Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! - Ron K. Any Input??

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DonM
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2005/05/07 08:27:26 (permalink)

Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! - Ron K. Any Input??

All:

A few weeks ago, I was concerned about entering 8 bits of null values into a 24 bit project when my M-Audio card seemed to only be able to operate at 16 bit under ASIO. The thread link below, which was full of good advice, did stear us a 'bit' off course as we all believed Sonar was controlling the word length of the Delta 44 under ASIO.

I just received a very well written explanation from Andy over at Cakewalk and here's some of the revelations he provided.

#1 If the card driver bit depth is greyed out at 16 bits - then the card can only run under 16 bits. The Delta 44 will only run at 16 bits under ASIO. Some folks reported they were running it in 24 bits under ASIO - I now believe their projects were 24 with 8 bits of null values. For me this has turned into a mini-nightmare - as I was using POW-R dither when mastering when I should have been truncating. One of the things I really was looking for was a tool to review the actual file to see if I could "see" the 8 bits of null values - Any guru know how to do that?

#2 There is some Cakewalk advice under the 24-bit support that reccomends to add a line to AUD.INI indicating "Use 24Bit exstensible....." I tried this and was not able to figure whether the Delta 44 was responding or not. Andy indicates the entry wouldn't help me. Has anyone added this line to AUD.INI and seen any benefits?

#3 M-Audio just updated their WDM drivers (this week I think) I installed those yesterday morning and all seems fine, especially at 24 bit. I had not used the WDM drivers prior as during playback I'd get pops and clicks that really were'nt in the file.


Summary: I really want to thank Andy over at Cakewalk for his great explanation. As some of you know most of my recordings are classical orchestra for radio broadcast and CD. 24 bit operation makes Sonar a reality in the high fidelity world of my type of productions.

I hope this info is helpful to other Delta owners and other 24 bitphiles.

-D


http://forum.cakewalk.com/tm.asp?m=445359&mpage=1&key=񬺰
post edited by DonM - 2005/05/08 21:34:14

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#1

28 Replies Related Threads

    joetabby
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    RE: Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! 2005/05/07 09:34:23 (permalink)
    ORIGINAL: DonM
    One of the things I really was looking for was a tool to review the actual file to see if I could "see" the 8 bits of null values


    AnalogX's BitPolice is a realtime plugin that might do what you want. It shows bit truncation. It's free at http://www.analogx.com/contents/download/audio/bpolice.htm

    Regards,

    Joe Tabby
    post edited by joetabby - 2005/05/07 09:35:50
    #2
    daveny5
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    RE: Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! 2005/05/07 11:01:05 (permalink)
    Are you saying the Delta44 in ASIO mode won't work at 24bits or it works, but its really just padding 16bit and not really giving you 24bit resolution? That's a startling claim. I use a Delta44 and I am definitely able to select 24bit depth using the ASIO driver mode.

    The M-Audio website says about the Delta44: "You get the same 24-bit/96kHz fidelity, industry-standard driver support and bulletproof operation as is found across the entire Delta family."

    post edited by daveny5 - 2005/05/07 11:05:02

    Dave
    Computer: Intel i7, ASROCK H170M, 16GB/5TB+, Windows 10 Pro 64-bit, Sonar Platinum, TASCAM US-16x08, Cakewalk UM-3G MIDI I/F
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    #3
    DonM
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    RE: Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! 2005/05/07 11:41:13 (permalink)
    Dave:
    I agree - startling is the case. Here's what started my inquiry a while back. I noticed in ASIO my Delta card had the card driver bit depth unchangable and grayed out at 16 bits. (under Options Audio) If you read the earlier thread - most folks were telling me that even thought I couldn't select 24 bits - changing the project bit depth was controlling the card. I really wasn't sure - And this was further complicated by my resistence to use WDM since until yesterday playback was slightly clicking in the left channel despite any setting changes.

    Had I been to see the 8 null bits that would have confirmed my belief. I have at least two CD's that have been improperly dithered because of this.

    -D

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    #4
    spinlock_1977
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    RE: Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! 2005/05/07 12:02:52 (permalink)
    Ack! We've got to get to the bottom of this. There'll be a pond full on unhappy campers if 24-bit recording is 1/3 BS. Can anyone shed more light on this?

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    #5
    DonM
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    RE: Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! 2005/05/07 12:39:53 (permalink)
    Joe:
    I downloaded the bit police plug-in - I can't get it to work? Any suggestions - both Sonar and SF8 report it is improperly installed - I've never had any other plug-in do that - any suggestions?

    Spinloc - You're right I'd like to get to the bottom of this as well - How about this - are there any Delta 44 owners out that that are able to change the cards bit driver depth from 16 to 24 under ASIO???

    That seems to be the first chapter of the mystery.

    -D

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    #6
    spinlock_1977
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    RE: Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! 2005/05/07 16:16:01 (permalink)
    Um yeah, me! I changed to ASIO months ago after I couldn't get less than 20 ms latency out of the wdm driver. Then I switched from 16 to 24 bits a month ago when I read some posts in here. What I don't know, however, is if I'm actually getting 24 bits of data on disk, or 16 bits with 8 bits of zeros as DonM is suggesting.

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    #7
    DonM
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    RE: Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! 2005/05/07 18:27:21 (permalink)
    SpinLock:
    If 24 bit is the value you can set your Audio Driver Bit Depth (under Options - Audio) then I suspect you are working fine in 24 bit mode. This is the primary mystery - why can't I and some others I've spoken to not get to the 24 bit setting under asio. Clearly if your're system was running like mine you'd be dealing with my dither night mare. I'll bet your fine - the question is how can I get there??? Fortunately I don't need low latency for the type of stuff I do - so WDM is currently acceptable.

    Anybody know what I might be doing to get 24 bit under ASIO witht the Delta 44. The cakewalk support folks essentially told me to stick with WDM.

    -D

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    #8
    Thomas Campitelli
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    RE: Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! 2005/05/07 20:52:37 (permalink)
    While I agree with you that M-Audio should accurately represent the capabilities of their hardware, I think that this thread raises a larger question:

    If you had two projects, one at 16-bit and one at 24-bit, could you really tell the difference?

    Thomas Campitelli
    http://www.crysknifeband.com
    #9
    DonM
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    RE: Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! 2005/05/07 21:36:45 (permalink)
    Thomas:

    I will do my best to display my humility in this answer. I began to suspect I had 16 bit projects rather than 24 over the past several recordings. I produce mostly baroque period orchestras and sacred choral recordings for the local PRI/NPR affiliate. Some of the recordings end up on CD. I have the privledge of recording some of the finest players, on the most incredible instruments in some of the most incredible acoustic spaces. All that said, I have spent the past thirty years listening to live performances, capturing them and then doing everything possible to recreate the experience. The dynamic range of rennaisance choral works is significantly larger than the average pop recording. This is true because of the soft sections obviously not the louder sections. That being said - I began to hear quantization noise in some of the very delicate things I was working on. For instance I recorded a period performance of J.S. Bach's St. John's Passion in March. The final moments are a bell tolling thirty-three times with a crowd of almost 900 people in the room. It is in these moments where the 24 vs 16 during capture really make a difference - I was looking to figure out why I was not as impressed as I should have been with some of the recordings as I make multiple parallel versions when I am recording live - serveral 24 and 16 bit systems. In the final comparison I was dissapointed in the M-Audio versions until I began to explore why my dual 16 bit systems sounded identical while my Yamaha O1/X running at 24 bit into another workstation had significantly better S/N and dynamic range.

    Finally the real kicker is when I was dithering rather than turncating. This would certainly have reduced some of the quantization as fidelity at capture and then dither combined were the two combined elements I was hearing.

    Hopefully that sheds some light on the difference and how it appeared in my listening environment.

    I will add that I monitor on five individual speaker systems including Acoustat electrostatic panels - All combined I am a fanatic for sonic fidelity. The digital age introduces dozens if not thousands of variables I didn't face with my old analog equipment!

    -D

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    #10
    MiWi
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    RE: Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! 2005/05/08 00:54:33 (permalink)
    I'm using Sonar 3 PE and an M-Audio Delta 44. The driver version is 5.10.00.0048 - I think I installed the update last week.

    Under Options, Audio, mine is grayed at 24 bits. I cannot select 16. I'm using a sampling rate of 48000. My latency is set at 5.3 msec and has been clean. I don't record 24 tracks at once, though.

    I don't remember what setting I had prior to last week.

    Are processor speed and memory speed/size factors in the grayed setting of the bit depth?

    Mike

    #11
    Alndln
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    RE: Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! 2005/05/08 01:37:27 (permalink)
    ORIGINAL: DonM

    Here's what started my inquiry a while back. I noticed in ASIO my Delta card had the card driver bit depth unchangable and grayed out at 16 bits.
    Just so you know,every card Iv'e used with Sonar was greyed out under Asio,and that includes Frontier/ Audiophile/Delta 1010/Echo Darla/Alesis Adat Connect(w/Pro Audio 9) and more.So it's down to this,either just the 44 is stuck at 16 bit or they all are under Asio if the greyed out panel has anything to do with it.Any Cakewalk tech.'s care to explain?
    post edited by Alndln - 2005/05/08 01:39:21
    #12
    MCOst
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    RE: Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! 2005/05/08 02:32:27 (permalink)
    Needed to add my 2cents -
    I have 2 Delta 44's and neither are greyed out anywhere. They both run 24bit just fine. I am using XP Pro sp2, maybe that helps.
    -MCOst
    #13
    Viz
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    RE: Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! 2005/05/08 04:28:56 (permalink)
    i think im lost in here. iam considerably a newbie so dont bash me up, but whats goin on here ? you say after installing 48 or 51 drivers, and selecting the audio to ASIO in sonar wont enable my delta44 to run at 24bit/96k ?
    thats really depressing as i was going to buy a 3gig cpu to record my projects in 24bit and later use the pow-r feature to make quality cds.
    if im assuming wrongly, please shed some light into my brain so that i can get to understand whats exactly happening in here.

    cant i use 24bit depth to record midi and audio in sonar using ASIO ?

    btw i have latest 51 drivers.
    #14
    Thomas Campitelli
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    RE: Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! 2005/05/08 09:00:25 (permalink)
    ORIGINAL: DonM
    In the final comparison I was dissapointed in the M-Audio versions until I began to explore why my dual 16 bit systems sounded identical while my Yamaha O1/X running at 24 bit into another workstation had significantly better S/N and dynamic range.


    I understand now. You actually could hear the difference between the two. This is always a fascinating subject for me and I am interested to learn about how people perceive sound. In some cases, I am convinced that people believe that something sounds better just because it should. You actually noticed the 16-bit version was lacking in sound quality. One reason I am interested in this is because I am considering making a switch from 16-bit to 24-bit on future recordings and I am weighing the increased file size with improvements in fidelity. Many thanks.


    Thomas Campitelli
    http://www.crysknifeband.com
    #15
    DonM
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    RE: Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! 2005/05/08 09:07:52 (permalink)
    AlnDln:
    You're right - I'm not sure why some cards or drivers seem to prevent changing the driver bit depth under ASIO in sonar. I can send CW support and Andy a message to seek some reason why - Is anyone else seeing a similar issue with any other card under ASIO?

    -D

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    #16
    DonM
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    RE: Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! 2005/05/08 11:09:19 (permalink)
    All:

    An update - I looked at my other Sonar Workstation - running a Yamaha 01X under ASIO. The audio driver bit depth is greyed out at 24 bits - but the ASIO panel for the O1X let's me switch back and forth between 24 and 16.

    I have looked EVERYWHERE for a similar setting for the Delta 44 - Does anyone know where this might be?

    Below is a complete list of the driver revs I am running (as found under the device manager properties for the M-Audio drivers and hardware)

    deltaCPL.dll 5.100.00.5047
    deltapanl.dll 5.2.6.00
    deltapnl.exe 1.03.26
    deltasio.dll 5.10.00.5051
    delttrayexe 5.1.0.01
    delta.sys 5.10.00.5051
    dmk.sys 5.1.2600.1106
    portcls.sys 5.1.2600.1208
    stream.sys 5.3.0000000.900
    ksuser.dll 5.3.0000000.900
    wdmaud.drv 5.1.2600.0


    -D

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    #17
    daverich
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    RE: Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! 2005/05/08 11:18:46 (permalink)
    ORIGINAL: Thomas Campitelli

    ORIGINAL: DonM
    In the final comparison I was dissapointed in the M-Audio versions until I began to explore why my dual 16 bit systems sounded identical while my Yamaha O1/X running at 24 bit into another workstation had significantly better S/N and dynamic range.


    I understand now. You actually could hear the difference between the two. This is always a fascinating subject for me and I am interested to learn about how people perceive sound. In some cases, I am convinced that people believe that something sounds better just because it should. You actually noticed the 16-bit version was lacking in sound quality. One reason I am interested in this is because I am considering making a switch from 16-bit to 24-bit on future recordings and I am weighing the increased file size with improvements in fidelity. Many thanks.




    With dynamic music it's a complete no-brainer and I can certainly hear a big difference. Also there is much more headroom so you're much less likely to get those awful digital overs.

    The extra workload for the computer for 24bit isn't that much btw nor the extra Hard drive usage.

    Kind regards

    Dave Rich

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    #18
    spinlock_1977
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    RE: Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! 2005/05/08 11:45:02 (permalink)
    Actually we might be looking at different aspects of the same problem - I'm 'stuck' at 24-bit. My Audio Driver Bit Depth is currently 24 - I remember changing it from 16 a month or so ago. It's currently greyed out and can't be changed from 24.

    My Default Settings For New Projects - File Bit Depth can be changed from 16 to 24 any time. After doing so, new projects are always created with an Audio Driver Bit Depth of 24 bits. So I'm stuck and 24 bits. I know how I got here, but I can't get back. We both seem to be stuck at our current settings. I can't find anything in the ASIO panel about bit depth. Just Sampling Rate.

    Color me confused

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    #19
    DonM
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    RE: Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! 2005/05/08 12:26:49 (permalink)
    spinlock:

    It seems there are several variations - stuck at 16 / stuck at 24 / switchable - all ASIO from what I can tell. I left a support question over at m-audio let's see what they say.

    -D

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    #20
    spinlock_1977
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    RE: Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! 2005/05/08 18:08:23 (permalink)
    Cool - thanks from all of us!

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    #21
    Phoenix
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    RE: Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! 2005/05/08 20:12:46 (permalink)
    Yes, DonM, I'd like to hear the answer to this one myself. I currently use WDM on my desktop, but tried ASIO just to see and I see the bit depth is greyed out at 24. This didn't bother me because 24 was what I wanted, but I'd like to know what this all means, just in case. Also, because I will have to use ASIO on my laptop.
    I am about to get a new Delta (more outs needed) and want to be sure it will do what I need it to.
    #22
    DonM
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    RE: Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! 2005/05/09 16:57:21 (permalink)
    Bump for Ron K - any insight Ron??? regarding word length settings for Card Drivers under ASIO - are we getting what we should?

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    daveny5
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    RE: Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! 2005/05/09 17:53:47 (permalink)
    FWIW: Here is the response I got from M-Audio regarding this issue:

    "Yes, the ASIO drivers work at 24 bit. Sonar is a little more difficult to set up than other programs. When you set up the driver under Options>Audio>Advanced check the box that says "share driver with other applications". Make sure that only your soundcard is selected under the Drivers tab. Under the General tab make sure that your soundcard is selected for playback and record timing master. After this run the Wave Profiler. Under the Driver Profiles tab make sure that the soundcard is selected and if the full duplex isn't working correctly please try adjusting the 16 bit data stream values.

    In Sonar, after enabling the track to record make sure to enable input monitoring for the specified track (input echo on)."



    Dave
    Computer: Intel i7, ASROCK H170M, 16GB/5TB+, Windows 10 Pro 64-bit, Sonar Platinum, TASCAM US-16x08, Cakewalk UM-3G MIDI I/F
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    #24
    DonM
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    RE: Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! 2005/05/09 19:34:39 (permalink)
    Daveny5:

    Close but no cigar. I tried that - in fact I tired it again after reading your post - Card Driver Bit Depth is grey at 16 bits under ASIO. Switched back to WDM/KS and I can select any work length - BTW Wave Profiler only runs under WDM doesn't it - If that's the case then M-Audio is referring to WDM settings - which isn't our issue only ASIO 24 bit operation .

    I am waiting on a tech response from M-Audio and hoping Ron from Cakewalk with post some insight

    CQ CQ CQ Ron

    -D

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    #25
    daveny5
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    RE: Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! 2005/05/09 23:07:15 (permalink)
    Whatever. It works on my machine and your whole premise that it was 16bits plus 8 nulls was totally unfounded. I think you'd be better off working with M-Audio than Cakewalk tech support.


    Dave
    Computer: Intel i7, ASROCK H170M, 16GB/5TB+, Windows 10 Pro 64-bit, Sonar Platinum, TASCAM US-16x08, Cakewalk UM-3G MIDI I/F
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    Axes: Fender Stratocaster, Line6 Variax 300, Ovation Acoustic, Takamine Nylon Acoustic, Behringer GX212 amp, Shure SM-58 mic, Rode NT1 condenser mic.
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    #26
    DonM
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    RE: Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! 2005/05/10 06:31:56 (permalink)
    All:
    I just received the support message below from M-Audio. I won't be able to try this until this weekend as my Delta workstation will be onlocation for a recording. I'll repost after my recording. Your mileage may vary.

    -D


    --------------------------------

    Try removing your TEMP files and reinstalling the driver using the following procedure.



    First clear out the Windows “Temp” folder, which you can do by simply typing in “%temp%” at the Start->Run dialog and deleting all of the files located in that Temp directory.



    Next, go to our website, find the latest driver version for your device for your version of Windows and download the driver from this webpage:



    http://www.m-audio.com/index.php?do=support.drivers



    Run it once to remove the old driver. Then, I would recommend that you manually delete all of the old Delta driver files. Here is how you can do this:





    First, make sure you have "show all files" checked and "hide extensions" unchecked under "folder options" or you will not find the related .inf and .dll files that you need to delete.



    Double click on "My Computer"

    go to "VIEW"

    go to "FOLDER OPTIONS"

    click on the "VIEW" tab

    make sure "show all files" is checked

    make sure "Hide extensions" is unchecked.

    Now do a "find" ("Start"/"Find/Files and Folders") for Delta and remove each of the following files (they should come up in the search):



    Delta_w0.drv

    Delta_w1.drv

    Delta_w2.drv

    Delta_w3.drv

    Delta_w5.drv

    Delta_w6.drv

    Delta_wa.drv

    Deltacpl.cpl

    Deltampu.drv

    Deltapnl.exe

    Deltasio.dll

    Delteasi.dll

    Ma_delta.dll

    Ma_delta.inf

    Ma_delta.vxd



    You might not have all of these files but delete the files you do have.



    Then, run the driver again to reinstall, reboot the computer and go through the Found New Hardware Wizard until it has completed, clicking 'Continue Anyway' when necessary. Do not click Cancel when the Found New Hardware wizard pops up, always choose Automatic, Next, and Continue Anyway.

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    #27
    DonM
    Max Output Level: -34 dBFS
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    • Location: Pittsburgh
    • Status: offline
    RE: Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! 2005/05/10 06:35:15 (permalink)
    Dave:

    Regarding an unfounded 8 null bits - that was confirmed by M-Audio - they indicated the cards bit depth as reported by Sonar was at 16. My tests between other 16 bit and 24 bit systems capturing the exact same program revealed differences - why do you think M-Audio and my ears are unfounded?

    -D


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    #28
    Blerf
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    • Status: offline
    RE: Delta 44 16 Bit Vs. 24 Revisited - Must Read! 2005/06/12 10:03:06 (permalink)
    This is interesting. I use an Maudio firewire 410 use asio drivers and record at 48000, 24 bit. So far the clean sound coming out of my speakers does not sound the same when I record and playback. I think M-audio is full of **** or people are just lettinhg the sound quality slide. mine is greyed out at 24 only whening using asio drivers. but the sound qualityof the other drivers sucked even more. This whole 24 bit thing is **** I think.
    #29
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