Complimentary Compression for Vocalists

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Philip
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2010/10/30 21:20:11 (permalink)

Complimentary Compression for Vocalists

with double-comps ... or 'twin tracks with differing compressions' ...
 
For defining "complimentary" ... please ponder a 'marriage of compressions' that are running parallel (multicomp) ... how the 2 partners collab, take the vox or multivocs ... to perfection, etc.
 
... and not so much 'opposite compressions' nor 'contrasting compressions'.
 
Producer-Artists (Noob or advanced): I'd also like to know your approaches to double-comp or even multi-comp things ... like
 
1) a lead female vox
2) a bkg male vox
3) a lead male vox
4) a choir
5) Hass-panned double-vocs
6) screw'd vocs 
7) Any other sample
 
Already realizing that vocs require fast attack and fast release, per se ... 
Please add a few of your:
 
1) Presence parameters (ie., for 1-7 above), presence strategies.
2) De-ess strategies (for machos) and ess strategies (for feable toddlers)
3) Thresholds (like have you ever gone down to -50 dcbs? (w/MU gain)
4) Amount of 3.5 kHz reduction for harshness vs., say, shrieksters
5) Other fav parameters: HPFs, LPFs, Shelfs, EQ pearls, etc. 
 
Here are a few 'discoveries':
Small child vocs require low end shelf boost or extreme low-end compression plus MU ... I've recently had to go nearly -50 dcbs (or more) threshold w/MUG for below 800 cycles.
... and minimal de-essing
... plus a lot of 3.5 kHz reduction (Q=1)
 
When a bass-guitar is thick/gritty in the 30-1000Hz range it muddles with choir males and bass-singers.  Its awkward.
 
Screw'd vocs (formant-reduced 'demons') seem to gain from tape saturation ... not tube (to my croney ears)
 
Clarity in females begs minimal compression (perhaps just -10 dcbs threshold above 1000Hz ... as a starting point ... females sound louder (to my male ears) than males).  Males invariably require much compression/MU above 800Hz ... to my ears ... in a busy mix.
 
Double vocs (30msec), besides having fast-ARs, should be bounced immediately as these are difficult to compress with center-vocs with and/or automation ... IMO.
 
Automation for compressor 1 and compressor 2 thresholds is great for duets on the lead vox tracks, choir busses (male vs female), etc.
 
... OK, enough! (of my dribble)  
 
 
Please refute, share, and/or add feedback ... great or small.  I know many of your productions and can atistically relate!  Thanks in advance!
post edited by Philip - 2010/10/30 21:48:02

Philip  
(Isa 5:12 And the harp, and the viol, the tabret, and pipe, and wine, are in their feasts: but they regard not the work of the LORD)

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    jimmyman
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    Re:Complimentary Compression for Vocalists 2010/11/01 15:43:53 (permalink)

      Hey phillip
      I hope I'm not changing the focus of the subject but as I think so many times
    when a question arises about say eq, comp etc that (one) component is hard
    to consider a "stand alone" unit. It's a bit like "if you do this" "it affects that"
    and so on. It can be the "perception" or a (can be measured) aspect and what
    works for "one" situation may not work for another.

      I have found myself in the past having to use "so" much "treatment" to say a
    given track, be it voc, or guitar, or anything, and only coming to find in the end that
    I was "walking but going nowhere".

      If for one example the "transients" of a part say guitar, or back ground voc
    or something get lowered to where there is less difference in the peak and
    rms level of "that part" then it is a more "constant". If you had say 50 people
    sitting in chairs and said "one person" "stand up" you'd notice "that person"
    and as more people stand the harder it is to "notice" "those" people.

      In simple terms if "all" the people stand up then it's the same as them "all"
    sitting down, just "higher". It's the relativity to "the others".

      One thing that comes to mind is that "some say" that the "performance" "is
    the song" meaning that by comparison a "weaker" mix and "better performance
    and or production" is better than a "weak performance" with a "great mix".

      The above paragraph is "only" meant to serve as a thought about the
    "importance" of the songs performance/production. If a person is not
    "doing it all" then something has to be decided on about what "can" be
    done it that situation.

      If I had for example some loops or midi files or whatever that I was
    building a song upon then I'd have to consider "what parts that I add"
    to complete the song (or make it).

      I don't use loops so I can't speak with any knowledge on doing songs
    that way but I can say that when doing so "some things" are already
    (at least in a way) "set".

      I would guess to say that the "more the parts", the more one finds
    themselves "going" for comp/limiting. If the "cup is full" all else "spills
    to the side"

      Using my own experiences in the past is an example of that. I would
    "over produce" add this, add that etc until I was "yes" comping, EQing
    and whatever to "make it work". It was a "no win" situation. Without
    "all that stuff" my songs sounded weak and thin, but with it it sounded
    like a mesh of "stuff".

      What was the problem? I think it was "the quality/tone" of my "individual"
    parts, and trying to "make up" for that with "more parts".  And hence
    going to compression as the solution, but it didn't work, it only gave me
    something to "lean on".

      To further confuse some issues, terms such as warm, dark, bright or
    whatever "are" useful terms but I think they can only be used as "just that"
    "general terms"

      And as I mention this isn't meant to say that any one "point of focus"
    such as in this case, compression is "not important" because it certainly
    "is" (but) it isn't "the" (only) thing that makes something what it is.

      As we learn things (of which I hope I always do) we do tend to focus
    on "something" where we are learning in "that area". In my mind
    what I seam to have come to is the fact that I "look back" at my works
    and do some thinking. Most of the time it isn't what I did well, but what
    I didn't do in many ways.

      I also find that many times as my writing, performance, mixing, producing
    etc improve (hopefully that is) that I find myself being able to use tools
    such as comp etc in a more "musical" way instead of a "fix it" way which
    leads me to think that the performance (and or) the production/arrangement
    will reap more rewards than just "filling up the cup" and then trying to
    make it all "have a place" hence the comp subject again.

      If one was to think of the perfect song in this manner of recording, mixing,
    plugs etc, the ultimate would be to record it, set the levels and that's it "enjoy"
    of course "that" isn't realistic, but it does place a huge "value" on the fact
    that "trying" to produce, perform or arrange in a manner that knowing
    "later" in the project that it would need less "treatment" is something
    that many times "can be" accomplished.

      I hope that I'm not in any way appearing to sound as though that
    your what you call "pearls" are not valuable because they are.
    I only want to add some food for thought, that's all.




      
     

      



    #2
    Philip
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    Re:Complimentary Compression for Vocalists 2010/11/01 23:15:49 (permalink)
    Actually, Jimmy, I'm greatful for any brainstorming, comments, rabbit-trails, etc. ... especially from you, a compassionate soul.

    This doesn't have to be about compression, old-school vs. new-school, etc.  ... Just another thread for artistic friends ... their priorities ... we all try to remind ourselves of.

    Techniques and performance seem important band-members.  I envy both ... as my performances get weaker/stronger by God's grace.

    Making beauty in a multi-genre world is no easy task; you know I strongly prefer your vox, message, and guitar work ... but utterly love your humility in contrast to my proud formulaics.  I'm not adept as I like but have the insatiable love for art.

    Philip  
    (Isa 5:12 And the harp, and the viol, the tabret, and pipe, and wine, are in their feasts: but they regard not the work of the LORD)

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    batsbrew
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    Re:Complimentary Compression for Vocalists 2010/11/02 11:13:35 (permalink)
    ultimately, i think you have to understand and use compressors for a long time, and KNOW them....


    because then, you will realize that the settings are INFINITE, and are totally program dependent.

    you have to KNOW how to dial in what you want.

    general settings, is the best you can talk about.

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