Helpful ReplyCompression and Loudness

Author
konradh
Max Output Level: -42 dBFS
  • Total Posts : 3325
  • Joined: 2006/01/16 16:07:06
  • Status: offline
2015/05/20 15:18:15 (permalink)

Compression and Loudness

I am not reporting anything new here, but I had an interesting experience.  I sometimes use compression on the Master bus just to make CD copies for myself  to evaluate before the mastering engineer creates the final product.  (Naturally, I take that compression OFF before making the copy for the mastering engineer.)
 
On a recent track, I had EZMix (with a mastering preset) and Boost 11 in the master fx bin so I could see which one sounded best for this song.  Boost 11 worked best in this case, so EZMix was off and Boost 11 was on.
 
Out of curiosity, while the track was running, I clicked EZMix on so both units were on—and the track suddenly sounded incredibly loud even though the master bus meter should no increase in level.
 
Of course, we all know that compression makes things seem louder, but I had no idea how much louder until this little experiment.  Usually, the compressor/limiter makes the mix sound louder but also raises the overall level as metered.  I was shocked to find that the mix sounded twice as loud to my ears without any peak increase. 
 
In case you are wondering, it did NOT sound good—just loud.

Konrad
Current album and more: http://www.themightykonrad.com/

Sonar X1d Producer. V-Studio 700. PC: Intel i7 CPU 3.07GHz, 12 GB RAM. Win 7 64-bit. RealGuitar, RealStrat, RealLPC, Ivory II, Vienna Symphonic, Hollywood Strings, Electr6ity, Acoustic Legends, FabFour, Scarbee Rick/J-Bass/P-Bass, Kontakt 5. NI Session Guitar. Boldersounds, Noisefirm. EZ Drummer 2. EZ Mix. Melodyne Assist. Guitar Rig 4. Tyros 2, JV-1080, Kurzweil PC2R, TC Helicon VoiceWorks+. Rode NT2a, EV RE20. Presonus Eureka.  Rokit 6s. 
#1
bapu
Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
  • Total Posts : 86000
  • Joined: 2006/11/25 21:23:28
  • Location: Thousand Oaks, CA
  • Status: offline
Re: Compression and Loudness 2015/05/20 15:24:41 (permalink)
konradh
 
In case you are wondering, it did NOT sound good—just loud.


Tip removed from To Do list.
#2
Bristol_Jonesey
Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
  • Total Posts : 16775
  • Joined: 2007/10/08 15:41:17
  • Location: Bristol, UK
  • Status: offline
Re: Compression and Loudness 2015/05/21 07:34:00 (permalink)
bapu
konradh
 
In case you are wondering, it did NOT sound good—just loud.


Tip removed from To Do list.


I bet the waveform looked *interesting*

CbB, Platinum, 64 bit throughout
Custom built i7 3930, 32Gb RAM, 2 x 1Tb Internal HDD, 1 x 1TB system SSD (Win 7), 1 x 500Gb system SSD (Win 10), 2 x 1Tb External HDD's, Dual boot Win 7 & Win 10 64 Bit, Saffire Pro 26, ISA One, Adam P11A,
#3
konradh
Max Output Level: -42 dBFS
  • Total Posts : 3325
  • Joined: 2006/01/16 16:07:06
  • Status: offline
Re: Compression and Loudness 2015/05/21 08:47:06 (permalink)
Just.  It was almost a square wave, like an Oasis song.  Still, since the peak was already was already almost in the red, I couldn't believe the difference in perceived loudness without any peak increase.  It gave me a lot of insight into the loudness wars.  It also made me realize that while I didn't think my music had a lot of dynamic range, compared to typical pop it must. (That last thing is a subtle point.)

Konrad
Current album and more: http://www.themightykonrad.com/

Sonar X1d Producer. V-Studio 700. PC: Intel i7 CPU 3.07GHz, 12 GB RAM. Win 7 64-bit. RealGuitar, RealStrat, RealLPC, Ivory II, Vienna Symphonic, Hollywood Strings, Electr6ity, Acoustic Legends, FabFour, Scarbee Rick/J-Bass/P-Bass, Kontakt 5. NI Session Guitar. Boldersounds, Noisefirm. EZ Drummer 2. EZ Mix. Melodyne Assist. Guitar Rig 4. Tyros 2, JV-1080, Kurzweil PC2R, TC Helicon VoiceWorks+. Rode NT2a, EV RE20. Presonus Eureka.  Rokit 6s. 
#4
subtlearts
Max Output Level: -53.5 dBFS
  • Total Posts : 2200
  • Joined: 2006/01/10 05:59:21
  • Location: Berlin
  • Status: offline
Re: Compression and Loudness 2015/05/21 10:59:13 (permalink)
Just because a thing *can* be done, doesn't mean it *shouldn't* be done.
 
Wait, what?

tobias tinker 
music is easy: just start with complete silence, and take away the parts you don't like!
tobiastinker.com
aeosrecords.com
soundfascination.com
Sonar Platinum, a bunch of other stuff...
#5
Rick O Shay
Max Output Level: -88 dBFS
  • Total Posts : 115
  • Joined: 2005/01/26 21:35:59
  • Status: offline
Re: Compression and Loudness 2015/05/21 19:48:21 (permalink)
DAW level meters typically shows peak amplitude which doesn't accurately represent perceived loudness.  The ear uses a combination of RMS detection and frequency weighting in determining how loud something sounds.  The K weighting filter was created as a way of measuring perceived loudness. (Measured in LKFS/LUFS)  LUFS metering plug-ins are available:
https://www.google.com/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&es_th=1&ie=UTF-8#q=perceived%20loudness%20meter%20vst&es_th=1
They're mostly found in the broadcast industry and used to monitor levels between dissimilar program content, such as when a commercial is inserted in a TV show.
#6
VariousArtist
Max Output Level: -63 dBFS
  • Total Posts : 1397
  • Joined: 2003/11/07 15:03:09
  • Location: London, UK & California, USA
  • Status: offline
Re: Compression and Loudness 2015/05/21 21:01:02 (permalink) ☄ Helpfulby jb101 2015/05/22 05:12:21
I think if you examined the WAV file in a hex text editor you'd see this:
 
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 01 02 01 03 01 00
 
(the last part is the fade out, with dithering enabled)
#7
Jump to:
© 2025 APG vNext Commercial Version 5.1