Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues?

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ChuckC
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2012/02/10 00:23:01 (permalink)

Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues?

I ask because on some of my earlier stuff I notice the phase meter hops around a bit more and shows more activity out of normal range (I have noticed this on some commercial Cd's too though).  As I am finishing tracking the last 4 songs for this record my band is due to put out next month I have a better understanding of what sound I am going for and how to capture that sound at the source, thus the tracks require much less and more melow Eq curves to get the sound I want now.  I just finished the tracking for one song and noticed that when played start to finish it never goes off the center area of an anti phase meter. I can only assume that this is because of the source sounds being better and far less EQ and compression used to get to sonic finish line I was shooting for all along than work I did 6 months ago.  Does this make sense to anyone?

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    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues? 2012/02/10 08:21:38 (permalink)
    Just about every EQ will cause a shift in phase at harmonic frequencies. This is the basis for the advice that using EQ to "cut" is more suitable than using EQ to "boost". When you cut the shifting is far less noticeable.

    Please notice that I am merely explaining the idea behind the often heard advice and not actually passing along the advice. :-)

    The Linear phase designs do not shift but they have an issue with "ringing" and they use lots of CPU resources so they haven't replaced traditional models.

    There are so many popular mixing techniques that mess up phase that sound real good that I wouldn't worry about it to much.

    There are some specific reasons to maintain phase coherency but they are almost all related to distribution technologies like TV broadcast and DVD surround authoring where there is heavy data compression and decompression happening. You'll know when it's time to worry about that.


    best regards,
    mike
    post edited by mike_mccue - 2012/02/10 09:33:11


    #2
    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues? 2012/02/10 09:30:25 (permalink)

    I just read this and really enjoyed it:

    http://www.ethanwiner.com/EQPhase.html


    #3
    ChuckC
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    Re:Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues? 2012/02/10 10:53:46 (permalink)
    Thanks Mike!  They completely lost me in the 2nd paragraph.... so does my eq need a forwarding address?  haha 

    ADK Built DAW, W7, Sonar Platinum, Studio One Pro,Yamaha HS8's & HS8S  Presonus Studio/Live 24.4.2, A few decent mic pre's,  lots of mics, 57's,58 betas, Sm7b, LD Condensors, Small condensors, Senn 421's,  DI's,  Sans Amp, A few guitar amps etc. Guitars : Gib. LP, Epi. Lp, Dillion Tele, Ibanez beater, Ibanez Ergodyne 4 String bass, Mapex Mars series 6 pc. studio kit, cymbals and other sh*t.
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    #4
    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues? 2012/02/10 11:16:55 (permalink)
    Ok, I get that. :-)

    How about this one idea.

    I'm sure you are familiar with stage feedback... the scream/whine/howl you get at a live gig.

    That's an example of positive feedback. The sound is building upon itself at some frequency where it is slightly positive... then the resonance causes it to snowball.

    If you use some method to purposefully send negative feedback through a "circuit" then you can purposefully cut volume levels.

    If you can purposefuly inject feedback and cause some amount of positive or negative shift at some specific range of frequency (bandwidth) you may alter the volume levels of that range.




    The link described the difference in analog and digital methods to accomplish the same thing, use "feedback" with a shift in phase to alter the tone.

    Then it says, that you probably can't hear the shift in phase.



    all the best,
    mike 


    #5
    batsbrew
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    Re:Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues? 2012/02/10 11:24:25 (permalink)
    that's why the best software EQ's, are so expensive.

    and that's why a lot of pro's prefer outboard eqs.

    me, i ride the fence, and use a Waves plugin called Linear Phase Equalizer.
    not perfect, but pretty damned good.

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    drewfx1
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    Re:Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues? 2012/02/10 12:48:21 (permalink)
    Expense has nothing to do with digital EQ performance. The performance of EQs is due to mathematical limitations that govern phase response of EQs in both the analog world and digital world. You can either use what is known as a "minimum phase" filter or a "linear phase" filter (which doesn't really exist in the analog world). Most non-linear phase digital EQ's are based on the same filter types implemented in the analog world, with similar phase response. Many of the differences between EQs has more to do with which filter types and EQ curves were chosen and how those curves change and interact when mapped to the user interface.


    In both minimum and linear phase filters, the signal is delayed as it passes through the EQ filter. But in a linear phase filter the phase shift/delay is constant for all frequencies, whereas with minimum phase the amount of phase shift varies with frequency. For this reason some people regard linear phase EQs as "better". There are a few problems with linear phase filters, though:

    1. They tend to use much more processing power, though this is not as big of a deal today as a few years ago. The fact that they use so much more CPU may lead people to incorrectly conclude that they must be "better" for that reason alone, rather than just that the math happens to be more demanding on the CPU.

    2. The signal is delayed significantly. And there's no way around this, because the delay is caused by the nature of the filter design, and generally not on CPU limitations or anything like that.

    3. As Mike alluded to, filter ringing can be a problem. But the problem isn't that linear phase has more ringing; it's that it has what's known as pre-ringing. In a minimum phase filter, all filter ringing occurs after the input signal. But in linear phase, some of the ringing occurs before your signal, which can be much more audible, particularly on transients (because your signal isn't present to mask the pre-ring).



    As far as different EQs go, if someone doesn't like the sound of a given digital EQ, it's not necessarily the EQ's fault for doing something wrong. More likely it's because the frequency response change to the input signal just wasn't subjectively pleasing. The analog devices that became popular had filter and user interface designs that make getting subjectively pleasing results easier, as well as potentially pleasing analog coloration.


     In order, then, to discover the limit of deepest tones, it is necessary not only to produce very violent agitations in the air but to give these the form of simple pendular vibrations. - Hermann von Helmholtz, predicting the role of the electric bassist in 1877.
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    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues? 2012/02/10 12:58:50 (permalink)
    re:

    1) guilty

    2) nothing to add

    3) I barely know what I'm talking about.



    :-)


    #8
    bitflipper
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    Re:Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues? 2012/02/10 13:10:15 (permalink)
    Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues?

    Short answer: 
    1. phase shifts occur in all minimum-phase equalizers, including the Sonitus
    2. the shifts should not be any worse in one EQ than another
    3. you cannot hear the phase shifts under normal circumstances


    There are measurable qualitative differences between equalizers, usually involving nonlinearities at the extreme high end of the spectrum at slower sample rates. It's unlikely you'll actually hear those differences, though.

    If you hear something you'd describe as "phasey" after boosting high frequencies, it's probably because you're boosting an effect or artifact that's already present in the audio but wasn't obvious prior to the boost. A little comb filtering is always present any time you use a microphone in a room, and injudicious EQing can emphasize it.


    All else is in doubt, so this is the truth I cling to. 

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    batsbrew
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    Re:Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues? 2012/02/10 13:10:32 (permalink)
    Expense has nothing to do with digital EQ performance.  



    well, in my experience, the cheap/free EQ's, seem to sound like ass.


    the expense, covers the R&D required to actually generate a worthy product.


    that old adage, you get what you pay for, is quite evident in a lot of software, these days.


    there are a few gems that are give aways.
    search hard for those, they're worth it.



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    drewfx1
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    Re:Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues? 2012/02/10 15:28:16 (permalink)
    batsbrew



    Expense has nothing to do with digital EQ performance.  



    well, in my experience, the cheap/free EQ's, seem to sound like ass.


    the expense, covers the R&D required to actually generate a worthy product.


    that old adage, you get what you pay for, is quite evident in a lot of software, these days.


    there are a few gems that are give aways.
    search hard for those, they're worth it.

    A digital EQ filter is a mathematical calculation. Different filter types have different curves/slopes, and phase shift or other filter artifacts vary as well, but it's all determined by well established math. And for a given filter type, all EQs have to use variations on the same basic math. 

    For a "simple" digital EQ, they tend to just implement basic filter shapes that change the frequency response (and phase) in a very straightforward manner with the minimal possible level of artifacts and/or coloration. If it sounds bad, it's because your source and ear doesn't like having certain frequencies cut or boosted with a given curve, not the EQ - because the EQ isn't changing anything else. And unless it's a linear phase EQ, the phase shift issues are essentially the same for any EQ of the same type.

    It may be that some EQs sound sound subjectively better to you, or you find they are easier to get where you want to go. But it isn't because anything is "wrong" with a basic digital EQ, which is generally very clean with a minimum of artifacts. 

    It's because you might subjectively like one curve shape more than another. Or like the sound of more artifacts around the cutoff frequency. Or find the way the sound changes when you twist a knob easier to work with.

     In order, then, to discover the limit of deepest tones, it is necessary not only to produce very violent agitations in the air but to give these the form of simple pendular vibrations. - Hermann von Helmholtz, predicting the role of the electric bassist in 1877.
    #11
    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues? 2012/02/10 16:20:48 (permalink)

    An easy to observe example is the ProChannel 3 way EQ where one of the choices seems to use a Q factor parameter value at face value while the two other choices have some sort of deviation factor whereby the parameter value shown in the GUI becomes meaningless or at best only relative to the actual Q value that you are hearing.

    In the mathematical and engineering disciplines Q has a specific definition.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_factor

    In ProChannel the Q value you see in the GUI isn't likely to be the Q value you are hearing... I think pure may be the WYSIWYG choice, but it may be the Modern... I forget.

    If you don't have the opportunity to compare like to like, for example if deviations from Q are experienced in two entirely different products with no information about how the Q has been altered to mimic some anachronistic analog anomaly one might assume that one EQ is more responsive, or more precise, or more or less something than some other EQ when there is a high possibility that a small adjustment in a Q setting will allow the two products to be compared like to like so as to reveal the remarkable similarities in output.


    best regards,
    mike


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    batsbrew
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    Re:Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues? 2012/02/12 22:12:59 (permalink)
    yes, the worth of the plug, is in the math.

    i can add 1+1, and so on, but the real math geniuses don't work for free.

    there is a big difference between most all software EQ's...
    ever wonder why?


    the way things "SOUND", is almost always subjective.
    as it should be.



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    Jonbouy
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    Re:Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues? 2012/02/13 06:34:40 (permalink)
    batsbrew


    yes, the worth of the plug, is in the math.

    i can add 1+1, and so on, but the real math geniuses don't work for free.

    there is a big difference between most all software EQ's...
    ever wonder why?


    the way things "SOUND", is almost always subjective.
    as it should be.


    Many of the best known filter algorithms are free and in the public domain, it doesn't take a freeware devolper much to incorprate the same math in his free plug as commercial developers do in there boutique product.

    I like the idea that sound is subjective and it will often lead me into choosing an EQ plug that costs too much money because it co-incidentally behaves largely how I want it to where I want it to.  So a well thought out plug can aid getting your sounds knocked into the right ball park quickly.

    Much of the time though a £200 solution will be using the same time-proven filters as a freeware one the development time cost comes into making it all work together how you wan't it to.  Interface, controlability, prettiness, additions such as over-sampling, testing, brand-name and the like are the things that cost the money in the final product, often less so the math.

    The Sonitus EQ is one of those that just works swell for me in the majority of cases.  I like my boutique plugs too, for example my UAD A-Range the math in that is widely reported to be as wacky as the original but because of the limits it imposes I know exactly how to dial in that '70's style kick or that sizzzle on the overheads within a few seconds.  Those good sounds I can quickly get by using that are helped out actually by the constraints it imposes rather than the magic qualities of it's filters or any freedom and flexibility it gives.

    post edited by Jonbouy - 2012/02/13 07:16:18

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    batsbrew
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    Re:Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues? 2012/02/13 10:31:06 (permalink)
    you know, i actually like the sonitus plug

    it works.

    but when i a/b it directly against other plugins i use (waves LPEQ, renaissance EQ, Q10 EQ, and then a couple my buddy has-- PuigTec EQP-1AAPI 550A)....
    they are clearly superior to my ears.


    so i know the 'math' guys are doing some very creative stuff, and wanna get paid.
    LOL

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    batsbrew
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    Re:Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues? 2012/02/13 10:32:37 (permalink)
    but back to the original question:

    linear phase.

    you know, ripping your 24 bit files down to 16 bit...
    and then to some lesser-grade mp3...

    at that point, i don't think the linear phase issue amounts to much.

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    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues? 2012/02/13 10:46:43 (permalink)
    If you have some sort of phase related issue that seems problematic... it's not going to go away just because the bit depth or sample rate is lowered for a delivery format.

    It's more likely to become clunkier and chunkier and more flippy flappy.

    The primary issue, as I see it, is to determine if any phase related issue results in unanticipated play back results.

    When people speak about problems with mono collapse or stereo from a surround stream not acting right... they are real, discernible, tangible problems. That's why I suggested that one will know when it's time to be concerned about that stuff. It ought to be pretty obvious.

    best regards,
    mike


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    Beagle
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    Re:Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues? 2012/02/13 12:02:16 (permalink)
    mike_mccue


    If you have some sort of phase related issue that seems problematic... it's not going to go away just because the bit depth or sample rate is lowered for a delivery format.

    It's more likely to become clunkier and chunkier and more flippy flappy.

    best regards,
    mike
    is that a technical term? 
     
    but I do agree.  if you're having some phase issues at 24bit, renderning down to 16 and then compressing to mp3 will only compound the issue, not eleviate it.


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    batsbrew
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    Re:Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues? 2012/02/13 12:12:11 (permalink)
    that's exactly what i was trying to say.

    meaning, once you've gone down to mp3, whatever issue you had with phase linearity will only be worse.

    and then to some lesser-grade mp3... 
    at that point .......




    so, that's why i say it's worth the more expensive EQ plugs to me....
    by my ears, they are superior to the freebie/cheapies, in that the way they design their algorithms, seems to stand up all the way down the line.


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    Alegria
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    Re:Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues? 2012/02/13 13:06:40 (permalink)
    Bat,

    Are you familiar with the Fabfilter products? And if so, do you have anything to say about "Pro-Q"?
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    Jonbouy
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    Re:Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues? 2012/02/13 14:15:21 (permalink)
    Some folk derive a lot of pleasure and comfort from spending money.

    I'd like to in a position where I could be one of those.

    "We can't do anything to change the world until capitalism crumbles.
    In the meantime we should all go shopping to console ourselves" - Banksy
    #21
    SCorey
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    Re:Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues? 2012/02/13 14:38:10 (permalink)
    Flippy flappy is related to timey wimey, IIRC.

    -Steve Corey
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    batsbrew
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    Re:Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues? 2012/02/13 14:49:15 (permalink)
    Bat,  Are you familiar with the Fabfilter products? And if so, do you have anything to say about "Pro-Q"?  



    SORRY, not familiar with that product....but it's on the radar now!




    http://www.fabfilter.com/quotes.php

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    Rain
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    Re:Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues? 2012/02/13 15:12:56 (permalink)
    bitflipper



    Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues?

    Short answer: 
    1. phase shifts occur in all minimum-phase equalizers, including the Sonitus
    2. the shifts should not be any worse in one EQ than another
    3. you cannot hear the phase shifts under normal circumstances


    There are measurable qualitative differences between equalizers, usually involving nonlinearities at the extreme high end of the spectrum at slower sample rates. It's unlikely you'll actually hear those differences, though.

    If you hear something you'd describe as "phasey" after boosting high frequencies, it's probably because you're boosting an effect or artifact that's already present in the audio but wasn't obvious prior to the boost. A little comb filtering is always present any time you use a microphone in a room, and injudicious EQing can emphasize it.

    Could these subtle inaudible differences be cumulative and make a difference when you have eq's and other plug-ins on every track? That type of reasoning seems to be used in favor of things like the Slate channel strip.

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    Guitarhacker
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    Re:Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues? 2012/02/13 15:21:33 (permalink)
    Hacker's  theorum: 

    Part 1: Plug it in and try it. If it sounds good keep it. If it sux, try another one. 

    Part 2: If nothing sounds good, it probably sux at a deeper level and needs to be recorded again.



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    #25
    Rain
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    Re:Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues? 2012/02/13 15:30:44 (permalink)
    The most instant gratification I've ever gotten using any eq was w/ the SSL Duende bundle. 

    In such a case it's more like - plug it in, try it, if it sounds good, sell a couple of internal organs and keep it.

    At that point, I don't think my default EQ is doing anything so wrong to my music to justify that sort of measure. Unless one of you guys really needs a kidney or a chunk of liver... 

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    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues? 2012/02/13 15:31:46 (permalink)
    Rain


    bitflipper



    Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues?

    Short answer: 
    1. phase shifts occur in all minimum-phase equalizers, including the Sonitus
    2. the shifts should not be any worse in one EQ than another
    3. you cannot hear the phase shifts under normal circumstances


    There are measurable qualitative differences between equalizers, usually involving nonlinearities at the extreme high end of the spectrum at slower sample rates. It's unlikely you'll actually hear those differences, though.

    If you hear something you'd describe as "phasey" after boosting high frequencies, it's probably because you're boosting an effect or artifact that's already present in the audio but wasn't obvious prior to the boost. A little comb filtering is always present any time you use a microphone in a room, and injudicious EQing can emphasize it.

    Could these subtle inaudible differences be cumulative and make a difference when you have eq's and other plug-ins on every track? That type of reasoning seems to be used in favor of things like the Slate channel strip.


    The general response to queries about "stacking" characteristics of effects or strips etc. is that the average level of each track and it's effects is inversely proportional to the number of tracks and effects that are stacked.

    The result is that any effect of "stacking" effects is nullified by the fact that each track and it's effects have been turned down so that the mix could fit through the *eye of the needle*# also known as the master bus.


    best regards,
    mike


    #not to be confused with flippy flappy




    post edited by mike_mccue - 2012/02/13 15:42:06


    #27
    ChuckC
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    Re:Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues? 2012/02/13 15:35:00 (permalink)
    I appreciate everyones input here though I am fairly sure I figured out the issue, and I don't think it was the Eq I use (sonitus for the most part).   This wasn't even something audible just something my meters were showing a fair amount of phase movement on a couple projects I did a couple months ago.  I was thinking the difference was that my newer tracks (which show no phase issues at all) were better sounding at the source/mic placement and thus didn't require a drastic Eq to get them where I wanted.  I think the difference was that I paid more atttention when dual mic'ing the cab this time to make sure that A) the tones were good B) that my mics were in phase with one another.  I remember recording a few bars to test it and checking mono compatibility/flipping the phase on one....  Moved the mic & tried again.    
       On the older songs I had tried a shure condensor and a 57'.   In my newer stuff I used a 57' and EV Cobalt mic (similar to a 57 but seems to capture higher frequencies and less prone to the bass proximity effect).    I like the combination of the 2 dynamic mics much better.

    ADK Built DAW, W7, Sonar Platinum, Studio One Pro,Yamaha HS8's & HS8S  Presonus Studio/Live 24.4.2, A few decent mic pre's,  lots of mics, 57's,58 betas, Sm7b, LD Condensors, Small condensors, Senn 421's,  DI's,  Sans Amp, A few guitar amps etc. Guitars : Gib. LP, Epi. Lp, Dillion Tele, Ibanez beater, Ibanez Ergodyne 4 String bass, Mapex Mars series 6 pc. studio kit, cymbals and other sh*t.
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    #28
    Jonbouy
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    Re:Can the sonitus EQ cause phase issues? 2012/02/13 16:13:17 (permalink)
    Guitarhacker


    Hacker's  theorum: 

    Part 1: Plug it in and try it. If it sounds good keep it. If it sux, try another one. 

    Part 2: If nothing sounds good, it probably sux at a deeper level and needs to be recorded again.


    Good plan.

    "We can't do anything to change the world until capitalism crumbles.
    In the meantime we should all go shopping to console ourselves" - Banksy
    #29
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