Can Sonar do clip gains like this?

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scottfa
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2016/05/05 11:17:29 (permalink)

Can Sonar do clip gains like this?

This video is showing the Klanghelm VU meter, but I am interested in the method used for gain changes in the clip. Can I get close using Sonar? Look at around 6:44 into the video to see it.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Px-r3HHV6aA
thanks!

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    Sanderxpander
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    Re: Can Sonar do clip gains like this? 2016/05/05 12:49:54 (permalink)
    This is pretty much exactly how Sonar does clip gains. In what practical sense is it currently different than what you've been doing? 
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    Anderton
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    Re: Can Sonar do clip gains like this? 2016/05/05 12:59:54 (permalink)
    Watch this video for a really cool way to adjust Clip Gain in SONAR that no one seems to know about...
     

     
    Although the following is a specialized use case involving a different application, it seemed appropriate to mention that if you're working with beats, you can do precise clip gain changes easily in the loop construction window.
     


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    Sanderxpander
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    Re: Can Sonar do clip gains like this? 2016/05/05 13:03:32 (permalink)
    The main thing I don't like about Sonar's clip gain envelopes is that it only goes up by 6dB. Or perhaps I'm an idiot as usual and I missed a preference somewhere. ProTools goes up something like 36dB. Not sure that I'd ever need that much but 6dB can be limiting. 
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    Anderton
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    Re: Can Sonar do clip gains like this? 2016/05/05 13:31:59 (permalink)
    I think the assumption is if your audio needs 36 dB of gain, you'd want to bring the level up before doing automation.
     
    But -  note I added a video to my post above (the one with the loop construction window option) about a different way to do really fast, multiple clip gain automation adjustments. Are you familiar with this technique? It's a huge time-saver. 

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    Sanderxpander
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    Re: Can Sonar do clip gains like this? 2016/05/05 13:39:23 (permalink)
    I think that first part is a bit of a cop-out :) 
    I get where you're coming from and obviously there are easy ways to work around it, but you can't pretend you've never had a situation where it wouldn't be quicker if you could extend the envelope to 9 or 12dB. But that's something for the feature request forum. 
     
    Thanks for the video, I'll check it out.
    #6
    vanceen
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    Re: Can Sonar do clip gains like this? 2016/05/05 13:42:00 (permalink)
    Anderton
    I think the assumption is if your audio needs 36 dB of gain, you'd want to bring the level up before doing automation.
     
    But -  note I added a video to my post above (the one with the loop construction window option) about a different way to do really fast, multiple clip gain automation adjustments. Are you familiar with this technique? It's a huge time-saver. 




    But occasionally you're working with a clip that is too low in gain to be corrected with the envelope method you showed above (which I use all the time).
     
    In that case, I use Process | Apply Effect | Gain. That works fine, but it would be nice if there were a more direct way to get it done. SONAR (or maybe pre-SONAR Cakewalk Pro Audio) clips used to have a little gain button on the corner that would turn the whole clip up or down.

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    #7
    Sanderxpander
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    Re: Can Sonar do clip gains like this? 2016/05/05 13:47:13 (permalink)
    That's still the way PT works I think. 
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    scottfa
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    Re: Can Sonar do clip gains like this? 2016/05/05 14:26:22 (permalink)
    Mr Anderton: I'll check it out.
    what I saw in the video was the user picking an area and then adjusting the gain. No Nodes, and the waveform display shrunk or grew as the gain was changed. Seemed smooth and easy that way......

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    Anderton
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    Re: Can Sonar do clip gains like this? 2016/05/05 14:32:03 (permalink)
    Sanderxpander
    I think that first part is a bit of a cop-out :) 
    I get where you're coming from and obviously there are easy ways to work around it, but you can't pretend you've never had a situation where it wouldn't be quicker if you could extend the envelope to 9 or 12dB.

     
    Actually...no, I've never felt the need to go above 6 dB, and many times I use clip gain more to attenuate than amplify. The reason is that by the time I've gotten to the automation stage, the levels among the clips are pretty consistent so automation is about tweaking levels, not adding lots of gain or attenuation.
     
    Standard disclaimer of "This is not to negate that some people would benefit from this function and I am not saying that SONAR is perfect" but I have no need for more gain that what clip automation currently offers, and even then, I rarely need 6 dB. 
     

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    scottfa
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    Re: Can Sonar do clip gains like this? 2016/05/05 14:35:01 (permalink)
    Mr Anderton:
    That video you provided is at least halfway there!
    How do the Nodes get generated? I thought I had to place them but the video shows them being created without all the mouse clicking. It would be nice to see the waveform change though.....
     

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    Anderton
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    Re: Can Sonar do clip gains like this? 2016/05/05 14:36:03 (permalink)
    scottfa
    Mr Anderton: I'll check it out.
    what I saw in the video was the user picking an area and then adjusting the gain. No Nodes, and the waveform display shrunk or grew as the gain was changed. Seemed smooth and easy that way......




    The display will not shrink or grow as you change the gain, and there's no workaround for that. However, look at the video I posted again. It's only a few seconds. Defining the region creates nodes automatically, and you don't even need to click on them or the automation line to change the gain, just drag while holding a key. I think it's pretty slick.
     
    What's more, if you change your mind later and need to return to the automation lane, because the nodes were inserted automatically you can edit the exact same region you had specified originally.

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    Sanderxpander
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    Re: Can Sonar do clip gains like this? 2016/05/05 14:39:30 (permalink)
    You can drag select along the bottom portion of the clip too, no need to use the time ruler.
     
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    Sanderxpander
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    Re: Can Sonar do clip gains like this? 2016/05/05 14:42:24 (permalink)
    Anderton
    Sanderxpander
    I think that first part is a bit of a cop-out :) 
    I get where you're coming from and obviously there are easy ways to work around it, but you can't pretend you've never had a situation where it wouldn't be quicker if you could extend the envelope to 9 or 12dB.

     
    Actually...no, I've never felt the need to go above 6 dB, and many times I use clip gain more to attenuate than amplify. The reason is that by the time I've gotten to the automation stage, the levels among the clips are pretty consistent so automation is about tweaking levels, not adding lots of gain or attenuation.
     
    Standard disclaimer of "This is not to negate that some people would benefit from this function and I am not saying that SONAR is perfect" but I have no need for more gain that what clip automation currently offers, and even then, I rarely need 6 dB. 
     


    This must simply be a different approach to evening out clips within a track then. I use the clip gain envelopes mostly for that, and the track volume envelope for actual volume automation. Because as you know, clip gain is pre-fx, it makes little sense to use it as actual automation most of the time. Do you use the destructive gain adjust process for that then? I can't see how that would be in any way quicker than clip gain envelopes. Or maybe some other way that I'm not considering at the moment?
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    scottfa
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    Re: Can Sonar do clip gains like this? 2016/05/05 14:45:53 (permalink)
    Mr Anderton:
    Thanks for the responses. You mentioned " only a few seconds ". Maybe the video got cut off or something, but I see three sections picked and the gain envelope changed but that it. Last for 18 seconds. Also, can you tell me the key combo to do this( alt, shift or whatever)?
    thanks.

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    Sanderxpander
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    Re: Can Sonar do clip gains like this? 2016/05/05 14:48:42 (permalink)
    You need to change the track/lane edit filter to clip envelope/gain using the mouse. On the track header. I believe shift+right click or ctrl+right click switch back and forth between the last two edit filters (eg clip gain envelope and clips). 
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    scottfa
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    Re: Can Sonar do clip gains like this? 2016/05/05 14:49:40 (permalink)
    By the way......maybe a candidate for friday tips?

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    Jeff Evans
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    Re: Can Sonar do clip gains like this? 2016/05/05 15:20:26 (permalink)
    Studio One does it the same way as Pro Tools now and it is better to see waveform changes as well.  After a while you can do it by eye quicker again.
     
    The actual waveform raw data is still not changing but what you are seeing is temporary changes in clip gains on the arrange window.
     
    It is handy being able to add or subtract any amount of gain as well.  I recently recorded a very dynamic female singer and some soft little words within a phrase needed 12 dB or more of boost before they sat well in relation to words either side.  Even the visual height barely changed with that amount of boost but it sounded much better in the music.  Sometimes when you do it by eye that tiny little word ends up too loud in comparison with other words so you have to back it off again to make it natural sounding.  When the waveform height is changing, after a while you learn to get word relationships very right quickly. You miss out on that by editing clip gain via automation alone.  You do have to be slightly careful editing individual words within a phrase anyway. 
     
    It is great to edit vocal takes manually like that and with the VU meter of course.  That helps keep everything in line.  All this before your vocal track even hits its processing.  Compressors will be used much more lightly after a good edit like that and they sound better doing it too.
     

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    Anderton
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    Re: Can Sonar do clip gains like this? 2016/05/05 15:23:28 (permalink)
    scottfa
    Mr Anderton:
    Thanks for the responses. You mentioned " only a few seconds ". Maybe the video got cut off or something, but I see three sections picked and the gain envelope changed but that it. Last for 18 seconds.



     I meant that the video was only a few seconds, you wouldn't have to sit through a lot to see it happen.

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    Anderton
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    Re: Can Sonar do clip gains like this? 2016/05/05 15:38:29 (permalink)
    Jeff Evans
    Studio One does it the same way as Pro Tools now and it is better to see waveform changes as well.  After a while you can do it by eye quicker again.
     
    The actual waveform raw data is still not changing but what you are seeing is temporary changes in clip gains on the arrange window.
     
    It is handy being able to add or subtract any amount of gain as well. [etc. etc.]



    If evening out vocals is the main reason for using clip gain, I find Melodyne's Percussion algorithm in conjunction with the Amplitude tool generally superior to using clip gain in any program. I wrote an article about how to do this. This is because you can see and hear the level as it's changing, elements like sibilants are already isolated as blobs, and of course you can apply as much or as little gain as you want.

    The first 3 books in "The Musician's Guide to Home Recording" series are available from Hal Leonard and http://www.reverb.com. Listen to my music on http://www.YouTube.com/thecraiganderton, and visit http://www.craiganderton.com. Thanks!
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    Anderton
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    Re: Can Sonar do clip gains like this? 2016/05/05 15:45:56 (permalink)
    scottfa
    By the way......maybe a candidate for friday tips?



    Yes, I'll do something with all the details for the Friday tip. It will be a video with captions for each step.  

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    scottfa
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    Re: Can Sonar do clip gains like this? 2016/05/05 15:58:53 (permalink)
    gheesh .....forgot all about Melodyne. Of course that should be the tool of choice I would imagine. I'll try both ways when I get back to the music computer.. Thanks for all the help. Great forum don't you think?😊

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    Anderton
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    Re: Can Sonar do clip gains like this? 2016/05/05 16:03:46 (permalink)
    Sanderxpander
     
    This must simply be a different approach to evening out clips within a track then. I use the clip gain envelopes mostly for that, and the track volume envelope for actual volume automation...[snip]...Do you use the destructive gain adjust process for that then? I can't see how that would be in any way quicker than clip gain envelopes. Or maybe some other way that I'm not considering at the moment?



    I usually use Melodyne (see above). However if the vocal only needs a few touch-ups, I sometimes use destructive gain for a couple reasons. 
     
    1. After a song is done, I export every track as a WAV audio file to have a fail-safe backup suitable for being opened in any DAW, now or in the future. Adding gain to a track that's reaching the limit of its available headroom won't cause clipping during playback within SONAR, but will clip when exported because the extra gain is applied as part of the rendering process. Of course I could always exempt the export from automation, but then the clip will not follow the correct levels.
    2. For vocals that only need a little bit of a touch up, I have Normalize (not always set to 0, of course) and Gain Change on keyboard shortcuts. So the clickstream to make one predictable change is: Click+drag to define area to be normalized, keyboard shortcut, enter. 
     
    Because as you know, clip gain is pre-fx, it makes little sense to use it as actual automation most of the time.

     
    Actually being pre-FX is why I do use it for automation. Clip automation makes it easy to fine-tune the amount of drive with distortion, as well as hit a compressor a little harder or a little softer. 

    The first 3 books in "The Musician's Guide to Home Recording" series are available from Hal Leonard and http://www.reverb.com. Listen to my music on http://www.YouTube.com/thecraiganderton, and visit http://www.craiganderton.com. Thanks!
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    Anderton
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    Re: Can Sonar do clip gains like this? 2016/05/05 16:17:14 (permalink)
    scottfa
    gheesh .....forgot all about Melodyne. Of course that should be the tool of choice I would imagine.

     
    Please note that functionality is not in Essential, which is the version that ships with SONAR and Studio One, so that may be why Jeff is hung up on using traditional gain changes. However IMHO the upgrade is from Essential to Studio is worth it for myriad reasons, not just easy vocal leveling.
     
    Of course there's also Waves' Vocal Rider...there are many ways to skin this particular cat, choose the one that's most comfortable for you. 
     

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    Sanderxpander
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    Re: Can Sonar do clip gains like this? 2016/05/05 16:57:18 (permalink)
    Anderton
    Sanderxpander
     
    This must simply be a different approach to evening out clips within a track then. I use the clip gain envelopes mostly for that, and the track volume envelope for actual volume automation...[snip]...Do you use the destructive gain adjust process for that then? I can't see how that would be in any way quicker than clip gain envelopes. Or maybe some other way that I'm not considering at the moment?



    I usually use Melodyne (see above). However if the vocal only needs a few touch-ups, I sometimes use destructive gain for a couple reasons. 
     
    1. After a song is done, I export every track as a WAV audio file to have a fail-safe backup suitable for being opened in any DAW, now or in the future. Adding gain to a track that's reaching the limit of its available headroom won't cause clipping during playback within SONAR, but will clip when exported because the extra gain is applied as part of the rendering process. Of course I could always exempt the export from automation, but then the clip will not follow the correct levels.
    2. For vocals that only need a little bit of a touch up, I have Normalize (not always set to 0, of course) and Gain Change on keyboard shortcuts. So the clickstream to make one predictable change is: Click+drag to define area to be normalized, keyboard shortcut, enter. 
     
    Because as you know, clip gain is pre-fx, it makes little sense to use it as actual automation most of the time.

     
    Actually being pre-FX is why I do use it for automation. Clip automation makes it easy to fine-tune the amount of drive with distortion, as well as hit a compressor a little harder or a little softer. 


    Well yes you COULD use clip gain to regulate the drive to distortion and compression more but that strikes me as a rather specific/unique use for it. I don't mean to argue who is using a feature more "as intended" than the other person but I dare say it's not so strange to want to use clip gain to even out clip levels and track volume automation for volume automation. This is the way it works in most DAWs. After all, if  you want to automate clip gain to drive distortion/compression you could just as easily automate the gain on your distortion/compression plugin.
     
    I realize, again, that there are ways around the limited amount of gain you can get from clip gain automation but it would certainly be useful for those of use that use clip gain to even out clips to increase the boost range. I don't recall if this is a standard shortcut but CTRL+B is bounce to clips for me, I could even use that to destructively alter clip gain really quickly if the envelope allowed me a bigger range. That would allow for almost the same workflow you have right now except that you could quickly drag the desired amount up or down (or even an envelope) and bounce it for a destructive edit.
     
    Melodyne is an interesting choice, I should try it more often for these duties. It's not always just a vocal though, and not always on a per note basis, so again the use is pretty specific.
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    scottfa
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    Re: Can Sonar do clip gains like this? 2016/05/05 21:06:57 (permalink)
    Does Melodyne Assistant have the functionality needed? If, not does Melodyne Editor? Cannot see me affording Melodyne Studio.

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    gswitz
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    Re: Can Sonar do clip gains like this? 2016/05/05 21:12:26 (permalink)
    Sanderxpander
    I think that first part is a bit of a cop-out :) 
    I get where you're coming from and obviously there are easy ways to work around it, but you can't pretend you've never had a situation where it wouldn't be quicker if you could extend the envelope to 9 or 12dB. But that's something for the feature request forum. 
     
    Thanks for the video, I'll check it out.


    To me, this is like gain staging... stage the gain before using clip gain. Ha ha. I like the range of clip gain. Maybe I'm just used to it.

    I suppose there are cases where I split a clip around a range and normalize it into range with fast fades around the clip boundaries.

    Would it be better without those fast fades? Maybe, but I've never been able to hear it. Even after I mix it, listening later I have no idea where I did it.
    post edited by gswitz - 2016/05/05 21:36:42

    StudioCat > I use Windows 10 and Sonar Platinum. I have a touch screen.
    I make some videos. This one shows how to do a physical loopback on the RME UCX to get many more equalizer nodes.
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    Anderton
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    Re: Can Sonar do clip gains like this? 2016/05/05 21:43:27 (permalink)
    Sanderxpander
     
    Well yes you COULD use clip gain to regulate the drive to distortion and compression more but that strikes me as a rather specific/unique use for it.

     
    Well it strikes me that way, too
     
    After all, if  you want to automate clip gain to drive distortion/compression you could just as easily automate the gain on your distortion/compression plugin.

     
    True, but if you want to try a different amp, you can't always assume the drive control will be mapped the same way.
     
    I dare say it's not so strange to want to use clip gain to even out clip levels and track volume automation for volume automation.

     
    Not strange at all, I just happen to prefer making destructive edits for the practical reason cited above re: exporting, and because when I use it as described for touch-ups with normalization and key commands, I can do it faster.
     
    There's also a more abstract reason; if something needs to be changed, I like to bake it into the track. The fewer audio elements that are dependent on a particular DAW, the more transportable it will be if you have to open it up in something else, or re-visit it years later. Having been in this business a long time, I realize I should have made this a priority much longer ago. Live and learn...for example I also render all my Melodyne tracks after making any changes, and convert soft synths to audio. 
     
    Melodyne is an interesting choice, I should try it more often for these duties. It's not always just a vocal though, and not always on a per note basis, so again the use is pretty specific.

     
    Percussive mode is very different. It's also what allows you to transpose entire chords, even if you're only using Essential. Based on your description of how you like to work, I think you might find Melodyne "the best of all worlds."
     

    The first 3 books in "The Musician's Guide to Home Recording" series are available from Hal Leonard and http://www.reverb.com. Listen to my music on http://www.YouTube.com/thecraiganderton, and visit http://www.craiganderton.com. Thanks!
    #28
    thornton
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    Re: Can Sonar do clip gains like this? 2016/05/05 23:01:41 (permalink)
    maybe this could be talked about in the new cake tv that Dan is doing
    #29
    Anderton
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    Re: Can Sonar do clip gains like this? 2016/05/06 00:56:54 (permalink)
    thornton
    maybe this could be talked about in the new cake tv that Dan is doing



    Full details in tomorrow's Tip of the Week. Stay tuned...

    The first 3 books in "The Musician's Guide to Home Recording" series are available from Hal Leonard and http://www.reverb.com. Listen to my music on http://www.YouTube.com/thecraiganderton, and visit http://www.craiganderton.com. Thanks!
    #30
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