. Which was pretty good. And I went back to Cake, upgrading to X2. Got me up and running, but still with many latency and conflict issues. Bought a Mackie Onyx. Great, once I got it it working OK. Shifted to X3 and in particular, Win 8, and lots more compatibility issues. There's lots of info floating around re their driver issues, but I took a chance, with mixed results. My latest is the Focusrite 2i2, which has been great, mostly!!! It simply doesn't have enough parameter control, plus like I said, I now want a least 3 inputs, so it needs to go. So what I would like is some advice on is the age old USB / Firewire debate. It seems to me that if I go firewire, I may eliminate some of the problems that are always there, which are USB conflicts. My present motherboard, which is only new, has problems if I change things between the different board connections on the rear of the PC, and in particular, between the front USB 2.0, or 3.0 inputs on the front. To the point where the PC will not even recognise the interface. I have tried everything to fix these problems, and have workaround fixes in place, but continue to have problems, and I blame it on the MBO, and USB. I may yet change the MBO to something more common. I am concerned of moving to Firewire, that I may just have the same issues, or different ones. Also concerned that if I buy a dedicated Firewire interface, and not one of the Firewire/USB combo units that are available, that I will get stuck. I am looking at Focusrite's latest addition to their Firewire range, the Sapphire Pro 24, which has 4 preamps. Perfect. Is Firewire still a direction to move in for the PC? I would very much appreciate any thoughts. Cheers. Dave. edit - sorry. just realised I posted this in the wrong section. My apologies.....
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Karyn
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Re: Advice on interface dilemma!! USB or Firewire.
2014/06/12 08:21:24
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The 1384 (firewire) protocol was deliberately designed to transfer audio and/or video streams in real time. USB was not. Firewire works VERY well if you have the correct interface in your PC (one built around a TI chipset). USB is potentially much faster than firewire (USB 3.0) but does not have the same timestamp info in the data packets. Firewire data transfer is controlled by the interface, USB is controlled by your processor, so if it gets interrupted by another process your audio will glitch. USB works perfectly well as long as you can control what your processor is actually doing. There are some very good USB audio interfaces.
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Sir Les
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Re: Advice on interface dilemma!! USB or Firewire.
2014/06/12 09:12:36
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Firewire proper setup, is also dependent on Motherboards and chipsets/bios implementation of onboard devices... As some of the older builds x58/x79 ,I had to setup, with the 1394 a/b pci or pcie-1x in MB slots...Issues were shared IRQs with something else on the board, or in Win 7 doing it as it likes to do......No matter the brand of 1394 cards installed, I always had issues trying to make them work correctly, because of that sharing problem. I know nothing about...ECU H87 mobo? So it is best to read the Mother board manual before buying in...if You can, if it states shared devices...??? check into it!!!... to help sort that IRQ perfect unshared slot out, for 1394a/b cards "best suited or tested with" the audio device , you select for the deed... and what is shared or not, "natively", by the MB should help you along with little problems resulting in setting it up right . Perhaps someone Like Jim or Jcs could help you with that build, as they build firewire systems for Music..and are helping around the camp. From my stand point Firewire is better, Than USB...As Windows 7 and up, have so many tasks and services running in the background, and like to share IRQs, there is always something interrupting the cpu!..I say 1394a/b can be tricky,..And as Karyn states/ cpu interruption can causes problems on the audio end of things../.in both camps! And then there are the win tweaks...to solve for some of them. My solution was to try the Thunderbolt 2 Port with firewire adapter..(had one small issue with audio device being dropped or not found in sonar x3e) recent latest Bios Update may have fixed, for now?..still testing....." I am in heaven!"...Just saying from my perspective. No disrespect intended at all. Best of luck, and Regards.
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bitflipper
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Re: Advice on interface dilemma!! USB or Firewire.
2014/06/12 09:16:05
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I agree with Karyn. There are excellent USB interfaces these days. USB has the advantage of being more universal, so you have the option of taking your interface out into the field with a laptop. From a performance perspective, Firewire holds a slight edge. And yes, you do avoid potential problems with bus contention, ports shutting down, and having other USB devices interfere with your audio. I've been a Firewire guy for many years, having switched initially for exactly the same reasons as you - weird problems that I suspected were USB-related. Sure enough, switching to Firewire took care of all the problems I'd been having. This year I became a Focusrite user after my elderly MOTU gave up the ghost. I chose it on blind faith, based on features and price and with fingers crossed. It turned out to be a very good purchase and has been serving me well. I've been impressed with Focusrite customer support, too.
 All else is in doubt, so this is the truth I cling to. My Stuff
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dwardzala
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Re: Advice on interface dilemma!! USB or Firewire.
2014/06/12 09:37:52
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I had some initial issues with USB as well when I got my audio interface. I installed a dedicated USB adapter and always connect my interface and midi keyboard to the same ports on that adapter. It has worked flawlessly ever since.
DaveMain Studio- Core i5 @2.67GHz, 16Gb Ram, (2) 500Gb HDs, (1) 360 Gb HD MotU Ultralite AVB, Axiom 49 Midi Controller, Akai MPD18 Midi Controller Win10 x64 Home Sonar 2017.06 Platinum (and X3e, X2c, X1d) Mobile Studio - Sager NP8677 (i7-6700HQ @2.67MHz, 16G Ram, 250G SSD, 1T HD) M-Box Mini v. 2 Win 10 x64 Home Sonar 2016.10 Platinum Check out my original music: https://soundcloud.com/d-wardzala/sets/d-wardzala-original-music
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Sir Les
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Re: Advice on interface dilemma!! USB or Firewire.
2014/06/12 09:40:00
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Yes Focusrite is a good brand for audio devices!...I to will proclaim as well...and my focusrite pro 40 works on TB very well with the adapter on my mac!... they also make very good drivers for their products! Motu Pre 4 USB with latest drivers,for me is not working out so well on a Asus p9x79 deluxe board...loud squeelling noises, and other problems with crashing using UAD solo in Pcie-1x slot...which when pulled out of either slot used, removes the issues or conflicts...still noise coming from the usb mouse though!....So...there is lots of different opinions, and perspectives, going to be coming at you...to look into....But check out the manual of your MB board first....wink. Best of luck.
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musicroom
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Re: Advice on interface dilemma!! USB or Firewire.
2014/06/12 09:44:52
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I'm enjoying quality performance and sound from a firewire based TC Impact Twin. Very good purchase imho.
Dave Songs___________________________________ Desktop: Platinum / RME Multiface II / Purrfect Audio DAW I7-3770 / 16 GB RAM / Win 10 Pro / Remote Laptop i7 6500U / 12GB RAM / RME Babyface
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MacFurse
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Re: Advice on interface dilemma!! USB or Firewire.
2014/06/12 09:50:03
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Thanks for the replies. I had been following some of the other threads in relation to compatible chipsets in the past, and have some notes already, which assisted me in the choice of the present MBO I have. It was deliberately chosen, as was all the other components for my system. I have done what I can to manage the CPU and set up things accordingly. A lot of info was drained from this forum in that process. I think my MBO has a problem that I cannot rectify which is why I have been considering dumping it. The next choice on my list was an ASUS Z87 or similiar, which I will order tomorrow. I had been hoping these last 6 months that someone would bring out an interface aimed at USB 3.0, but nothing seems to be on the horizon right now. Some good info. Thankyou. I will follow your lead Bitflipper. i really like the Focusrite product and support too, and will await the new Pro24 to hit the shops. Dave.
Platinum. i7 4771 3.5ghz. ECU H87 mobo with 3 monitor support. 16gb Ripjaws 1600mhz. Focusrite 18i20. 2 x 250gb Samsung EVO SSD's OP/Programs. 2x1TB Seagate Baracuda sata3 data drives. 200gb sata2 bootable drive for online and downloading only. Seagate 2tb USB 3.0 backup drive. 2x27in monitors. Rode K2 valve mic. Sontronics STC-1 pair. Studio Projects B1 condenser. SM58B. SM57B. Presonus Eureka Preamp.
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SvenArne
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Re: Advice on interface dilemma!! USB or Firewire.
2014/06/12 10:10:42
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For me, USB interfaces have been idiot proof and I've owned/used many.
Firewire devices have been twitchy and unreliable for me on certain systems. You gotta be sure you FW chipset is one of those recommended by the interface mfg etc. and sometimes I've ended up spending extra money and calling on expertise to get things up and running if only barely (location recordings with other people's gear).
I retired my Focusrite Saffire Pro (FW) in favor of the little RME Babyface (USB) last year and have been very happy ever since.
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Jim Roseberry
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Re: Advice on interface dilemma!! USB or Firewire.
2014/06/12 10:10:43
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Firewire vs. USB2 is completely a moot point. There are excellent performers using Firewire and excellent performers using USB2. What you need to focus on is choosing a unit that's a proven rock-solid performer. If you need the lowest possible round-trip latency, make sure you're getting a unit that delivers. When it comes to noise-floor, typically the more you spend, the lower the noise-floor. As far as onboard preamps, some are a little better than others. If you have top-tier outboard preamps, none of the onboard preamps are going to "wow" you. They're typically reasonably quiet... and deliver pretty good results. If you go Firewire, make sure to use a quality TI chipset controller. Some Firewire units are even finicky about the specific TI chipset controller (Mackie, Tascam, and UA's Apollo). If you get a USB2 unit, connect it to a USB2 port. Especially if your DAW's USB3 ports aren't Intel USB3 ports (controller integrated into the motherboard's chipset). Many USB2 audio interfaces either won't work at all... or yield poor performance when connected to 3rd-party USB3 controllers. Unless you're running Z77, Z87, Z97 chipset motherboard (or the derivatives like the H or B series), your USB3 ports are provided via 3rd-party add-on controller (not integrated into the motherboard's chipset). Do some research... and choose a unit that's a known rock-solid top performer. Aside from the machine itself, the audio interface is the 2nd most critical choice for a rock-solid DAW. RME and MOTU units would be on my shortlist...
post edited by Jim Roseberry - 2014/06/12 11:51:51
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MacFurse
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Re: Advice on interface dilemma!! USB or Firewire.
2014/06/12 11:26:14
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Thanks Jim, and others. My USB3 is integrated in the MBO chipset, but I dont use it for anything. I have added another interface to the front from the MBO for USB2, which is where I run my interface and midi controller from. If I run them from the rear direct off the MBO USB2, they are not active on boot, something I can't seem to fix. The only other USB devices are an external drive, and keyboard/mouse, wifi if I need it, but not usually plugged in. I did have a printer, but found the interface gave problems, so it's unplugged too. The MBO I have doesn't have the TI chipset, but the new MBO will have. But a suggestion above, to add a USB2 card, might be worth considering. I will borrow one and see if that fixes my USB issues first. Then consider a MOTU interface or similiar. Ok. More to consider. Thanks guys.
Platinum. i7 4771 3.5ghz. ECU H87 mobo with 3 monitor support. 16gb Ripjaws 1600mhz. Focusrite 18i20. 2 x 250gb Samsung EVO SSD's OP/Programs. 2x1TB Seagate Baracuda sata3 data drives. 200gb sata2 bootable drive for online and downloading only. Seagate 2tb USB 3.0 backup drive. 2x27in monitors. Rode K2 valve mic. Sontronics STC-1 pair. Studio Projects B1 condenser. SM58B. SM57B. Presonus Eureka Preamp.
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Sir Les
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Re: Advice on interface dilemma!! USB or Firewire.
2014/06/12 12:09:24
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Onboard firewire 1394a chipsets in new build?....From my knowledge of them...the MB builders may use the cheapest renderings of?...to cut cost in manufacturing. Not all TI chipsets are the same...So you should seek out that info,... if you are going to use that 1394 interface, get the specific type or ID number of the Chip needed from the manufactures of the audio device being sought, known RND... firewire Cards performers suggested, and not performing, are usually posted on their sites. A dedicated 1394a or b Card is more robust and will probably suit you better?...I think is what Jim is suggesting (to me again)....in his post to you.... I would stay away form firewire usb combo cards...I heard lots of problems with them...but that is old stuff...not sure about now.
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tlw
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Re: Advice on interface dilemma!! USB or Firewire.
2014/06/12 12:32:39
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Another vote for using a dedicated PCI USB card here.
I 've found issues, especially dropouts at low latencies, with motherboard USB ports (on Intel chipsets). A dedicated USB2 card made those problems go away. Just remember to go through the Windows power schemes and make sure it isn't putting USB ports to sleep.
As for firewire, there are all kinds of issues reported with Windows. Chipset matters, and there can be problems with the firewire driver as well (is one that works for audio even included in Win8?). Where the new(ish) Thunderbolt i/o system with its claimed firewire compatability fits into things I don't know.
Audio interfaces generally don't like USB3 sockets and I've found issues connecting some MIDI over USB gear to them as well.
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MacFurse
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Re: Advice on interface dilemma!! USB or Firewire.
2014/06/12 12:35:27
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Thanks Sir Les. It's 2.30am here, and I am not at my brightest, and getting older!!! I will certainly investigate which card to get a hold of. Still going to try a USB card first though, just to see if I can get around whatever is wrong with my current MBO. Have a couple of options now to follow, and of course, some new gear to get! Always a bonus lol!! Kind Regards Dave.
Platinum. i7 4771 3.5ghz. ECU H87 mobo with 3 monitor support. 16gb Ripjaws 1600mhz. Focusrite 18i20. 2 x 250gb Samsung EVO SSD's OP/Programs. 2x1TB Seagate Baracuda sata3 data drives. 200gb sata2 bootable drive for online and downloading only. Seagate 2tb USB 3.0 backup drive. 2x27in monitors. Rode K2 valve mic. Sontronics STC-1 pair. Studio Projects B1 condenser. SM58B. SM57B. Presonus Eureka Preamp.
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MacFurse
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Re: Advice on interface dilemma!! USB or Firewire.
2014/06/12 12:49:52
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Thanks tlw. Yeh, not going to sleep, just doesn't wake up on startup. Then after that, occasional interupts, that either knock the driver out, or cause gliches. As I generally have no problems running things from the USB2 connector off the MBO, I assume that it's a physical hardware problem on the MBO with regards to the other USB2 ports on the MBO rear chassis, which are split into 2 groups. Don't know. I've spent a lot of time trying to solve it and have given up. We shall see!!!
Platinum. i7 4771 3.5ghz. ECU H87 mobo with 3 monitor support. 16gb Ripjaws 1600mhz. Focusrite 18i20. 2 x 250gb Samsung EVO SSD's OP/Programs. 2x1TB Seagate Baracuda sata3 data drives. 200gb sata2 bootable drive for online and downloading only. Seagate 2tb USB 3.0 backup drive. 2x27in monitors. Rode K2 valve mic. Sontronics STC-1 pair. Studio Projects B1 condenser. SM58B. SM57B. Presonus Eureka Preamp.
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Sir Les
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Re: Advice on interface dilemma!! USB or Firewire.
2014/06/12 12:57:53
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I hope you still have hair to pull out.?..regardless of time zones!....lol....wisdom comes with age "they" say...although not always as such for long!...and who are ...they... is a question we should ask...more often! Cheers!
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BlixYZ
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Re: Advice on interface dilemma!! USB or Firewire.
2014/06/13 09:59:46
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I've had good results with both usb and firewire. I look forward to dumping firewire in the future, but for now it allows me to record 16 tracks at once with profire 2626 and octane by M-audio. I'm still waiting for the amazing usb3 interfaces that allow for 24 tracks to be simultaneously recorded. Firewire has NOT been reliable on laptops for me. I'm sure if I bought a laptop designed for audio, that would be remedied. I've owned a handful of usb interfaces (mobile pre m-audio, ART tube duo thingy, zoom R16, etc) All of them have worked pretty flawlessly once drivers were correct and sonar settings (wdm, asio, etc) set properly. This goes for desktop and laptop.
James W BlixYZ Recording Studio BlixYZ Records Audient ASP800 thru Focusrite Saffire Pro 40 Mackie Control Universal + C4 Yamaha HS50's plus Matching Sub, Tannoy 501a Blue Baby Bottle, AT 4050, Neumann TLM 103, etc. UA 610, Focusrite/ART/Neve 2CH. Windows 10
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Jim Roseberry
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Re: Advice on interface dilemma!! USB or Firewire.
2014/06/13 13:46:19
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☄ Helpfulby karhide 2014/06/17 01:44:44
BlixYZ I'm still waiting for the amazing usb3 interfaces that allow for 24 tracks to be simultaneously recorded.
The better USB2 audio interfaces can already do this... The Fireface UFX has 30 channels of I/O... connects via USB2... and can operate glitch-free at a 48-sample ASIO buffer size (round-trip latency of 4.9ms at 44.1k).
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Anderton
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Re: Advice on interface dilemma!! USB or Firewire.
2014/06/14 00:04:19
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I've used/use both Firewire and USB interfaces. Over time, USB's limitations became less of a problem, and Firewire's advantages became less relevant. Both can be touchy, for different reasons, so Jim's advice is well-taken. However, regardless of theoretical performance issues, there are also practical considerations. Frankly, I think the issue of computer ports and audio is a mess. Firewire is fading; laptops often don't include Firewire any more. You're okay if there's Thunderbolt, but now you're dealing with TB-to-FW adapters. USB 2.0 is fine, but can be touchy (separate PCI card with ports has been my solution) and 3.0 has a lot of complexities - check out the RME web site for the hoops you have to jump through for reliable USB 3.0 operation. Thunderbolt looks promising, but is costly and hasn't really gained traction. USB interfaces outsell Firewire ones by a wide margin, similarly to how VHS outsold Beta and we know how that ended up. So I think the odds of having an interface that works with more computers goes to USB. But, Firewire isn't going away any time soon so if your computer supports it or you have a Thunderbolt interface, in theory a Firewire interface won't become a doorstop for quite some time. So really, I think the bottom line is they both can work fine, but whether they do or not depends on your specific computer.
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jatoth
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Re: Advice on interface dilemma!! USB or Firewire.
2014/06/14 08:48:44
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I use both interfaces, Firewire for audio and USB for everything MIDI. Never had any issues. I thought it would be more stable with 4 external synths (up to 64 MIDI tracks) and a control surface sharing USB. While all audio goes over firewire. Never tried everything over USB so I really can't compare.
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tlw
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Re: Advice on interface dilemma!! USB or Firewire.
2014/06/14 10:30:17
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The MIDI issues I've found with USB3 ports is that my Dark Time is only picked up properly by Windows about half the time. Which I guess may be down to Doepfer rather than the USB port.
I've also an M Audio midisport that simply wouldn't work remotely reliably on a USB3 port under Win 7. Though that's the least of its problems, unless you like your sysex and NRPNs scrambled beyond recognition. Anyway, there's no Win8 driver for it so it's no longer in use. Lesson learned? Avoid M Audio.
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Anderton
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Re: Advice on interface dilemma!! USB or Firewire.
2014/06/14 13:04:54
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tlw The MIDI issues I've found with USB3 ports is that my Dark Time is only picked up properly by Windows about half the time. Which I guess may be down to Doepfer rather than the USB port.
Could be Windows. With USB 3 devices, I've found I have to boot the computer first to the desktop, then turn on the devices. There are ways around this in theory, but simply doing the right turn-on order works, so there's not a lot of incentive for me to investigate further.
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MacFurse
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Re: Advice on interface dilemma!! USB or Firewire.
2014/06/16 22:42:23
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Havn't been on here for a few days, so thanks for all the help. I've got a USB PCI card coming, probably today, and will fit that and see if it fixes some issues. If so, I will stick to USB and get an interface that fits my requirements, which have suddently gone up in complexity!! 4 inputs at least now, provision for seperate phantom powering of at least two of the inputs, and a new multicore/rewire of my sound booth, plus another two pre's. Back to net surfing!!!!! Does it ever end lol!!
Platinum. i7 4771 3.5ghz. ECU H87 mobo with 3 monitor support. 16gb Ripjaws 1600mhz. Focusrite 18i20. 2 x 250gb Samsung EVO SSD's OP/Programs. 2x1TB Seagate Baracuda sata3 data drives. 200gb sata2 bootable drive for online and downloading only. Seagate 2tb USB 3.0 backup drive. 2x27in monitors. Rode K2 valve mic. Sontronics STC-1 pair. Studio Projects B1 condenser. SM58B. SM57B. Presonus Eureka Preamp.
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