Blending unharmonized vocals

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planetearth
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Re:Blending unharmonized vocals 2010/06/16 13:25:18 (permalink)
The idea of Frank Sinatra or Ray Charles singing in the room next to Mr Wilson seems too much to consider.


Ah, yes! United and Western Studios! I would give my left ear for a chance to watch Brian work there, using the studio as an instrument in his recordings! (During lunch, you could walk down the hall or across the parking lot on some days and catch Jan and Dean working, too!) Or to watch Frank Sinatra, Ray Charles or Nelson Riddle at work with Bill Putnam. (I used to read the liner notes of my mother's old Frank Sinatra records to learn about the microphones and studios used in the recordings.)

It's still good to see the studio "in use" today (by EastWest/Quantum Leap).

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Crg
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Re:Blending unharmonized vocals 2010/06/16 17:15:13 (permalink)
jhughs


So when I record the same guitar part twice and mix them together I get a nice full sound.

When I record the same vocal two or three times and try mixing them together, well, it does sound fuller, but really it sounds like three guys in a bar having a sing-song. 

It could be that I'm not much of a vocalist, but are there any tried and true techniques for blending vocals?  Or should I just build up a good clip and treat that to try to get a fuller sound?


Record your vocal in stereo using a Y splitter into a two channel mic pre. Either stereo the vocal track or make right - left seperate tracks. That way you won't have to struggle with getting a second take to match the first. Takes are never the same with vocals and the fine nuances are nearly impossible to correct. Putting two tracks or a stereo track down at the same time is going to sound much more natural.

Craig DuBuc
#32
Philip
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Re:Blending unharmonized vocals 2010/06/17 00:45:04 (permalink)
Crg: "a Y splitter into a two channel mic pre"

If you have time; please elaborate a little:

1) Can one buy/use a Y splitter for a condensor mic (U 87, AKG 414, etc)?

2) ... and no horrid-phasy effects or phantom power effects?

3) Are you using different pre settings for each pre?

4) Could one just use 2 pres: like an Avalon for de-essing and a Neve Portico for attitude?

Philip  
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#33
Crg
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Re:Blending unharmonized vocals 2010/06/17 09:50:48 (permalink)
Philip


Crg: "a Y splitter into a two channel mic pre"

If you have time; please elaborate a little:

1) Can one buy/use a Y splitter for a condensor mic (U 87, AKG 414, etc)?

2) ... and no horrid-phasy effects or phantom power effects?

3) Are you using different pre settings for each pre?

4) Could one just use 2 pres: like an Avalon for de-essing and a Neve Portico for attitude?


It's certainly something you'd have to dial in whichever way you do it. I really couldn't speak to question 4. It would certainly be a test and see situation. Question 3 would a variable. I would say same settings but that would depend on the pre and whether it had EQ per channel etc. Question 2, I don't see how that could happen with one line and one phantom source. Question one, yes. Splitting the input could be done in a variety of ways to acheive multiple tracks at the same time with the original articulations. 

Craig DuBuc
#34
Beagle
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Re:Blending unharmonized vocals 2010/06/17 11:24:03 (permalink)
I would never use a "Y" cable for recording signal.  they add noise and divide the voltage.

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mixsit
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Re:Blending unharmonized vocals 2010/06/17 12:18:31 (permalink)
Crg

jhughs

..When I record the same vocal two or three times and try mixing them together, well, it does sound fuller, but really it sounds like three guys in a bar having a sing-song.  ..

Record your vocal in stereo using a Y splitter into a two channel mic pre. Either stereo the vocal track or make right - left seperate tracks. That way you won't have to struggle with getting a second take to match the first. Takes are never the same with vocals and the fine nuances are nearly impossible to correct. Putting two tracks or a stereo track down at the same time is going to sound much more natural.

What is it you are suggesting to accomplish with that? The same sig to two tracks(?) ..is the same as one panned center turned up a bit. 
 
"Splitting the input could be done in a variety of ways to acheive multiple tracks at the same time with the original articulations. " 
In other words, using aux sends you don't even need mulitples or 'clones. Aux parallel splits to any number of effect or variations.
post edited by mixsit - 2010/06/17 12:27:28

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#36
mcourter
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Re:Blending unharmonized vocals 2010/06/17 16:32:38 (permalink)
mattplaysguitar


mcourter


SongCraft does it like I do it, mostly. I'll use one solid dry vocal track, clone it, add some verb or whatever to the cloned track and bring that up just enough to support the main track, but not so much that it sounds like a second cloned track, if you catch my drift. So far I've had moderate success with it.

You are aware that this does not sound any different to not cloning, just alters the workflow? As the track is cloned, the clone will simply raise the level of the dry signal. It won't change anything else, unless you do some different editing or nudge it. As for the reverb always being too loud, I have found that just putting on a hall reverb with only 1% wet, that amount of reverb can be plenty.
 
 
Matt, of course you're right, that's why I called it counterintuitive. I realize I should be able to do thesame thing tweaking the wet/dry ration in the original track. And, of course, there are probably other factors to consider that I simply haven't learned about yet. But I keep working at it. Someday I'll learn to do it the "right" way.

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mattplaysguitar
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Re:Blending unharmonized vocals 2010/06/17 16:43:00 (permalink)
Well I can't see it degrading the signal quality so if it works it works! It does allow for some interesting options though - parallel compression reverb. You could play around with this and get a really interesting sound. You could get the same result with a buss, but it doesn't matter either way. Both do the same thing.

Also I like your post count - 3000!!


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#38
Lanceindastudio
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Re:Blending unharmonized vocals 2010/06/17 17:08:10 (permalink)
You dont want vocals to be exact. You want them to be tight. If they are exact, hello phasing!

When I get a wide vocal, I sing the vocal part 2 or 3 times. Sometimes Ill have a main lead in the middle and then 2 more separately taken vocals left and right, panned to taste, often 100%

This is where vocal skill comes into effect. Tight vocals are what you want. VERY slight differences in the takes actually is a good thing as it helps the width and thickness of the sound.


After I do the takes, if anything is funky on any of the takes, I will punch that line-
When I hear something funky(in a bad way), I will mute one vocal at a time, or sometimes 2 at a time to find the culprit. Also, looking at the waves and seeing how they look compared to each other can help to see what one is causing a problem.

Good ears, vibe and feel are important to get a smooth sound-

Tricks can be done like tuning the same take down 12 cents and up 12 cents and panning those, then maybe nudging one a tad, but this is NEVER going to be as good as tightly performed, multiple takes.

Again, vocal skill cannot be beat by production tricks-
post edited by Lanceindastudio - 2010/06/17 17:10:28

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#39
Lanceindastudio
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Re:Blending unharmonized vocals 2010/06/17 17:19:40 (permalink)
One more thing, if you just want a thicker sound, not necessarily wider, I would do two takes, and get the performance as close as possible even if you have to punch every 5 words on the second take.

Then, lower the second take until you can barely hear it in the mix, or even hardly hear it but just 'feel" it making the main lead sound more full...

3 is not really going to be necessary unless you want a crowd vocal, in which I would usually do at least 4-6 takes, but that is a different story.

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planetearth
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Re:Blending unharmonized vocals 2010/06/17 17:26:07 (permalink)
Again, vocal skill cannot be beat by production tricks-


I agree 100%. And I may have missed something from the original point, but it seems to me that if the vocalist sang the part the same way twice, you wouldn't need to worry about Y-cables, phasing or any of these other technical problems. I don't mean to oversimplify this or offend anyone, but it seems to me that if the same amount of time was spent simply learning the melody and practicing it so you can sing it the same way twice, you wouldn't need to spend all this time trying to get technology to "fix" it.

That said, I may have missed something. If I have, I apologize.

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#41
danbob
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Re:Blending unharmonized vocals 2010/06/17 17:59:30 (permalink)

Lanceindastudio: Again, vocal skill cannot be beat by production tricks- 


Testify!

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SongCraft
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Re:Blending unharmonized vocals 2010/06/17 23:53:53 (permalink)
Lance: You dont want vocals to be exact. You want them to be tight.

+1 :)

As I said in my first post; the most important thing is a 'tight' performance, and sometimes all vocals don't always fall precisely on the beat, sometimes slightly ahead for example but still all those vocals have to be 'tight'.

That's why I prefer to 'manually' DT vocals as appose to ADT or Y-splitter or cloning, because I want two totally different vocal tone/characters, one vocal track is smooth as silk with very clear lyrics the other is grungier/dirtier tone.  I get NO phasing issues and this technique gives me the sound that I'm after.

I also do NOT use the pan L/R method when DT, I much prefer to have the vocals focused where they should be; 'center' and that leaves space for the 4 way harmony vocals L/R.

And I Wish I had 4 vocalists but I'm solo! If I had 4 distinct vocalist and their performances are 'tight' but their nuances all vary which is what will naturally occur then that is what I much prefer.

-

 
 
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Re:Blending unharmonized vocals 2010/06/18 15:44:05 (permalink)
mattplaysguitar


Well I can't see it degrading the signal quality so if it works it works! It does allow for some interesting options though - parallel compression reverb. You could play around with this and get a really interesting sound. You could get the same result with a buss, but it doesn't matter either way. Both do the same thing.

Also I like your post count - 3000!!

You know, just to be perverse, on my current project, I'm going to try to do it the right way, learn how to tweak my reverb controls without relying upon a cloned track.
 
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Crg
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Re:Blending unharmonized vocals 2010/06/18 17:55:19 (permalink)
You know there's a lot ways to do multiple takes of a vocal. I suggested a Y splitter because that is the easiest way. Many good quality mics have their own power supply so voltage and phantom power are not an issue with those. It's impossible to say what will split well and what won't without seeing the stats for the particular mic. Another way to do it, use two identical mics, channel them left and right.
At some point it's just not going to sound natural any more. Mic placement and phase varience due to such have always been an issue but at some point you're getting down to ticks and the range of human perception. Many pres allow you couple two channnels- wham! two tracks. It all depends on what you are trying to acheive in the realm of "fuller vocals". If your vocals aren't full enough with one mono track, I'd look at a better Microphone and Pre. And remember, you can always convert a Mono track to Stereo in Sonar.

Craig DuBuc
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Philip
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Re:Blending unharmonized vocals 2010/06/18 19:59:13 (permalink)
I will warn against using 2 mics for LT and RT for lead vox ... invariably, one gets 'slightly' behind the other and phase issues are guaranteed (for me) ... albeit, I experienced this phasiness using 'non-identical' mics and pres. 

Phase issues are certainly hit and miss for me now. 

Harmony vocs from multiple talents oft get phasy when they are < 30 msecs tight and melodically similar.

When that happens, I'm forced to pan them out (70 to 100%) and seperate them by 30 msecs.

"Again, vocal skill cannot be beat by production tricks"
 
"Vocal skill" (if there be such a thing) ... Well, Lance, while I agree with basic vocal skill(s).  Though I perceive your vox is utterly superb ... I require production tricks for my more cr&ppy (yet beautiful) samples.  
 
... I thank God for my signal chain, room, mics, pres, re-takes, mouse, automation, and Melodyne
 
Certainly, Melodyne is the drug I crave   I detect Melodyne all over the radio.  Its almost like i'm perceiving, "who in their right mind sings pop without 1st getting drunk on Melodyne".
 
... "Feminine Vocal skill": Much exquisite gush gets sickening (for me).  "I wish she'd lofi her angelic vocals" ... and "Get real about love."
 
And, are not catchy lyrics more edifying in 3-part harmonies?
 
Expectation/bias might be invoked here.  Vox is extremely beautiful on numerous levels ... and old-school "vocal skill" may be more arbitrary than most realize.  Much depends on listener's perceptions of vox illusion and the vox-hacker's determination to record beauty.
 
  (IOWs, I hope I'll *cheat* a lot for a great vox performance and do every trick imaginable for ANY willing talent.)
post edited by Philip - 2010/06/18 20:00:54

Philip  
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#46
The Maillard Reaction
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Re:Blending unharmonized vocals 2010/06/18 23:11:20 (permalink)
"Then, lower the second take until you can barely hear it in the mix, or even hardly hear it but just 'feel" it making the main lead sound more full..."


Lance, please excuse me using your quote... this is not a personal attack.

This is possibly my favorite part about the myth.... you are supposed to track multiple takes and then turn all but one down so you can't hear it.

It almost seems like we agree. :-)

One good track sounds like a real life singer.

best regards,
mike





#47
Lanceindastudio
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Re:Blending unharmonized vocals 2010/06/19 01:39:57 (permalink)
Hmm... what I was saying is
1. you really  dont need more than 2 tracks for a lead part unless you want panned vocals and a middle vocal.

To give a lead some filling in, a second SEPARATE take that is not exact but very very tight, turned down way low only to where you can "feel" it is the only viable option unless, again, you are wanting a "crowd sounding" vocal

But, I do agree, one good take on a melody is great, and I usually only use one take for the lead.

Vocal tricks for livening up the vocals:
1:
left and right panned vocals on accent words on certain parts that musically enhance the vocal, like certain phrases- separately recorded, this widens certain parts and gives the overall vocal some dynamics-

2:
One second vocal in middle that is only on certain words to enhance certain parts. This is the same effect, but without the widening vibe on those parts.

I usually like the widening left/right takes better on certain words. This is great on both melodic vocals or rap.

3:
Of course, harmonies of 1, 2, 3 or even more intervals on select parts in verses and of course the hook can greatly enhance the overall vocal. sometimes, the harmonies ruin the vibe. But, often, they help bring things out/enhance those sections.
I usually do harmonies both left and right, panning each interval a little different, usually the lower harmonies in more like 40-60% left and right, then the next up say 75%, then 85%, then 90-100%.

Wow last night I was pretty tired. I fixed the typos here haha-





post edited by Lanceindastudio - 2010/06/19 14:32:03

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The Maillard Reaction
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Re:Blending unharmonized vocals 2010/06/19 09:51:50 (permalink)
:-) Your a good sport and a great singer!!!


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Lanceindastudio
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Re:Blending unharmonized vocals 2010/06/19 14:32:27 (permalink)
Thanx Mike

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