Distance between Studio Monitors (Speakers)

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aglewis723
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2013/08/02 23:57:43 (permalink)

Distance between Studio Monitors (Speakers)

Hello,
 
I was hoping to see what others are doing out there.  I want to have at least 2, maybe 3 monitors (LCD's) to work in Sonar.   I was thinking, is about 60 inches too far apart for studio monitors and then face them in?  Or should they be in alignment with our ears?
 
Any thoughts?
 
Thank You,
Adam

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18 Replies Related Threads

    Jeff Evans
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    Re: Distance between Studio Monitors (Speakers) 2013/08/03 02:16:20 (permalink)
    They say a good starting point is the speakers and you should form an equilateral triangle. The distance between your monitors should be roughly the same distance as from you to either one of your monitors. So if you want your speakers 5 feet apart you really also need to be five feet from either one of them.
     
    Having too much distance between your speakers creates a weak centre image and as a result you will tend to increase the level of things that are panned centre to make up for it. While it may sound OK to you, when you get your mixes out there and onto other systems you may find that centre panned things will end up too loud.
     
    Are you mixing professionally and getting paid for it or is more a hobby? For professional applications I would definitely not go too wide. I have seen many pictures of people's setups here on this forum and most often they are too wide. I only mention this because for more hobby applications it may not be too critical and you may be able to learn to compensate for it.
     
    You do not really need two or even three screens. One screen with a well designed program can actually do it fine. Too many computer screens are not good for precise mastering applications either. In fact in many mastering studios there are no screen at all between the speakers. I actually push my monitor well back behind the speaker line when mastering.
     

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    sharke
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    Re: Distance between Studio Monitors (Speakers) 2013/08/03 02:32:44 (permalink)
    Why not have your main screen in between your monitors, and put the second screen either to the left or right of one of the monitors, maybe angled toward you? It'll mean turning your head to look at it, but then again the whole point of a 2nd monitor is to display the stuff that you don't need to view as often as on your main monitor. 

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    michaelhanson
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    Re: Distance between Studio Monitors (Speakers) 2013/08/03 10:15:24 (permalink)
    Interesting idea Sharke. I would think you just need to be careful that the monitors are not reflecting of this face of the screen and changing the way you hear them.

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    bitflipper
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    Re: Distance between Studio Monitors (Speakers) 2013/08/03 10:46:49 (permalink)
    I use small (20") display monitors because larger ones would intrude into the line-of-sight for the speakers. I've got them pushed back as far as they'll go before falling off the back of the desk. Someday I'd like to build a custom desk with a low shelf below where the screens could be set, angled upward and glass-covered like you'd see on a television news desk.
     
    But even with the small displays and far positioning, I still have to set the speakers further apart than the usual recommendation of 3 feet. Mine are a little under 4 feet apart. This results in a practical problem, which is that I can only achieve the equilateral triangle by pushing my chair back about 1' from the desk. I deal with this by making a point of periodically listening (with eyes closed!) to the mix in that pushed-back position.
     
    One problem with setting your speakers wide and toeing them in is that they don't blend acoustically in the manner you'd want them to. The further apart they get, the more like headphones they become. But without the benefits of headphones, e.g. eliminating room acoustics. As the speakers get closer to pointing directly at each other, you'll start getting phase cancellations between them that can skew your spectral perception.
     
    You'll also have a less-than-ideal angle of incidence to your ears, which are physically designed to capture high frequencies from the front rather than from the sides. (That was once important in our evolutionary past, because it's crucial to location perception - a good thing when you're hunting for food in the jungle while avoiding being something else's lunch.)


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    rumleymusic
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    Re: Distance between Studio Monitors (Speakers) 2013/08/05 13:09:28 (permalink)
    Monitors should be spaced 30 degrees off center from the listening position (equilateral).  This is the standard not because it is a convenient number, but because in the early days of stereo recording that playback angle was used to develop stereo microphone techniques like MS, ORTF, XY etc. and the recording angles were developed with the speaker angle as a reference.  Best to stick with it IMO.

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    #6
    Jeff Evans
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    Re: Distance between Studio Monitors (Speakers) 2013/08/05 23:45:45 (permalink)
    +1 to Daniel re the 30 degree angle. My speakers are 1.1 meters or 43 inches apart in your speak. I am also sitting that distance from each monitor. I have also read you can temporarily gaffa a circular mirror over each tweeter. (or one at a time) From where you sit you should be able to see yourself in both speakers by just turning your head slightly. That happens to me when they are 1.1 meters apart and I just checked the angle and it is right on 30 degrees as well so satisfies both requirements perfectly.
     
    I like the 30 deg angle titled in towards you. I hear the highs clearly and the stereo imaging is very good and detailed. I have tried having the speakers facing straight out and I did not like it at all. Sounded more distant and like you were out of the sweet spot rather than in the middle of it.
     
    A good thing to do is to set your speakers up on a long plank for the correct orientation. You need two friends to do this but while feeding a mono signal to both speakers you close your eyes and listen for the phantom image in the centre. The two friends gently slide your monitors apart while you listen with your eyes closed. At some point the centre image will break up and fade away. That is the point when they are too far apart. The idea is to slide them back again so the phantom image re appears strongly. And maybe touch more in for extra measure. I have done this and this all happens at 1.1 meters for me and my room.
     
    They can be too close together too and you get a bulging of the centre image ie it becomes too loud and you start holding centered pan things down only to find they are not loud enough on other systems.

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    Rimshot
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    Re: Distance between Studio Monitors (Speakers) 2013/08/07 21:26:13 (permalink)
    x2

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    Rimshot
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    Re: Distance between Studio Monitors (Speakers) 2013/08/07 21:26:20 (permalink)
    Hey Jeff, 
     
    I was reading your thread about the 43 inch distance and measured my little D5's and they were about 51" apart.  So I moved them in an measured the distance from center cone to center cone to get to 43" and now I need to learn a whole new sound field.  Thanks for the thread.  I am going to live with this and see how my new mixes turn out.  
     
    Jimmy
     

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    Bristol_Jonesey
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    Re: Distance between Studio Monitors (Speakers) 2013/08/08 09:15:20 (permalink)
    I'm going to incorporate these ideas into my studio when I've finished re-modelling/decorating it.
     
    Mine are currently at least 60" apart, which could well be compromising my stereo imaging & pan decisions.
     
    Good thread.

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    Jeff Evans
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    Re: Distance between Studio Monitors (Speakers) 2013/08/08 17:46:50 (permalink)
    Bristol that sounds like a fair distance apart. As long as you are sitting 5 feet from each speaker too. That would be the only way it would work better and both facing in at 30 degrees. You would have to be monitoring a little louder to hear them better and when the size of the triangle gets bigger the room has to be more involved to a certain extent.
     
    I have just kept my setup down to the 1.1 meters for me. It all seems to work rather well at that sort of distance. My speakers are also on concrete stands and it makes quite a difference. The stands seem to focus the sound out a little more directly at you thereby reinforcing that centre phantom image even more. When the distance is good, panning movemets sound even and smoother as well.

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    wizard71
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    Re: Distance between Studio Monitors (Speakers) 2013/08/11 08:53:51 (permalink)
    This is a great thread. So much is made (and rightly so) of room shape/treatments etc, that this is a barely mentioned aspect of achieving a balanced environment for your mixing. It wouldn't surprise me if a large percentage of us considered the surround sound set up and speaker placement for our Tv/Dvd players more than we do for our studio speakers.
    That would probably include me....*Rushes off to find tape measure*

    Bibs
    post edited by wizard71 - 2013/08/11 08:57:43

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    #12
    Guitarhacker
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    Re: Distance between Studio Monitors (Speakers) 2013/08/11 09:53:46 (permalink)
    I know what the "experts" say about monitor distances and triangles with the listening position......but I fall into the large category which requires me to place my monitors where I can, regardless of the "rules" I break in the process.
     

     
    While this photo is an older photo of my studio, the monitors are still in the same place... and yeah the right side monitor is inside an enclosed box for all intents and purposes. I gotta do what I gotta do. The current studio has the viewing monitor setting where the laptop is, and the CPU is under the desk beside the Cerwin Vega stereo speaker.
     
    Listen to the mixes I do and you will hear that the un-approved set up I use is not a major handicap to me.
     
    By all means, if you have the space to set up a studio properly, do so..... but don't let a lack of space put a kink in your plans.
     
    These speakers are approx 50" (4.1') apart. I too, very often in the mixing stages, push back, and listen with eyes closed as Bitflipper mentioned.

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    #13
    rumleymusic
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    Re: Distance between Studio Monitors (Speakers) 2013/08/11 14:33:17 (permalink)
    I have a little article section on my website to help my clients with common questions.  One of them is about speaker types, placement, and setup.  It is mainly aimed at living room and common home stereo setup, but it addresses the topic of this thread I think. 
     
    http://www.rumleymusic.com/mgtar/Speakers.html

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    Bristol_Jonesey
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    Re: Distance between Studio Monitors (Speakers) 2013/08/14 18:33:18 (permalink)
    How far apart would you say these were?
     
    About 50"? Maybe slightly less?
     


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    Jeff Evans
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    Re: Distance between Studio Monitors (Speakers) 2013/08/16 16:29:17 (permalink)
    Your mains look a little far apart to me. You are in a good position to do the sliding thing of bringing your monitors closer together when listening to a mono source. Check for phantom ghost appearance and breakup. See post #7
     
    What I would do with the two little speakers is feed them both with the L+R signal if you can. And split them up and get them off the main speaker shelf. You will have more room to bring the mains inward and still setup your screen nicely in between.
     
    I have got the two small mono speakers at the back of my keyboard controllers facing up to me so I can still hear the mix no matter where I turn and play. This is important. You play better especially with the click if you can hear the mix anywhere in the room nicely. They need very little power to be heard easily. I also feed mine through a crossover and roll off everything below 120Hz. That way they don't fart when up loud and but you never need them loud anyway.
     
    You can still use them as a reference to mix on no matter where they are in the room too. The more distant they are can be a help as well for mix checking. When I am doing important mixes and I know I am going to spend some time working on one, I grab one of them which is on a long cable and sit it directly in front of me either on the table or in between the monitors. I leave them both in mono most of the time, I find it more useful that way. At low level I sometimes put the bass end back into the speaker (bypass crossover)

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    Bristol_Jonesey
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    Re: Distance between Studio Monitors (Speakers) 2013/08/19 07:05:06 (permalink)
    Duplicated stupid forum software!!

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    Bristol_Jonesey
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    Re: Distance between Studio Monitors (Speakers) 2013/08/19 07:05:19 (permalink)
    Hey Jeff, thanks for that - but those aren't my monitors!
     
    That was a picture I lifted off the web somewhere, but your thoughts on placement are still valid, just not applicable to me!

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    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re: Distance between Studio Monitors (Speakers) 2013/08/19 07:48:02 (permalink)
    I'm guessing 49.68".
     
    19" + 3/4" + 19" + 3/4" + 19" - 8.82" = 49.68"
     
     
    Following the convention of defining the sweet spot at the apogee of a equilateral triangle:
     
     
    Pythagorean Theorem:
    X² + 24.84"² = 49.68"²
     
    X² = 2468.1024" - 617.0256" = 1851.0768"
     
    X = 43.02414"
     
     
    Trigonometry:
    cos 30* x 49.48" = 43.02414"
     
    The *sweet spot* is 43.02414" from a point located halfway between the two speakers and measured perpendicular to the line formed by the placement of the two speakers.
     
     
     
     
    A more compelling issue with that setup is the placement of the speakers against the rear wall.
     
    That sort of placement guarantees that the end result will sound more like a bad setup and less like any particular speaker model.
     
     
    best regards,
    mike
     
     
     
     
     
    post edited by mike_mccue - 2013/08/19 08:47:10


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