jkoseattle
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Best practices for very long piece
The piece I'm currently working on will be 40-50 minutes long, written for a chamber ensemble of about 20 instruments. I am wondering what best practices/tips there might be for managing this project, Sonar-wise. To keep file sizes small and my brain organized, I'm creating separate files for each section, most averaging 1-3 minutes in length. Most of these sections will overlap by a bar or two, however. (For example, while the piano holds a long chord to end Section 4, the clarinet that opens Section 5 starts up.) One of the features of this piece is that there are no breaks, everything all flows together. But I'm pretty sure I don't want a single Sonar project that's 50 minutes long and 20 instruments. 1. I assume simply writing down slider levels and making use of FX chains is the best way to ensure the instruments sound consistent between tracks, but is there some slicker way? What if, in section 4, I've decided the clarinet is too loud, and I want to bring it down. Then I really should adjust all the clarinets in all the other projects, ugh. Anything I'm missing that could make things easier? 2. To do the overlaps between sections, I'm exporting each project as audio, then creating another project consisting of these audio exports, and overlapping these appropriately, then exporting that new project as a single audio file. Is there a better way? Any tips? How would you go about this? I'm only 10 minutes into this piece so far, so I can change methods, but it's not like I haven't already done a lot of work on it.
Sonar Version: Platinum Audio Interface: M-Audio Delta Computer: Dell i5 3.1 GHz, 12Gb RAM, Windows 10 64-bit Soft Synths: EastWest PLAY Symphonic Orchestra MIDI Controllers: M-Audio 2x2 MidiSport Anniv Edition Settings: 16-Bit, Sample Rate 44.1k, ASIO Buffer Size 128-1024, Record/Playback I/O Buffers play:256k, rec: 64k, Total Round Trip Latency 48 ms Check out my work here
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telecharge
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Re: Best practices for very long piece
2017/05/22 04:24:15
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35mm
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Re: Best practices for very long piece
2017/05/22 04:26:43
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Are you recording live instruments? I've done some long recordings just fine. Just make sure you play safe with the levels, buffer size and reboot the computer first and close any processes that aren't necessary just to mitigate the chance of something technical going wrong. You want to avoid that embarrassing walk of shame from the control room to the live room, waving your arms about, shouting, "Hold it hold it!" 49 minutes in. Then having to explain that something dropped out, froze, crashed, peaked etc. I don't remember ever having a problem like this during a long take though. Although of course, I have joked about it after the performance. "Sorry, blew the levels 15 seconds into the intro. We'll have to go again." Or even, "Sorry was that supposed to be a take? I was just doing levels. I didn't record it." Just to see their faces :)
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Rob[at]Sound-Rehab
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Re: Best practices for very long piece
2017/05/22 12:25:50
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I would not split up front (you could always do that later if you need) but IMHO you will be better off having it all in one project. Use markers heavily to navigate. Get a good overall balance for the entire piece. Then fine tune using automation...
GOOD TUNES LAST FOREVER +++ Visit the Rehab +++ DAW: Platinum/X3e, win10 64 bit, i7-3930K (6x3.2GHz), Asus Sabertooth X79, 32 GB DDR3 1600MHz, ATI HD 5450, 120 GB SSD OCZ Agility3, 2x 1TB WD HDD SATA 600 Audio-Interface: 2x MOTU 1248 AVB, Focusrite OctoPre, (Roland Octa-Capture) Control-Surface: VS-700C VSTi: WAVES, NI K10u, FabFilter, IK, ... (too many really)
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Sanderxpander
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Re: Best practices for very long piece
2017/05/22 12:31:10
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I'm with Rob. It seems unhelpful, to say the least, to split the piece up front. I've never had a problem with pieces that long or with that many instruments (e.g. live recordings of bands and then editing, overdubbing etc.). Just make good use of markers.
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tlw
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Re: Best practices for very long piece
2017/05/22 12:52:06
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Sonar handles audio by spooling it to disk as recorded, then played back direct from the disk. So how long a recording is shouldn't make any difference, the restrictions on e.g. the number of tracks or plugins the PC can handle are exactly the same for a 4 minute song or an entire symphony.
Bu the sound of things you are scoring/arranging using samplers/vstis, not recording 20 instruments? Is that right?
If so the only reasons for chopping things into small chunks I can think of are firstly to make navigating around the work easier - 40-50 minutes is a long timeline to move around, and in case of a crash in Sonar or the PC. The latter is best guarded against by saving early, saving often, and using versioning, autosave and creating new complete projects every so often by using "save as" so there's a continual process of ensuring an (almost) up to the minute version of the project is available on disk.
And don't forget to back it all up to another disk every so often and when you stop - losing that much work to a disk failure or something would not be entertaining.
Sonar Platinum 64bit, Windows 8.1 Pro 64bit, I7 3770K Ivybridge, 16GB Ram, Gigabyte Z77-D3H m/board, ATI 7750 graphics+ 1GB RAM, 2xIntel 520 series 220GB SSDs, 1 TB Samsung F3 + 1 TB WD HDDs, Seasonic fanless 460W psu, RME Fireface UFX, Focusrite Octopre. Assorted real synths, guitars, mandolins, diatonic accordions, percussion, fx and other stuff.
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jkoseattle
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Re: Best practices for very long piece
2017/05/22 13:44:18
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Thanks everyone. I knew I forgot something. These are all EastWest sampled instruments, for now. A few will be live players down the line (a favorite trick: insert 1 or 2 live players into a synth ensemble to make the whole thing sound live!). I guess another reason for keeping it chopped up was to be able to export versions and hear them away from the computer to take notes. I'm surprised the vast majority of you are saying to keep it all as one huge file, but I admit that does sound appealing. I think I'm worried about navigation mostly. Markers are such a limited feature. I would want to use them both to mark whole sections, and I also use them when I'm scoring a bunch of instruments over a complex chord progression, I make a marker for each chord change. I wish they'd give us multiple levels of markers for that.
Sonar Version: Platinum Audio Interface: M-Audio Delta Computer: Dell i5 3.1 GHz, 12Gb RAM, Windows 10 64-bit Soft Synths: EastWest PLAY Symphonic Orchestra MIDI Controllers: M-Audio 2x2 MidiSport Anniv Edition Settings: 16-Bit, Sample Rate 44.1k, ASIO Buffer Size 128-1024, Record/Playback I/O Buffers play:256k, rec: 64k, Total Round Trip Latency 48 ms Check out my work here
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KPerry
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Re: Best practices for very long piece
2017/05/22 15:38:15
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Fudge for multiple markers (neat idea by the way): add one or more dummy (muted/archived) MIDI tracks, put a short note where you want to navigate to, and then use tab/shift-tab with that track in focus to jump to next/previous note. Obviously, the more tracks, the more flexibility...but the more chance you have of getting confused :-)
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Sanderxpander
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Re: Best practices for very long piece
2017/05/22 18:12:21
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I like that idea of using dummy midi tracks.
But I don't really understand why you would need markers for every chord in a progression. Would it maybe be enough to mark the beginning and end and then use a dummy midi track with the actual chords and when they change?
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jkoseattle
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Re: Best practices for very long piece
2017/05/22 22:34:36
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Sanderxpander I like that idea of using dummy midi tracks.
But I don't really understand why you would need markers for every chord in a progression. Would it maybe be enough to mark the beginning and end and then use a dummy midi track with the actual chords and when they change?
I might have a passage that has a dozen chord changes over a few bars, not unusual at all for my work, and those chords are messy things like Fsus7-9/Eb or whatever, and then I'll go into PRV for just the winds and arrange them across those dozen chords, then I'll do the same thing for the strings, and so on. Then when things don't sound right I can go back into PRV and look at what notes are being played and compare that to the actual chord in the marker that it's supposed to be. Such as "Oh, this is a Fsus7-9/Eb, but there's an A in the bassoon, that's wrong. Without those markers, I get super confused. I could do it with a dummy track simply playing the chords, but I still like to know what the chords are by name, in case I need to change them. Hey, I like the fudge, I've never used notes, I'll check that out, and if tab/shift-tab moves between them, that's a rare case of a keystroke I'm not already dedicating to some other task! Thanks!
Sonar Version: Platinum Audio Interface: M-Audio Delta Computer: Dell i5 3.1 GHz, 12Gb RAM, Windows 10 64-bit Soft Synths: EastWest PLAY Symphonic Orchestra MIDI Controllers: M-Audio 2x2 MidiSport Anniv Edition Settings: 16-Bit, Sample Rate 44.1k, ASIO Buffer Size 128-1024, Record/Playback I/O Buffers play:256k, rec: 64k, Total Round Trip Latency 48 ms Check out my work here
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jkoseattle
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Re: Best practices for very long piece
2017/05/23 00:40:42
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Ha! By "note", you didn't mean notes, you meant NOTES. I thought you were talking about notes as in "make a note of that", but you meant notes that are played on, say, a flugelhorn. Still, it's a potentially useful idea. I can think immediately of having a muted track, then recording to it when auditioning a version of a piece, plopping down a note every time I hear something that needs fixing.
Sonar Version: Platinum Audio Interface: M-Audio Delta Computer: Dell i5 3.1 GHz, 12Gb RAM, Windows 10 64-bit Soft Synths: EastWest PLAY Symphonic Orchestra MIDI Controllers: M-Audio 2x2 MidiSport Anniv Edition Settings: 16-Bit, Sample Rate 44.1k, ASIO Buffer Size 128-1024, Record/Playback I/O Buffers play:256k, rec: 64k, Total Round Trip Latency 48 ms Check out my work here
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Phenaste
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Re: Best practices for very long piece
2017/05/23 11:35:44
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jkoseattle I guess another reason for keeping it chopped up was to be able to export versions and hear them away from the computer to take notes.
You can use the Export feature, you can select among Tracks or Buses, from Time to Time (based on Markers or not). So you can handle all your piece into one project and then export what you want. jkoseattle I'm surprised the vast majority of you are saying to keep it all as one huge file, but I admit that does sound appealing. I think I'm worried about navigation mostly. Markers are such a limited feature. I would want to use them both to mark whole sections, and I also use them when I'm scoring a bunch of instruments over a complex chord progression, I make a marker for each chord change. I wish they'd give us multiple levels of markers for that.
For the chord progression, simply use a dummy track that will contains multiple clips with no event inside, and named each clip with your chords. This may take a long time, but you can use magnifier at measure time. Don't forget at the end to lock all the clips (no move, no edit). The drawback is that if you zoom out too much clip names would overlapped or disappears, but it would be the same with a dedicated "chord track" with too close chords. If you mix multiple instruments for the same stave, you can group them into a folder to organize your 20 instruments with a sub-level. Another solution is to put many take lanes on the same track and activate all track lanes for layering, but I think it would be more confused as you'll have to drag'n'drop from a standard track to the target track lane. Hope this help.
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jkoseattle
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Re: Best practices for very long piece
2017/05/23 19:55:00
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Phenaste For the chord progression, simply use a dummy track that will contains multiple clips with no event inside, and named each clip with your chords.
Since I spend a majority of time in PRV, I don't think this solution is going to work out. Phenaste If you mix multiple instruments for the same stave, you can group them into a folder to organize your 20 instruments with a sub-level.
I already do that, and in fact I will open PRV for a section, then lock it, open another section, lock that, etc., so I have a tab for each section's PRV. If I could name or save those PRV configurations it would be even better, but this works good enough.
Sonar Version: Platinum Audio Interface: M-Audio Delta Computer: Dell i5 3.1 GHz, 12Gb RAM, Windows 10 64-bit Soft Synths: EastWest PLAY Symphonic Orchestra MIDI Controllers: M-Audio 2x2 MidiSport Anniv Edition Settings: 16-Bit, Sample Rate 44.1k, ASIO Buffer Size 128-1024, Record/Playback I/O Buffers play:256k, rec: 64k, Total Round Trip Latency 48 ms Check out my work here
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jpetersen
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Re: Best practices for very long piece
2017/05/23 20:08:45
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I routinely record live concerts of over an hour in length using two Tascam 16-channel interfaces = 28 audio channels going down on Sonar 8 running on a Netbook XP 32-bit with only 2GB RAM. Anything on a modern PC should be a cakewalk by comparison.
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jkoseattle
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Re: Best practices for very long piece
2017/05/24 13:51:43
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OK, thank you everyone! I have a working solution now, based on suggestions here. Glad I asked. I have created a muted dummy track at the top of the project (Track 1), and entered a single Midi note at the beginning of each section. Each Midi note in this track resides in its own clip. I then drag each clip out to the end of its section, name it for that section, and give it a distinct color. Now, I can easily see each section from that dummy track's colored and named clips, and can scoot forward and backward by section with the Tab/Shift-Tab keys. Works great! What's also great about this solution is that I'm not using Markers at all to mark sections, so am free to continue to use Markers for individual cues within sections. So OK, I'm going to next combine all my separate projects into one big file. In this case, I'm trusting all of you that I'm not going to massively regret that decision :-).
Sonar Version: Platinum Audio Interface: M-Audio Delta Computer: Dell i5 3.1 GHz, 12Gb RAM, Windows 10 64-bit Soft Synths: EastWest PLAY Symphonic Orchestra MIDI Controllers: M-Audio 2x2 MidiSport Anniv Edition Settings: 16-Bit, Sample Rate 44.1k, ASIO Buffer Size 128-1024, Record/Playback I/O Buffers play:256k, rec: 64k, Total Round Trip Latency 48 ms Check out my work here
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jkoseattle
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Re: Best practices for very long piece
2017/05/24 14:25:13
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New problem: I have to do a lot of vertical scrolling because of the number of instruments. So the dummy track with the section clips scrolls off the page a lot. To solve that, I decided to make a clone of the dummy track and place it near the bottom so that I can always see dummy section clips no matter where I am. I selected my dummy track, right-clicked and chose Clone Track. In the Clone Track dialog I checked "Link to Original Clips", but nothing is actually linked. It just makes a copy of the track. I tried entering new notes, dragging clips around, clearly they aren't linked. Plus, the supposedly linked clips don't have that border around them. I then tried simply creating a second dummy track, (not cloning) and copying clips individually, indicating they should be linked. This also doesn't create a linked clip, so it seems that the problem is with linking itself. Why aren't my copied clips linking? Am I missing something?
Sonar Version: Platinum Audio Interface: M-Audio Delta Computer: Dell i5 3.1 GHz, 12Gb RAM, Windows 10 64-bit Soft Synths: EastWest PLAY Symphonic Orchestra MIDI Controllers: M-Audio 2x2 MidiSport Anniv Edition Settings: 16-Bit, Sample Rate 44.1k, ASIO Buffer Size 128-1024, Record/Playback I/O Buffers play:256k, rec: 64k, Total Round Trip Latency 48 ms Check out my work here
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Slugbaby
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Re: Best practices for very long piece
2017/05/24 15:30:16
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jkoseattle New problem: I have to do a lot of vertical scrolling because of the number of instruments. So the dummy track with the section clips scrolls off the page a lot. To solve that, I decided to make a clone of the dummy track and place it near the bottom so that I can always see dummy section clips no matter where I am. I selected my dummy track, right-clicked and chose Clone Track. In the Clone Track dialog I checked "Link to Original Clips", but nothing is actually linked. It just makes a copy of the track. I tried entering new notes, dragging clips around, clearly they aren't linked. Plus, the supposedly linked clips don't have that border around them. I then tried simply creating a second dummy track, (not cloning) and copying clips individually, indicating they should be linked. This also doesn't create a linked clip, so it seems that the problem is with linking itself. Why aren't my copied clips linking? Am I missing something?
Maybe Track Folders will help with the vertical scrolling? If you're using a lot of MIDI tracks to feed a few Synths, perhaps create a Track Folder for each major section of the project, and in each folder create a MIDI track that only submits data for that section. You can have multiple MIDI tracks feeding the same Synth/Channel...
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jkoseattle
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Re: Best practices for very long piece
2017/05/25 12:43:32
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Thanks, I have one Midi track for one synth, not sure of a use case where I'd have multiple tracks feeding a single synth. I do use track folders, but I'm scanning up and down between sections so much that I just leave them open all the time. I use them mostly for muting and soloing, and also for selecting tracks to see in PRV.
Sonar Version: Platinum Audio Interface: M-Audio Delta Computer: Dell i5 3.1 GHz, 12Gb RAM, Windows 10 64-bit Soft Synths: EastWest PLAY Symphonic Orchestra MIDI Controllers: M-Audio 2x2 MidiSport Anniv Edition Settings: 16-Bit, Sample Rate 44.1k, ASIO Buffer Size 128-1024, Record/Playback I/O Buffers play:256k, rec: 64k, Total Round Trip Latency 48 ms Check out my work here
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Slugbaby
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Re: Best practices for very long piece
2017/05/25 12:58:15
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jkoseattle Thanks, I have one Midi track for one synth, not sure of a use case where I'd have multiple tracks feeding a single synth. I do use track folders, but I'm scanning up and down between sections so much that I just leave them open all the time. I use them mostly for muting and soloing, and also for selecting tracks to see in PRV.
For a stripped down example, you've got 3 musical sections (verse, chorus, bridge, for eg) to the project, with a trumpet, double bass, and violin playing throughout. Create a Track Folder for Verse, with 3 MIDI tracks in it. Trumpet Verse, Bass Verse, and Violin Verse.Create another Track Folder for Chorus, clone the Verse 3 MIDI tracks, change the names, and put them in the Chorus Folder: Trumpet Chorus, Bass Chorus, and Violin Chorus.Create a third Track Folder for Bridge, clone the Verse 3 MIDI tracks, change the names, and put them in the Bridge Folder: Trumpet Bridge, Bass Bridge, and Violin Bridge.All MIDI tracks route to the synth you're using to create the sounds (all MIDI Trumpet tracks have identical settings, feeding the same channel, etc), and the Synth Outs don't need to be in these track folders. When you're programming the first part, you can close Track Folders B & C, and have all the MIDI tracks visible for the first part. Then, when you move on to the 2nd part, you close Track Folder A and open Track Folder B. Again, all MIDI tracks are visible. All instruments will keep playing as programmed, but you're able to focus visually on the places you're working on. Does that make sense? It's obviously not needed for a simple 3-part, 3 instrument project, but if you're getting overwhelmed with lots of tracks and parts, it should help to organize it.
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KPerry
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Re: Best practices for very long piece
2017/05/25 16:37:53
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And would screensets not maintain open/closed state of folders, in which case a quick key press could switch between the "verses"? Not at SONAR to check this out right now...
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jkoseattle
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Re: Best practices for very long piece
2017/05/30 13:41:35
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That's a good idea. What about working with things like the FX Bin? Doesn't that mean I have to duplicate efforts to make sure all the tracks that point to the same synth are configured the same way?
Sonar Version: Platinum Audio Interface: M-Audio Delta Computer: Dell i5 3.1 GHz, 12Gb RAM, Windows 10 64-bit Soft Synths: EastWest PLAY Symphonic Orchestra MIDI Controllers: M-Audio 2x2 MidiSport Anniv Edition Settings: 16-Bit, Sample Rate 44.1k, ASIO Buffer Size 128-1024, Record/Playback I/O Buffers play:256k, rec: 64k, Total Round Trip Latency 48 ms Check out my work here
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Slugbaby
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Re: Best practices for very long piece
2017/05/30 14:48:39
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jkoseattle That's a good idea. What about working with things like the FX Bin? Doesn't that mean I have to duplicate efforts to make sure all the tracks that point to the same synth are configured the same way?
If you're looking at doing it my way, there would only be one Audio Track for each synth (only the MIDI Tracks would be duplicated), so the FX would be in one bin and remain consistent.
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