Cutting glass

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Ron Vogel
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2009/03/08 20:23:56 (permalink)

Cutting glass

I have a pice of glass 36"x60" that is 1/2" thick...I need to cut it to 26"x44" (for my studio).

Anywho, can I just use my sawzall?


J/K...I have a glass cutter, my plan is to cut the short side first. Pouring some light oil on to a rag and running the cutter head across it...drawing the line with a sharpie...then using a long level as a guide for my hand as I score it. Then laying the glass edge on a 2x4 (where it's scored)...then break it off.

Too ambitious? I'm plenty scared of breaking it, since free 1/2" thick glass doesn't come along every day. Should I go for it? I plan on calling around for pricing on getting it cut tomorrow...but until then I need something to ponder!

I have never cut glass before, so I have reservations about it. Thought maybe someone here has done it before and knows if it's cake or a tightrope walk.

I'm stuck in the past, but my foot's tapping forward 
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    RobertB
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    RE: Cutting glass 2009/03/08 20:38:31 (permalink)
    Ron, do you have some polarized sunglasses? If so, put them on and look at the glass. If you see spots, stripes, or any shadow paterns in the glass, do not attempt to cut it. That means it is tempered and will most likely shatter into thousands of little pieces. There is a good chance a piece that thick was a table top, and is most likely tempered.
    If you see no shadows, you can make ONE firm pass with the cutter. Make sure you get a solid score mark. Multiple passes will give the break too many lines to follow, and it will probably spider on you. Use the ball, and tap firmly until you see the break pass through the glass. Do not attempt to break the waste away until you have a clean seperation for the entire lenght of the cut. If all of that is intimidating, that's probably a good thing.
    I would take it to a glass company, if you are the least bit uncomfortable with the idea.

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    #2
    Guitarhacker
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    RE: Cutting glass 2009/03/08 20:52:50 (permalink)
    I personally would not attempt to cut it... because if it is tempered..... it will shatter.....

    if it's not tempered, ...1/2" thick glass is beyond the thickness you should attempt to cut "at home" ..

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    ed97643
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    RE: Cutting glass 2009/03/08 21:33:35 (permalink)
    1/2" glass, I doubt it is tempered.

    I have only two comments:

    1) Score BOTH sides first. Do not attempt to just score 1 side & then cut/break.

    2) Do NOT use a random 2x4 as a pivot point against which to break. The "angle" is rounded, not squared. Do it over a long "square" (90 degree) or over a kitchen counter or something actually "square". Best,

    Ed

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    #4
    slartabartfast
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    RE: Cutting glass 2009/03/08 23:57:08 (permalink)
    My guess is that you will not be successful. You will be trying to break off a 12 inch piece of thick plate glass along a score. The technique is quite reliable for thinner window glass, but you will need to apply a very significant force to break a piece this thick. If you can possibly get access to a wet cut diamond saw, your chances of having usable pieces will vastly improve. If the glass was free, what the heck. First you might want to get a quote from a professional glass shop for the cost of a finished piece the size you want and for cutting your piece to size.
    #5
    Fog
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    RE: Cutting glass 2009/03/09 00:33:56 (permalink)
    Ron , be careful with it. and make sure you take the necessary precautions if you do attempt to cut it. Me , I'd leave or give it to someone who is more apt, but that's up to you. I dunno your skills regarding DIY etc.



    jokingly though it reminded me of this , maybe this guy had the same problem and wasn't successful with it >

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    #6
    zungle
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    RE: Cutting glass 2009/03/09 00:34:54 (permalink)
    Wow............a few strange suggestions.........

    Ron,

    I am an interior glass specialist..........

    Although over the last 25 years have done everything from store front.... to... auto glass.

    I've owned Precision Glass and Mirror Inc for the last 15 years..........we specialize in interior glazing.

    Mirrors, Shower Doors, Glass Railing,Heavy Glass Shower Enclosures, Glass Shelving etc.

    Robert B and Guitarhacker gave you good advice........take it to a glass shop.

    Someone with no prior glass fab/cutting experience has between ZERO and NO chance of cutting 1/2' successfully.( I have read your handy posts and if a rookie had a chance you might:)]


    1/2" glass, I doubt it is tempered.


    Thickness has absolutely no bearing on whether its tempered or not. Only the application will dictate this........

    But I'm also guessing its a stock annealed table top (at that size)

    Score BOTH sides first. Do not attempt to just score 1 side & then cut/break.


    Totally recipe for disaster unless glass is laminated .......now that, I really doubt ......unless it was pulled out of a bank drive thru or another high security application.

    And cutting lam is no job for a rookie home test......


    My guess is that you will not be successful. You will be trying to break off a 12 inch piece of thick plate glass along a score. The technique is quite reliable for thinner window glass, but you will need to apply a very significant force to break a piece this thick.


    He will likely have no success........but an experienced cutter........which is a skilled trade........would be able to make his cut eyes closed with any good "Fletcher" old school cutter and a bit of tool oil........I would likely opt for a newer "CR Laurence" oil cutter....non production type.... with a straight head............it would cut like butter.........

    Ron,

    If your anywhere near Seattle or between Seattle and Portland I'd be happy to cut it for you at no charge........
    post edited by zungle - 2009/03/09 01:06:23
    #7
    Ron Vogel
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    RE: Cutting glass 2009/03/09 00:47:25 (permalink)
    I don't think it's tempered, but I'll try the glasses test tomorrow..(I'll need to let whomever I quote with know anyway)

    I was originally installed in a shower as some sort of divider. I kind of doubt it would be tempered, I would guess the tempered glass wouldn't respond well to the temp changes experienced in a shower)

    If it were 1/4" and under, I'd feel a lot better about it for sure!

    I'm stuck in the past, but my foot's tapping forward 
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    zungle
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    RE: Cutting glass 2009/03/09 00:56:07 (permalink)
    I was originally installed in a shower as some sort of divider. I kind of doubt it would be tempered, I would guess the tempered glass wouldn't respond well to the temp changes experienced in a shower)


    If it was in a shower.........it is most likely tempered by code........... In Washington, any glass...ANY.......... within 36" of a shower is required to be safety glass of some sort ie..tempered or laminated.

    I would guess the tempered glass wouldn't respond well to the temp changes experienced in a shower)


    Actually its just the opposite.........tempered glass in significantly less affected by temperature than its annealed counterpart.
    post edited by zungle - 2009/03/09 01:08:05
    #9
    foxwolfen
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    RE: Cutting glass 2009/03/09 01:00:38 (permalink)
    "Tempered glass is also used in buildings for unframed assemblies (such as frameless doors), structurally-loaded applications, and any other application that would become dangerous in the event of human impact", (like slipping in the shower). Wiki link

    Doing some research into shower doors, 1/2" shower door glass would seem to tend to be tempered. Sounds like even a glass shop wont be able to cut it with out de-tempering it first.

    A scientist knows more & more about less & less till he knows everything about nothing, while a philosopher knows less & less about more & more till he knows nothing about everything.

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    #10
    zungle
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    RE: Cutting glass 2009/03/09 01:04:17 (permalink)
    I have a pice of glass 36"x60" that is 1/2" thick...I need to cut it to 26"x44" (for my studio).


    Ron, Can you re-frame your opening (if its to be used as a window?)
    #11
    Ron Vogel
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    RE: Cutting glass 2009/03/09 01:33:51 (permalink)

    ORIGINAL: zungle

    I have a pice of glass 36"x60" that is 1/2" thick...I need to cut it to 26"x44" (for my studio).


    Ron, Can you re-frame your opening (if its to be used as a window?)

    Not really. But it sounds like a more viable idea since the rectangle is not very "Squared" anyway. The glass has 3 pointed corners, and 1 rounded one. That makes the whole thing even more complicated if I wanted to use it as-is.

    I'm stuck in the past, but my foot's tapping forward 
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    Jonbouy
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    RE: Cutting glass 2009/03/09 06:40:31 (permalink)
    +1 for the glass shop.

    They managed to get done in half-hour what I took 3 days over and still failed dismally, I did create a lot of raw material for mosaics during that time though so all was not lost.

    They have the expertise the equipment and experience and they were much cheaper than my cut fingers, hair loss and totalled materials. In fact they were much cheaper than anyone of those 3 things.

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    edentowers
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    RE: Cutting glass 2009/03/09 07:00:17 (permalink)
    If this glass is provide a window between a control room and studio area then it may well be that two standard thickness panes with a large air gap will provide better acoustic performance.

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    Roflcopter
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    RE: Cutting glass 2009/03/09 08:02:07 (permalink)
    two standard thickness panes with a large air gap will provide better acoustic performance


    You are so totally ruining a fun hobby-project - but also, I think, absolutely correct.

    I'm a perfectionist, and perfect is a skinned knee.
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    The Maillard Reaction
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    RE: Cutting glass 2009/03/09 08:22:57 (permalink)
    I'm lucky enough to have an old friend from art school that owns a family business glass shop. She allows us to bring found glass in for cutting. The outcome is at our risk not hers. She charges a small fee and they have a much better chance of not breaking the glass. The best part is they have all the good edge grinding tools that make the finished piece easier to handle.

    I'd ask a few shops if they can work with you.

    BTW, Is there a way to cut tempered glass? I don't know much about it... is it tempered after the initial sizing and then you stuck with it?

    best regards,
    mike


    #16
    Jonbouy
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    RE: Cutting glass 2009/03/09 08:26:57 (permalink)
    I don't know much about it... is it tempered after the initial sizing and then you stuck with it?


    The only thing I know about glass is that I'm usually ill tempered after dealing with it...

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    #17
    zungle
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    RE: Cutting glass 2009/03/09 10:38:28 (permalink)
    BTW, Is there a way to cut tempered glass? I don't know much about it... is it tempered after the initial sizing and then you stuck with it?


    Yes and No.....to the cutting.

    Glass tempering has a few methods..........

    In the most common process.........your annealed glass is cut to size........edges are then seamed or polished.............whatever edgework is needed.............then the glass generally goes onto a conveyor that runs it thru an oven...................after passing thru the oven, cold air is applied each surface........... to apply the "tempering" affect to the glass..................This is of coarse a basic description of the tempering process.......

    Once glass is tempered it is basically un-cuttable............That being said I have seen instances where tempered glass has safely had edgework done(sparingly) and I once had a guy bring me a piece he had hacksawed about 8" into.....I have also read in "Glass Digest" that in a underwater pressure tank you may have success sawing.............not scoring.............tempered glass.

    Their are many technically glass applications and specs, where a more exact and specific process would be used.

    post edited by zungle - 2009/03/09 10:46:21
    #18
    Bristol_Jonesey
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    RE: Cutting glass 2009/03/09 11:14:51 (permalink)

    ORIGINAL: Roflcopter

    two standard thickness panes with a large air gap will provide better acoustic performance


    You are so totally ruining a fun hobby-project - but also, I think, absolutely correct.


    Yep - and the 2 panes shouldn't be mounted parallel to each other - introducing an angle in the vertical plane can help to reduce sound energy from building up & creating vibration in the glass.

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    Ron Vogel
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    RE: Cutting glass 2009/03/09 11:19:47 (permalink)
    Well, it's official...the hole for the window is getting bigger! I called 1 place...I've had a lot done with them over the years and they are the best glass place in my area. They said it is in fact tempered, and can't be cut. I do plan on doing 2 pieces of glass down the road, but will live with 1 for awhile. The way I'm framing it in will allow a second pane to be added eventually, and enlarging the opening to this larger size makes more sense for a lot of different reasons anyway.

    I'm stuck in the past, but my foot's tapping forward 
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    Bristol_Jonesey
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    RE: Cutting glass 2009/03/09 11:22:54 (permalink)
    My God Ron - that piece of glass must weigh an absolute ton!!!

    3' x 5' by 1/2"

    That will be one impressive looking opening in your wall.

    Post us a picture when it's in place.

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    #21
    zungle
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    RE: Cutting glass 2009/03/09 11:28:03 (permalink)
    My God Ron - that piece of glass must weigh an absolute ton!!!


    About 98lbs..........(US measure of course)
    #22
    Roflcopter
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    RE: Cutting glass 2009/03/09 11:48:30 (permalink)
    About 98lbs


    Urgh.

    The 'technical' reason AFAIK, that you cannot cut tempered glass is that you 'shrink' the material during its forced cooling process, and it will forever try to get back to its 'normal' size - which it cannot do. Any force trying to cut it would - even if it succeeded, unleash this force unevenly, and in the case of glass, leave you with a lovely chinese puzzle.

    Basic principle applies to any kind of material, if something is force-cooled after the heating process, it's tougher to cut because any force trying to do so will have to overcome this 'outward pressure' first.

    The trick with the pressure-tank could work, but maybe cutting it while submerged in a thick oil would dampen the vibrations a bit as well.

    I'm a perfectionist, and perfect is a skinned knee.
    #23
    Ron Vogel
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    RE: Cutting glass 2009/03/09 15:15:14 (permalink)

    ORIGINAL: zungle

    My God Ron - that piece of glass must weigh an absolute ton!!!


    About 98lbs..........(US measure of course)

    Last week a contractor was giving away a 80"x58" piece of 1" thick glass. I went to the site...we carried it from the inside, down a rickety flight of stairs....over an icy group of pallets to my van. Only to find it wouldn't fit! That was arond 300-350lbs if my muscle pain for the following 2 days was correct!

    I really wanted the 1" stuff...but I had to pass it on to the next guy in-line for it...and it was a good 30 miles from my house too!

    I'm stuck in the past, but my foot's tapping forward 
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    #24
    Ron Vogel
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    RE: Cutting glass 2009/03/10 14:51:20 (permalink)
    The bigger hole is cut...

    I am taking a break right now, but it should be in by this evening. I'll make sure to post pics!

    I'm stuck in the past, but my foot's tapping forward 
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    The Maillard Reaction
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    RE: Cutting glass 2009/03/10 17:20:41 (permalink)
    Thanks for the answers to my question Mr. Zungle.

    FWIW My wife is a glass artist and we have a big ol annealing oven in the Kitchen :-) but I didn't know anything about the tempering process.

    best regards,
    mike


    #26
    CreatingNoise
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    RE: Cutting glass 2009/03/10 18:08:43 (permalink)
    Interesting thread. I was in that business too for many years (commerical and residential glass and glazing), now I own a computer drafting company that generates shop drawings for the commercial glass and aluminum industry. Interesting answers, Zungle's covered it well.

    +1 to edentowers and Bristol_Jonesy on metioning that separate lites of glass with an air space in between and not being parallel is good for sound control. I was involved in a building project located right next to our local Navy airfield and an expert consulted with us for sound control. The larger the space between the glass, the more dissipation of sound waves. Also laminated glass is good for sound control. So two lites of laminated glass with a 2" or so airspace would be great.

    But hey! Gotta work with what ya got. Good luck.
    #27
    Roflcopter
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    RE: Cutting glass 2009/03/10 18:15:52 (permalink)
    and not being parallel


    I believe they stick to a difference of 12 degrees minimum, for walls.
    post edited by Roflcopter - 2009/03/10 18:21:56

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    ed97643
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    RE: Cutting glass 2009/03/10 23:06:13 (permalink)
    Props to zungle for commenting here with true pro credibility, bourne through experience!

    Please disregard my earlier wanking off; I knew precious little about the topic.

    This forum is wonderful!

    Humbled,
    Ed

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    #29
    Ron Vogel
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    RE: Cutting glass 2009/03/10 23:37:35 (permalink)
    And done! (at least until I drywall and trim around it) The control room side has a 1/2" gap where the wall doesn't touch the window frame. I did this because the wall is offset-studded, and I wanted to reduce wall transmission.


    I'm stuck in the past, but my foot's tapping forward 
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