Tracking and/or Mixing on Nearfields?

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Bob Oister
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December 02, 09 10:14 PM (permalink)

Tracking and/or Mixing on Nearfields?

Hi, guys, I'm looking for some general input and advice on something that recently started to affect my workflow.
 
The basic question is, do most of you track and mix on the same speakers, or, do you usually track on large speakers and then switch to nearfield monitors to mix?
 
My situation is that for over a year and a half, I've been both tracking and mixing on large speakers, and last week I picked up a pair of decent nearfield reference monitors to hopefully help improve my mixing.
 
I mostly do heavy guitar hard rock and I've become used to the deep bass punch of the large speakers while I'm tracking.  Clarity wise, the new small monitors sound amazing and the instrument definition and separation is much better for picking up problems in the mix.  I'm actually hearing stuff in my mixes that I couldn't even hear before, so I know that I'm going to be doing a ton of re-mixing over the next few weeks!
 
The problem is, when I'm tracking with the nearfields, instead of my guitar sounding like a Marshall or Mesa Boogie, I feel like I'm playing through a mid-rangy transistor radio.  So, I've been trying to switch back and forth, which seems to really be starting to confuse my ears.  Now, when I'm on the big speakers, they sound like a mud soaked wool blanket, and when I switch back to the small monitors after tracking, although I can hear every instrument and every little detail very clearly, my ears seem to hear mainly dead flat midrange.
 
Do you think it's just a matter of my ears adjusting to the switching back and forth, or am I just better off sticking to one set or the other?  I'm very interested to hear how you guys do it!
 
Thanks in advance for your input or suggestions!
Bob
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13 Replies Related Threads

    Tap
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    Re:Tracking and/or Mixing on Nearfields? December 02, 09 10:40 PM (permalink)
    Hmmm..... I'm no expert here, but You must have shelled out some decent cash for some near fields and near fields are supposed to reproduce the sound you recorded  somewhat accurately.  I'm hoping this transitor reference is just an exaggeration, because If your near fields really do sound like you are playing thru a mid-rangy transistor radio,.... Somethings seriously wrong! Though it shouldn't sound like a Marshall stack either.

    Give us a little more info. What are you using for tracking and mixing. It could just be that there is a tremendous power difference between your near-fields and your Power Stereo. Are your near fields active or passive and what kind of amplification are you using ?
     





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    #2
    35mm
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    Re:Tracking and/or Mixing on Nearfields? December 03, 09 3:03 AM (permalink)
    Unless your main monitors are not much cop, what you have described so far is a bad monitoring environment. Bass traps and other room treatment may be required. This is critical if you are using lage "room" monitors! Room problems will not be so evident through the nearfields as they are closer to your ears.

    It's largely a matter of preference how you use multiple monitors, but in general you are using them for comparison, and should end up with a mix that sounds right on both. You should be able to "trust" both sets of monitors, and the listening environment too.
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    skullsession
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    Re:Tracking and/or Mixing on Nearfields? December 03, 09 7:09 AM (permalink)
    Once your mix is done on quality nearfields and you put it up on the big mains it SHOULD sound different.  That's the point.  But it shouldn't sound BAD.

    I assume you bought some nice monitors because you weren't happy with your mixes through your original speakers.

    My advice would be to shut off the big speakers completely for a while.  Mix only on the nearfields.  Check those mixes in other rooms on other systems...in your car.  THEN decide if your mixes are better or worse than they were before.

    I do track and mix through the same speakers.

    Personally, I don't like to switch back and forth from one set of speakers to another while I'm mixing.  If I can't trust the speakers I'm mixing with....then really....what's the point?  The only thing that I do switch off and on occasionally is a sub.  And that's usually only right at the end of a mix....when I switch it on I can tell immediately if there are rogue sub frequencies sneaking through.

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    #4
    AT
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    Re:Tracking and/or Mixing on Nearfields? December 03, 09 11:23 AM (permalink)
    Near fields, as the name implies, are supposed to be close to you (and closer to your ears than the walls behind them) and aren't for loud listening.  You get close so that the room reflections and other imperfections are negated.  Ideally, they are like super headphones.  In home setups, they often get used like mains or general listening speakers.  NF are best at finding a mix balance, esp. in the midrange, and in the studio we listen to those a lot during mixing (less on tracking, or at least setting up for it).

    Mains, in comparison, sound 'fuller" because of bass extention - and are ususally listened to louder.  It is not surprising that you are missing something from your guitar in the nearfields.  You shouldn't be worried about the thinness, just if they clash w/ the vocals, esp. (tho you should be worried about your environment as said above if you are using your NF as general listening speakers).

    If I was you, I'd keep and mix on the NF and get a second "home listening speakers" to check the bass/real world sound.  And burn a cd and listen to it in the car, living room, etc.  That is the quickest, cheapest way to get a better idea of how your mix translates.  Then room treatment, then mains. 

    And remember, the studio ain't for listening pleasure so much as finding problems early.  If you want your guitars in all their sonic splendour, mix them well but listen on a larger system.

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    mcourter
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    Re:Tracking and/or Mixing on Nearfields? December 03, 09 2:15 PM (permalink)
    Bob, I track and mix both on my smaller nearfields. They're only 40W, but that's entirely adequate for my small room. However, before I post a tune, I've learned to listen to it on several other systems to gauge how it "really sounds," if you will. That way I can tweak it before posting it. As far as room treatment, I'm sure it would help but it's simply not feasible.........in the interest of maintaining domestic harmony
     
    Your mixes sound pretty darn good to me..........but I listen to your songs on those same monitors
    post edited by mcourter - December 03, 09 2:16 PM

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    #6
    jimmyman
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    Re:Tracking and/or Mixing on Nearfields? December 03, 09 2:38 PM (permalink)
    Once your mix is done on quality nearfields and you put it up on the big mains it SHOULD sound different. That's the point. But it shouldn't sound BAD. I assume you bought some nice monitors because you weren't happy with your mixes through your original speakers. My advice would be to shut off the big speakers completely for a while. Mix only on the nearfields. Check those mixes in other rooms on other systems...in your car. THEN decide if your mixes are better or worse than they were before. I do track and mix through the same speakers. Personally, I don't like to switch back and forth from one set of speakers to another while I'm mixing. If I can't trust the speakers I'm mixing with....then really....what's the point? The only thing that I do switch off and on occasionally is a sub. And that's usually only right at the end of a mix....when I switch it on I can tell immediately if there are rogue sub frequencies sneaking through.


       what skullsession  says here are also my thoughts on
    the subject. He said it well so I"ll try and add my thoughts
    as to the type of speakers. If these large speakers are
    a more PA type speaker then to me that spells trouble.
    If they are a more consumer type then maybe its
    (somewhat) better. Pa speakers have "stiffer" cones
    consumer speakers have softer cones. By that I mean
    the excursion or how freely the cone moves.

      That gets into a whole new subject matter of which
    is way too much to get into here. I have heard your
    stuff and it sounds very "scooped". Although that may
    be the sound you want it to me sounds synthetic.
    These large speakers (may) be lying to you. Other
    people say that your mixes sound great so it isn't for
    me to say that they aren't because it's a matter of
    what "you" want.

      I've gone through lots of adjusting to new mixing
    environments when trying to upgrade and or improve
    in that area and most often the new environment
    IE monitors and such seemed very awkward or even
    of lesser quality. But it was always because I was
    hearing the mix from a better/ more accurate
    environment. 

      I would say to stick with only the nearfields long
    enough to get the feel. (not even referencing the
    larger speakers for a while). Do a remix of a song.
    post it in the songs forum or somewhere (of your
    choice) and see what the A/B is between the older
    and new mix is.

      When I got my first set of decent quality nearfields
    it changed everything. I was in fact starting all over
    as a mix engineer. I had so much to re think and learn.
    And then when I found a better set of nearfields
    it happened again.

      Don't forget to set them up in a triangle. I have a
    preference (my own that is). the distance between
    the center of the speaker should be the same as 
    one speaker to your ears. set the speakers up right
    vertically not horizontal.  the ear level should be
    between the tweeter and the woofer. (in Height).
    point each speaker directly at you.

      Even small differences/changes in these things
    can sometimes change the sound by such a large
    amount. I'll close in saying this is just my way
    or what I've learned.
     
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    Tap
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    Re:Tracking and/or Mixing on Nearfields? December 03, 09 3:53 PM (permalink)
    What's been stated is especially true. I've hearf your music Bob and I don't recall any issues with your mixes, thus I am trusting you have a good set of ears and have a good handle on mixing.  It's possible that your near fields are not appropriate for your environment. Many here have stated that you should get used to and rely on your near fields, but I think you must validate that your near fields are doing an adequate job first. The fact that you posted here questioning it should be taken seriously.  I am by no means an expert on monitoring, but I've read where many people have started with sub adequate monitors and realized it when they upgraded. Your tracking system may actually do a better job than your near fields. I don't know. You may want to compare your set up with another setup to see how other people's mixing setups are like.

    post edited by Tap - December 03, 09 3:54 PM

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    skullsession
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    Re:Tracking and/or Mixing on Nearfields? December 03, 09 5:19 PM (permalink)
    As I said earlier....I'm assuming he bought new nearfields because he wasn't happy with the mixes he was doing on the "big" speakers. 

    If that is the case, then he needs to turn off the big speakers.  He can't trust them.

    If he WAS happy, then I don't understand the reason for the purchase of the new monitors.

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    Beagle
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    Re:Tracking and/or Mixing on Nearfields? December 03, 09 5:37 PM (permalink)
    it might help, however, to know that the "big" speakers were.  if he is talking about a couple of stage loudspeakers then he shouldn't trust them for mixing.

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    bitflipper
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    Re:Tracking and/or Mixing on Nearfields? December 03, 09 9:58 PM (permalink)
    It's hard to advise without knowing your setup, what kind of room you have, what kind of speakers you had before, what you're using now, and what you were unhappy enough with to fork out the bucks for new ones.

    So I went to SoundClick and listened to some of your stuff.

    The mixes have good separation and nice stereo imaging. Vocals come through clearly. Compression levels are appropriate for the genre. I'd call them good mixes.

    Where they fall short is EQ. Granted, a 128kb/s bitstream isn't a very good basis for judging EQ (if you want to send me a high bitrate file for analysis, I'd be glad to look closely at it), but there appear to be issues exactly like one would normally experience with a non-linear listening environment.

    For starters, I'm hearing very little low bass - it could be that your big speakers are too bass-heavy. At the same time, there is a pronounced bump around 150Hz (guessing by ear) that might be an artifact of a resonant null in your room. There is a harsh rise around 3-4KHz that could be the result of your monitors' tweeters being light in that region (might it be a 3-way speaker system with a crossover frequency around 3KHz maybe?).

    Given these problems, and assuming they are caused by your monitoring environment, I'd suggest doing most of your work on the nearfields and going to the big speakers toward the end of the project as a double-check. Unless the nearfields are particularly weak in the low end, you should get better results. And if you haven't addressed acoustics yet, maybe that should take priority over speakers anyway.

    (Of course, I could also be way off track and reading too much into your EQ choices. For all I know they could be deliberate and I am merely succumbing to my own prejudices. Just tryin' to help, Bob.)

    Oh, and nice tunes, BTW.

    post edited by bitflipper - December 03, 09 10:10 PM


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    Tap
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    Re:Tracking and/or Mixing on Nearfields? December 03, 09 11:56 PM (permalink)
    Wow, nice evaluation work bit flipper. I've always been inspired by your contributions here and not only do your conclusions make sense, they seem to  substantiate Bob's situation.  I think it might help to know a little more about the equipment and environment Bob's using.  I think that he may also benefit from your tutorial about mapping / eq'ing your environment. 

    Skullsession does make a very good point though!

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    Bob Oister
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    Re:Tracking and/or Mixing on Nearfields? December 04, 09 3:28 AM (permalink)
    Hi, guys,

    First off, I really want to thank everybody for their opinions and suggestions, I truly appreciate all of you taking your valuable time to evaluate the situation and offer advice.  The quality of the people on this forum and the willingness to help out always amazes me.
     
    Yeah, I think a lot of it is actually a matter of the stark "contrast" of switching between small nearfields and the characteristics of the large speakers which I've tried hard to "learn" and become accustomed to for over a year and a half.  Although I normally mix at a slightly above conversational level, the switching back and forth is kind of like eating dinner in a small restaurant with quiet background music, and then walking next door to a large rock club with a live band blaring through a full PA system, and then five minutes later, walking back to the restaurant, and then back again to the night club.

    I'm going to try Hook's advice, which was also echoed by AT, Jimmy and Bitflipper.  I'm going to shut off the big speakers for at least a week, and strictly work with the nearfields.  I think that when my ears get adjusted to them and I get used to the difference, it'll definitely improve my mixing.

    Bitflipper, just for the record, as usual, you hit the nail EXACTLY on the head.  Wow, Bit, what an accurate set of ears you've got!  Just from those crappy 128bit MP3s on SoundClick, you pinpointed the exact, actual reasons why I bought the new monitors in the first place.  You pegged the characteristics and flaws of the large speakers right on the money.  The big ones are a set of better quality consumer 3-ways with bass hyped 10" woofers, lacking much high end, being used in an untreated 14' x 12' room.  After some precise comments in the Songs forum about EQing some things I couldn't quite hear as described,  I figured it was time to find out what else was being masked by the speakers I was using.  Fortunately for me, the new monitors are giving me a MUCH clearer picture of the overall mix and I'm already remixing and making quite a few EQ adjustments.
     
    Maybe when I get a remix or two done on the new monitors, I can post some before and after, higher quality MP3s to my personal website for A/B comparison.
     
    Sincere thanks again, to everybody!
    Bob
    post edited by Bob Oister - December 04, 09 3:31 AM
    #13
    skullsession
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    Re:Tracking and/or Mixing on Nearfields? December 04, 09 1:53 PM (permalink)
    bitflipper
    And if you haven't addressed acoustics yet, maybe that should take priority over speakers anyway.

    THIS is very sound advice.  I know it gets said so much that it probably becomes background noise....and that's a shame.
     
    Because I can tell you from my own experience that I never really heard anything properly until I made a commitment to my room.

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