ASG
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Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
Ive recently gotten into LCR panning and its turning my view on mixing on its side. I realize now that i was struggling to mix because i wasnt truly making a wide stereo image. that being said im just curious since im new to this, surely there has to be more to this than just panning everything away from your vocals right? i mean do you pan anything between hard left/center or hard right/center? is it really as simple as just panning everything to the walls? I want to know every technique you would recommend trying when mixing like this. My biggest question is where would you put a pad in an LCR mix? if my main synth is already stereo and panned hard left and right, if i put my pad in the middle it would sit on the vocals and the drums which i dont want. But if i made the pad stereo and panned it hard left and right would it clash with my main synth? im enjoying this LCR stuff and i want to get it down to a science
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John T
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Re:Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
2012/06/06 18:48:13
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Well... if you want the science of it, the reason LCR panning is effective is because only signals coming from absolutely right or left have a truly unambiguous stereo position, due to physically coming from one place only. Centre signals have a almost as definite position, and furthermore benefit from the strengthening effect of coming from both speakers.
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John T
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Re:Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
2012/06/06 18:50:20
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Following from that, you can do some interesting things. For example, you might have your typical kick / bass / vocals down the centre, maybe a guitar hard right and a piano hard left. This would be a pretty clear and definite sounding mix. You could then choose to spread things like backing vocals and pads across the less definite stereo range. These elements will potentially be comparatively floating and ethereal, against the more solid LCR elements.
post edited by John T - 2012/06/06 18:52:48
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John T
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Re:Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
2012/06/06 18:52:10
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As for the clashing thing, you should be solving that with EQ anyway. You can't really depend on pan position to take care of this, as many listening situations are either actually mono - eg single speaker radio - or de facto mono; if you get far enough away from a pair of speakers you're effectively hearing a mono composite. So mono compatibility is always something to be concerned with.
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ASG
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Re:Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
2012/06/06 18:59:50
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So i can stack things on top of each other hard left and hard right and they wont sound crowded if theyre EQ'd properly? also what do you mean by spreading the pad and backup vocals across the less definite range, you mean spread them between hard left/center and between hard right/center? And when a listener listens to an LCR mix in mono does that mean theyre going to not hear one side?
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John T
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Re:Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
2012/06/06 19:11:12
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No, mono playback will collapse the two channels to one channel mixed together. So you hear both signals, but lose the positioning information. You can easily test what a mix sounds like in mono by clicking the stereo interleave button on your master bus.
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John T
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Re:Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
2012/06/06 19:12:44
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Regarding the EQ thing, yeah, you'd ideally want to be solving clashing issues there, for this reason and many others. Another issue is that a mix can sound kind of lopsided if you've got a really significant frequency range mismatch between right and left.
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ASG
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Re:Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
2012/06/06 19:26:54
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gotcha. so in an lcr mix are you still able to do some things in mono, such as bass lines or would it sound out of place? i havent tried this yet
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John T
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Re:Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
2012/06/06 20:00:02
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Depends exactly what you're asking here. For something to be strictly LCR, then all your tracks would be mono, and paned to one of those positons. A stereo track has whatever panning the source has. For example, most piano soft synths will have a stereo output and you'll notice that the lower notes are to the left and the higher notes are to the right. So your stereo piano or pad or whatever has some positional ambiguity when you use it in stereo mode.
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John T
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Re:Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
2012/06/06 20:04:50
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This is one of those things that you can over=think quite easily. I think the first point I made here is the most useful thing I've said, whatever that's worth. Basically, mono signals at hard L, C or R are very definitely positioned. Any other pan position, or any stereo recording will by necessity be less precisely placed, due to the limitations of the stereo illusion. I guess that's the thing to remember; stereo *is* an illusion, kind of like the audio version of 3d glasses. You actually can't place something 10% left in a truly definite way. You can verify this yourself by moving a few inches from your listening position and noticing how the stereo image changes. The power of LCR is that those positions are definitely "there, there and there" in most listening situations.
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droddey
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Re:Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
2012/06/06 21:37:06
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My advice, if you want to master LCR mixing, is to pan everything to either the left, center, or right.
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ASG
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Re:Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
2012/06/07 00:17:11
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gotcha John T, thanks for your help!
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Jonbouy
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Re:Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
2012/06/07 01:13:17
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droddey My advice, if you want to master LCR mixing, is to pan everything to either the left, center, or right. That's the crux of it right there. Basically it means you are only using those three positions, no ifs, buts, or maybes. Personally I don't like it as the finished article but I'll sometimes use it as an interim step. So generally and simplistically I'll eq everything to cure frequency overlaps with everything centered and get the levels working then I'll work out what's going R and L pan those and re check the overall balance, so the basic LCR set up is working right. From there I'll generally work out what can be moved back in from the extremes and refine the stereo field from there so I'm not strictly using LCR as the final mix but rather sometimes using it as a stage toward getting where I want to be.
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Philip
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Re:Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
2012/06/07 02:41:43
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+1 ... its almost impossible for me to get true LCR panning ... I'm a great fan of it and employ it in sections more than songs. Center: Vocals, Kick, Bass, reverbs 100% L/R: All else, pads, snares, blah blah, delays, Haas delays, etc. Interestingly, the sweet spot Center is an illusion, iirc. L-R panning vs. LCR panning was employed by stereo pioneers, iirc. Many complain that a song sounds dis-associated from LCR panning ... and/or that instruments stand out as a result. But the complaint is made by purists, and rarely by pop-listeners. Any of you care to elaborate more?
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mattplaysguitar
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Re:Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
2012/06/07 06:53:59
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I don't see any reason to use it nowadays... Back in the day (correct me if I'm wrong) when they first came up with the concept of stereo it was what they used as panning as we know it had not been developed, but after that... :S Why would people use it any more?... I usually dislike a 100% pan unless it's specifically for an effect or for multitracked guitar layers. Or overheads (or any other stereo recording), but that's different. But 100% LCR on a song, it's a bit too limiting in my opinion.
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John T
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Re:Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
2012/06/07 07:36:45
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Well, the reason to use it, or at least to think about it a bit, is because "panning as we know it" is kind of mythical. You actually can't pan very precisely. You have Left, Right, Centre and whole heap of "kind of over there, sort of, depending on this or that factor" positions. That can be useful, of course. But I think the reason why people often go gaga for LCR when they first start using it is simply because they start getting mixes that aren't made up of a completely wishy washy stereo image, which is what you'll get if you try to go for the (non-existent) precise positioning that a pan pot appears to offer. Ultimately, I think most non-dogmatic people will settle on a combination of hard pans and less defined positions, according to the needs of the song. But LCR is definitely worth tinkering with, and understanding.
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John T
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Re:Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
2012/06/07 07:38:13
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Here's something that doesn't get thought about enough, when obsessing over the imaginary precise stereo landscape: almost nobody has "20:20" hearing. So even if stereo speakers could do that thing that they actually can't do, you'd still be hosed for precise stereo.
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mattplaysguitar
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Re:Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
2012/06/07 08:15:52
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Yeah I get that, but I LIKE that about it! I still think it's reasonably defined in a good listening environment and if it's not a good listening environment, it's not a good listening environment so who cares! Still, I'm sure it could teach you some things about balance. If the left and right sound balanced (frequency wise) in LCR, then it's going to also sound good when you bring back the pans. If you already have pretty close panning going on, balance issues may not be so obvious. I'll try it out for fun, but I can't imagine I'd ever do a song in it. But that's just me!
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batsbrew
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Re:Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
2012/06/07 10:31:08
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i experimented with some strict LCR panning on my 'magic' album. but eventually, as i listen to the final mixes, i let certain elements drift back towards center a bit. i've really focused on the mix elements of a lot of 'classic rock' mixes, and the ones i like the best, seem to be mostly LCR. that said, a lot of times, a hard panned guitar part, will have a reverb hard panned to the opposite side, so that there is never really true separation between the sound across the stereo field. but man, does LCR clear up a cluttered mix. i mean, seriously, if you use dry tracks, and get your balances correct (this doesn't mean numbers of tracks a side, or volumes, but EQ especially!), it is the fastest way to get to the cleanest mix. arrangments have a lot to do with the success of a LCR mix. also, i find that putting overheads purely 100% left and right, does not sound good. does not sound natural. seems to me that 50% left and right, seems just right. with toms panning across the same area, and snares and kicks dead center. but there is so much that can be done with effect sends and opposite panning, and all that. here is an excellent post with links, on the subject of LCR http://thewombforums.com/showthread.php?t=10454
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AT
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Re:Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
2012/06/07 11:17:05
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I'll often start mixing and go to LCR on acoustic (as opposed to synthetic) songs. As pointed out above, it can clear up a mix. But like Bat I'll work my way back to center for the panned stuff. Not all the way, but toward 50% until it sounds right or starts to get lost again. @
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bitflipper
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Re:Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
2012/06/07 11:38:26
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I had a brief affair with LCR a few years back when it had suddenly come into vogue again, and while it ultimately didn't suit my style it did change the way I look at panning. Since then, I often limit pan positions for supporting tracks to 100L, 50L, C, 50R and 100R. The result is a clearer, better-defined panorama, especially when listening to speakers off-axis. It's true that limited pan positions causes groups of instruments to stack up, but that's easily dealt with using equalization and is no different from creating a mono mix. You can think of an LCR mix as three concurrent mono mixes. Tip: make sure there is a comfortable balance between the L and R elements, both in level and spectrally. Listening with headphones is the best way to verify this.
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droddey
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Re:Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
2012/06/07 19:33:24
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Getting a good balance, while at the same time getting a good separation, between the L/R elements is to me one of the hardest things. It requires good selection of tones and parts for each side and careful playing to maintain the correct balance in tone throughout (unless you are one of those 'just mangle it with automation till it fits' people.) And, inevitably it seems, the sound of an LCR mix in headphones is way off from the sound in the room, unless there's some stereo reverb to spread out the sounds a bit in a non-obtrusive way, or they are well blended into the center material I guess, since there's no crosstalk in the phones and they can sound wierdly separated from the mix. Just a wee bit off of far L/R can prevent that, it often seems to me. Get them up enough to be at the right levels in the room and they can be too loud in the phones.
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jimmyrage
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Re:Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
2012/06/07 20:59:54
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I agree with Bat about the 100% L/R being a little much on overheads and almost anything else as well. I did a little experiment a while back. After listening to a cluttered mix in my truck that I was having problems with I finally got irritated enough to cut the radio on which was playing a mid 60's Beatles song. Can't remember which one, maybe "Strawberry Fields" or something similar. I remember thinking how uncluttered it sounded and ended up mixing the song somewhat like that. The only thing I panned dead center ( unlike them ) was the lead voc. I panned drums mono about 80% R, bass 80% L, Guitars about 50% L/R baking voc. 75% L, Guitar solo 20% R and such. The clarity between the bass and drums was incredible . Actually , I did pan the toms a bit. Knowing that it would never be commercially acceptable these days I went back to a more standard panning scheme but if I thought I could get away with it I probably would use a Beatles-like mix on at least some things. After all, they must have kinda known what they were doing sometimes.
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John T
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Re:Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
2012/06/07 21:08:04
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Actually, the thing with the Beatles' stereo mixes is that nobody was interested in them til around Abbey Road / Let It Be time. Even George Martin wasn't generally bothered. They were mostly knocked off quickly after the mono mixes were done, often by junior staff.
post edited by John T - 2012/06/07 21:09:05
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Danny Danzi
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Re:Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
2012/06/08 06:32:46
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I guess I'm the odd man out with this. I never really liked it...even when I finally learned how to deal with frequencies. When I first tried it, I of course had lots of masking going on which made it a bit difficult. But once I learned how to handle things, I still found myself not liking this due to the things being L/R just sounding too separated to me. When I listen to things done this way on good monitors or in a car, it just sounds too disconnected and wide. In headphones, totally different story. Then again, with a world that listens to everything on earbuds these days, I guess it's not a bad option. It's just not something I'm crazy about. -Danny
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John T
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Re:Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
2012/06/08 06:49:44
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Yeah, I agree. I think it's worth experimenting with as a learning process, but as a dogma, it's a bit too limiting.
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mattplaysguitar
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Re:Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
2012/06/08 07:24:55
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Danny Danzi I guess I'm the odd man out with this. I never really liked it...even when I finally learned how to deal with frequencies. When I first tried it, I of course had lots of masking going on which made it a bit difficult. But once I learned how to handle things, I still found myself not liking this due to the things being L/R just sounding too separated to me. When I listen to things done this way on good monitors or in a car, it just sounds too disconnected and wide. In headphones, totally different story. Then again, with a world that listens to everything on earbuds these days, I guess it's not a bad option. It's just not something I'm crazy about. -Danny You're not the odd man, cause I agree with that too!
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Rus W
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Re:Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
2012/06/08 07:33:04
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I had watched a video about this and found this to be a great tip. I don't consider myself a purist; however, I have gotten the critique of pieces being too centered and do concur with panning making instruments standout. I must say this though - while panning has to occur for elaborate instrumentation, there is a problem as you just can't just throw whatever to the side. Someone asked me about panning laws and while I don't recall or fully understand the "official" definition, I did use lamen terms even though I still may be wrong. The problem one runs into is clipping/distortion because the further you push, space within the spectrum is truncated and has to compromise something. In the case with panning, it's volume. (Mixing - which panning and its laws are associated with, isn't what I'm explaining though) Now, it may be that you're recording at -10dB (always record/mix @ low volumes, btw even if all is centered). at center, but as some say, it doesn't stand-out. Well, it wouldn't if 5-10 other instruments are in the middle as well. If you can't hear an instrument, panning because of the volume compensating due to limited spectrum space, helps this - not only due to reducing a congesting "center-field", but you don't have to crank the volume or lower it from the other instruments to hear it. I think "wanting instruments to stand-out" has taken a bad connotation though this isn't wrong. I've heard it said like this: "You don't want the instruments fighting each other." This is much more applicable when talking about frequencies within the spectrum. You also hear things like: "Muddy Mixes." Most relate this phenomenon to bass, bass-like or low-end/bottom instruments. Again, while this end of the spectrum is the most common, the higher ranges are also prone to this as well. This is due to too many instruments (guilty, but it's how I write). Again, though, like panning being "horizontal" while too many instruments is "vertical", you can get a pretty good mix with a hefty instrumentation (and you should be able to if you can get a bad mix with light instrumentation) You have to know what you're doing in both cases. Anyway, in the video I watched. the guy said that you want keep the important stuff at the center and move the lesser important things to the side; however, you must keep the panning law and what happens in mind, too. Many have probably implored this tip, too where instead of putting a track a dead center, make a duplicate of said track, and push both to the sides. It's quite obvious with vocal doubling, but the effect heard is one slightly ahead of the other. Stereo Separation. The chorus effect is exactly this in a sense. What I am talking about though is what Philip mentioned as the illusion of center. If mixed right, one shouldn't be able to tell if something was centered or doubled + panned unless of course it's intended to be known that it was. Going back to the pan/volume compensation issue, it'd be easiest to grasp when looking at a wave file. If the channel graphs are reaching towards the top or bottom (left/right channel) then something or things have been panned too far over. (Frequency Space isn't being discussed, but that can have alot to do with it as well) One last thing: It generally comes down to preference. There was a thread asking a question if one uses the same pan rules or not from song to song. For me, personally, I do. While it is because I'm use to: Bass, Drums, Piano, Harp, Strings centered (real or illusionary), Maracas left Cabasa right, etc. keeping in mind that I'm only listening from the left and right only (from speakers), but also from live music. Regardless of where they are placed, the sound from them is still reaching only two ears. I've tried flipping things around, just for fun and it didn't sound bad, just weird. It's like someone learning to read backwards when since birth they've read forwards or vice-versa. Even if one has done both, one still may prefer one over the other. Don't just pan stuff to pan it. "Centered Tracks" aren't a bad thing as you don't want everybody in one place; however, you don't want everyone all over the place either.
iBM (Color of Music) MCS (Digital Orchestration) "The Amateur works until he (or she) gets it right. The professional works until he (or she) can't get it wrong." - Julie Andrews
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batsbrew
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Re:Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
2012/06/08 11:28:18
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i had a buddy that had an old beat-up car in high school... and a cassette player in the car, and when he hit a hard bump on the road, the left side of the stereo would go off... we were listening to van halen I. and the guitar disappeared!! LOL
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ASG
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Re:Anybody here a big fan of LCR panning? If so what pointers do you have for me?
2012/06/08 14:04:35
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i work with hip hop and i like to start off with an intro of my main piano or synth track followed by vocals coming in after the first 4 bars. but they both sounded like they were sitting on top of each other. so i made the synth stereo. panned hard left and right and when my drum loops come in. everything sounds like its in a neat little box. the stereo synth makes the walls and the drums make the floor. so far im liking it but i dont think i could do the whole mix like this
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