CFL guts

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jhughs
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2012/06/27 20:51:23 (permalink)

CFL guts

I seem to recall reading a long CFL discussion here awhile back.

I accidently cracked open a CFL floodlight and was surprised by how much electronics are in these suckers.  That doesn't seem so green as CFLs are portrayed.  Seriously, if this were the 1970s I'd assume that the Russians or CIA or both were bugging my house.

Anyway, I thought some of you might find this interesting.



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    ampfixer
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    Re:CFL guts 2012/06/27 21:35:42 (permalink)
    CFL's are the next great health scare. I hate them because the light they make is very unnatural and they radiate more than light. 

    Regards, John 
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    #2
    jhughs
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    Re:CFL guts 2012/06/27 22:56:04 (permalink)
    Yeah, I'm wondering if LED lights are better but haven't research that (or broken one open) yet.

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    J Hughs Soundclick
    #3
    ampfixer
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    Re:CFL guts 2012/06/28 03:23:30 (permalink)
    How can they be cheaper and better? There's a bunch of caps, a transformer, a voltage regulator, resistors etc. The old one uses a piece of wire. It seems like the opposite of going green. All that stuff has to be stripped out before the landfill and the bulb is a much nastier affair. I don't get it, short term you save energy and long term you increase waste. 

    Regards, John 
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    #4
    craigb
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    Re:CFL guts 2012/06/28 03:39:42 (permalink)
    CFL bulbs don't really have any electronics.  You actually are being bugged by Big Brother the Government!

     
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    jhughs
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    Re:CFL guts 2012/06/28 20:14:44 (permalink)
    craigb


    CFL bulbs don't really have any electronics.  You actually are being bugged by Big Brother the Government!

    Ha ha, no, I don't think so.  Anyway, these bulbs are made in China......  oh.  

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    #6
    slartabartfast
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    Re:CFL guts 2012/06/29 02:00:32 (permalink)
    How can they be cheaper and better?



    The cheaper argument is mainly based on power costs.  Clearly the cost to make the bulb is much higher, which is supposedly offset by the longer bulb life. My own experience with the purported bulb life is that it it greatly exaggerated, and that it does not take into account the fact that these bulbs seem to produce substantially less light output long before they stop working altogether.


    Greener would depend on the trade off between the pollution from manufacturing and disposing of the parts, and the pollution from the source of the electricity that they use. If all your electricity comes from hydro, fluorescents may not be as green as if you are burning coal. Of course electricity is fungible, so if I am using power produced by hydro, my utility can't sell it to some utility that would otherwise burn coal. In the universal view any reduction in electricity use decreases burning fossil fuels.

    http://www.cliftonlaboratories.com/compact_fl.htm


    http://spectrum.ieee.org/green-tech/conservation/are-compact-fluorescent-lightbulbs-really-cheaper-over-time/

    #7
    Bub
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    Re:CFL guts 2012/06/29 16:33:17 (permalink)
    FYI ... If you break a CFL you are supposed to contact the EPA because they contain mercury. Do a quick search for cfl cleanup. 

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    Bub
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    Re:CFL guts 2012/06/29 16:37:43 (permalink)
    Just checked it out and they changed their tune. They say to call now only if you are concerned. Thats not what they used to say. Funny. 

    "I pulled the head off Elvis, filled Fred up to his pelvis, yaba daba do, the King is gone, and so are you."
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    craigb
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    Re:CFL guts 2012/06/29 16:38:38 (permalink)
    Bub


    Just checked it out and they changed their tune. They say to call now only if you are concerned. Thats not what they used to say. Funny. 


    Their financial analyst has determined that burying the bodies is cheaper than the cleanup...

     
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    daryl1968
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    Re:CFL guts 2012/06/29 16:46:05 (permalink)
    craigb


    Bub


    Just checked it out and they changed their tune. They say to call now only if you are concerned. Thats not what they used to say. Funny. 


    Their financial analyst has determined that burying the bodies is cheaper than the cleanup...

    :)
     
    should call them 'pinto bulbs'
    #11
    slartabartfast
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    Re:CFL guts 2012/06/29 17:40:07 (permalink)
    Just checked it out and they changed their tune.



    So much poison, so little time. 


    It is not so much that we live in a more dangerous time as that we are much more aware of how toxic the stuff we use every day is.  Still, there does seem to be a need for some kind of cost/benefit analysis in this area; and then there is politics.  Prior to the first  food drug & cosmetic act, there was a company making and selling green colored "edible" cake decorations using arsenic compounds as the colorant. Makes you wonder how many jobs  that regulation killed, as compared to how many children it saved. Canada, the worlds largest miner of asbestos, has government programs to encourage its use. Their standard for "dangerous" asbestos content is 10%, in the US it is 1%, even though it is widely recognized (including by the US EPA) that there is no safe level of asbestos. If every broken CFL required the hazmat team to scramble, there would be no one to clean up the insecticide tanker that crashed into the grammar school. A CFL has a lot less mercury than a dental filling, but you do not see recommendations for stringent cleanup every time someone gets a tooth knocked out. And of course there is coal, the burning of which releases substantial amounts of mercury, radionucleides and other nasties into the air. There are analyses that indicate nuclear instead of coal is a win for the environment (human health risk) on the basis of released radioactive materials alone.

    Here is one for mercury in incandescent vs fluorescent lighting:

    http://www.cdphe.state.co.us/hm/mercury/cflfactsheet.pdf

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    craigb
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    Re:CFL guts 2012/06/29 18:24:10 (permalink)
    slartabartfast



    Just checked it out and they changed their tune.



    There are analyses that indicate nuclear instead of coal is a win for the environment (human health risk) on the basis of released radioactive materials alone. 

    I would assume that analyses was made only for correctly functioning reactors.  People all know about Three Mile Island, Chernobyl and now Fukushima, but they don't realize that there were others that have been covered up (both in the physical and paper-trail sense).  I only know this because one is in out-of-the-way area of Alaska and one of our customers who runs a power plant up there knows all about it (and even sent me pictures he - or I - are not supposed to have - see one below!).  He says there are several others tucked away in other states as well.  The other thing to consider is what a nuclear plant does to the surrounding environment under "normal" operation, the ones using oceans for cooling are VERY destructive to the marine life for miles out into the water (they raise the water temperture by many degrees killing off a lot of marine life and making most of the area uninhabitable for the native plants as well).  I learned most of this while reviewing a power generation design that uses low-temperature phase change (e.g., using refrigerants that boil at -70 degrees F) and comparing it to those that use high-temperature phase change (like nuclear) where water is super-heated to over 1,000 degrees F under pressure and jetted at turbines to turn them (without being under pressure the water would simply turn into unusable steam).
     



     
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    craigb
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    Re:CFL guts 2012/06/29 18:26:29 (permalink)
    Just for clarification, the existence of the reactor isn't a huge secret, but the fact that it had a meltdown and had to be entombed is.

     
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    slartabartfast
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    Re:CFL guts 2012/06/29 21:37:16 (permalink)

    I would assume that analyses was made only for correctly functioning reactors.



    I assume the same. Massive catastrophic radiation releases by a few bad apples can spoil the fun for the whole planet.


    The SM-1A reactor at Fort Greely Alaska was closed in 1972 and is officially in safe-store condition. That is a more or less standard method of nuclear reactor decommissioning, and does not imply that any accident has occurred. Because it is a Corps of Engineers project, it does not show up in the Nuclear Regulatory Commissions list of facilities undergoing decommissioning, but it does not appear to be a classified location.  So if you hear the black helicopters over your house, tonight, it is probably not because you posted that picture. On the other hand if they really were trying to hide a melt-down...
    post edited by slartabartfast - 2012/06/29 21:42:56
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    craigb
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    Re:CFL guts 2012/06/29 21:52:18 (permalink)
    slartabartfast



    I would assume that analyses was made only for correctly functioning reactors.



    I assume the same. Massive catastrophic radiation releases by a few bad apples can spoil the fun for the whole planet.


    The SM-1A reactor at Fort Greely Alaska was closed in 1972 and is officially in safe-store condition. That is a more or less standard method of nuclear reactor decommissioning, and does not imply that any accident has occurred. Because it is a Corps of Engineers project, it does not show up in the Nuclear Regulatory Commissions list of facilities undergoing decommissioning, but it does not appear to be a classified location.  So if you hear the black helicopters over your house, tonight, it is probably not because you posted that picture. On the other hand if they really were trying to hide a melt-down...


    Yep.  Note my clarification above.

     
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    Guitarhacker
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    Re:CFL guts 2012/06/29 22:00:37 (permalink)
    Yeah.... it's been covered....^^^^^^  

    For the record, I hate them. The light color temps are crap. But I do have a few in the house. They get cheaper all the time. I think once they get the chemicals right on the LED"S and the price gets reasonable, they might be the way to go. No toxic stuff cause they are damn near impossible to break and they are solid anyway. The technology needs tweeking and the price needs to come down. 

    They (CFL) use less electricity so the higher the cost of electricity the more cost effective they become. However, breaking one is very bad since they contain mercury in a vapor form.  

    But.... when I was a kid in school, we used to play with mercury in it's liquid form.... roll it around in our hands, across the desk, and occasionally, it would get away from us and hit the floor, splattering in all directions......and no one told us the stuff was dangerous........ and in the evenings, we would ride our bikes behind the mosquito sprayer trucks back when DDT was used....... and I feel pretty healthy..... 



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    craigb
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    Re:CFL guts 2012/06/29 22:21:24 (permalink)
    Guitarhacker


    Yeah.... it's been covered....^^^^^^  

    For the record, I hate them. The light color temps are crap. But I do have a few in the house. They get cheaper all the time. I think once they get the chemicals right on the LED"S and the price gets reasonable, they might be the way to go. No toxic stuff cause they are damn near impossible to break and they are solid anyway. The technology needs tweeking and the price needs to come down. 

    They (CFL) use less electricity so the higher the cost of electricity the more cost effective they become. However, breaking one is very bad since they contain mercury in a vapor form.  

    But.... when I was a kid in school, we used to play with mercury in it's liquid form.... roll it around in our hands, across the desk, and occasionally, it would get away from us and hit the floor, splattering in all directions......and no one told us the stuff was dangerous........ and in the evenings, we would ride our bikes behind the mosquito sprayer trucks back when DDT was used....... and I feel pretty healthy..... 

    And, that extra arm comes in handy in the studio...
     

     
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    57Gregy
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    Re:CFL guts 2012/06/30 01:43:22 (permalink)
    craigb


    Guitarhacker


    Yeah.... it's been covered....^^^^^^  

    For the record, I hate them. The light color temps are crap. But I do have a few in the house. They get cheaper all the time. I think once they get the chemicals right on the LED"S and the price gets reasonable, they might be the way to go. No toxic stuff cause they are damn near impossible to break and they are solid anyway. The technology needs tweeking and the price needs to come down. 

    They (CFL) use less electricity so the higher the cost of electricity the more cost effective they become. However, breaking one is very bad since they contain mercury in a vapor form.  

    But.... when I was a kid in school, we used to play with mercury in it's liquid form.... roll it around in our hands, across the desk, and occasionally, it would get away from us and hit the floor, splattering in all directions......and no one told us the stuff was dangerous........ and in the evenings, we would ride our bikes behind the mosquito sprayer trucks back when DDT was used....... and I feel pretty healthy..... 

    And, that extra arm comes in handy in the studio...
     
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    #19
    craigb
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    Re:CFL guts 2012/06/30 02:51:38 (permalink)
    Double-kick drums?

     
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