Positively Charged
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"What is that Chord?!"
Have you ever heard a song or filmscore and you just wonder what chord that is? I don't have that level of pitch recognition or relative pitch recognition. Eventually, I hope for it to develop, but at this rate, I'll be 250 years old by then. So I have been wondering... Is there an app for that? We have entire song recognition apps, we have graphic spectralizers, and we have pitch tuners that run on Droid or iPhone and use the phone's own microphone for input. I would love to have an app that can make an educated guess as to what chord is being heard by the microphone! Every few months I go look for such a thing in the Droid marketplace, but don't see anything close. Lots of guitar or keyboard chord "playing" apps, but nothing that will listen to a sound source. A Droid app would be best for me but even if it were a PC-only application, I could get by and really improve my musicianship. Thanks in advance!
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Jeff Evans
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Re:"What is that Chord?!"
2011/02/23 22:15:04
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Hi there Positively Charged it is not as difficult as one may think. Once you can determine what the key is that the particular chord appears in then you will know what all the scale chords are. The bass is the key as well. The bass note will often be playing the root note or tonic of the chord and that puts you a long way ahead. The polyphonic version of Melodyne is probably one app that could help you in this area. It will let you look at multiple pitches at once and you should be able to identify them. Many chords are also simply extensions or have added colours. eg A Dominant chord can have the b9 or #9 added or #5 or #11 as well. The root and the 5th are the framework, the 3rd and the 7th give the chord colour and the other notes are aded colour or extensions.
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Positively Charged
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Re:"What is that Chord?!"
2011/02/23 22:47:57
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Greetings Jeff, and thank you for your thoughts. I shall check out Melodyne. As for the "figuring it out", I know what you're saying, that it's not that hard. Except when it is, of course! As a further explanation of my personal difficulty, here's an example, and the impetus for my thread today: About an hour ago I heard a fantastic song on somebody's website. It's a dance song. The site and the song are long gone now. I could tell that the predominant "color" was minor. That was all I could come up with. I cannot tell if it was C minor, G minor, A minor, or ANYTHING ELSE-minor. I also could not tell if it had any diminishments, dominants, susses, fifths, sevenths, ninths, or thirteenths. This is really getting me down just writing this. I've got a handle on major and minor and that's the limit of my current skill level. I am in my 40's, have been listening to music all my life and playing it for a good portion of that, so this frustrates me. We were not taught "recognition skills" in school band, after-school guitar lessons, or before-school jazz band practice. We were only taught to read and play, read and play, like little robots. I played a single-note instrument for much of my youth, so "comprehensive chord recognition" didn't even happen by accident because I wasn't exposed to if often enough (i.e., see chord on page, hear it as I play or as band plays). For that, I feel that my music education was not complete or comprehensive. I am not tone-deaf by any means. I can match pitches. Play a C in my range and I can sing it. I can find it on a keyboard, guitar, or horn. But play a Bb and ask me what it is without letting me hunt-and-peck, and I'll have no damned idea. Play a C-major chord, and I can tell you it's a major chord. Play a G-minor. I could tell you it's a minor, but no way could I tell you it was G-minor with the D on the bottom... Anyway, that's the background on this. And I think it's the sole reason for the migrane headache I now have. But thank you for trying to help; I'll check out Melodyne.
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gamblerschoice
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Re:"What is that Chord?!"
2011/02/24 00:59:31
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Perfect pitch... I don't have it, but knew a lady who did. She was a singer, I gave her a bass as a gift, and taught her a few things on it. She comes to me a few months later to "complain" that she could not get it to tune up, something wrong with either the "A" or "D" strings. I had the extra money and knew a guy who did bridge and neck adjustments, gave it to him....$40 later he tells me the bridge adjustment for the "A" string was off...Impressive lady For myself, back in high school, many years ago, our music theory teacher did us a great favor. Our class was directly after lunch break, we would be outside in the chorus room alcove smoking some good stuff while we could see him in the band room alcove a few yards away smoking some good stuff, (This was many years ago) then inside for class. We would face the back of the piano, he would play two notes, and challenge us to name the interval. One of the most beneficial excersizes I have ever had, I can still name the intervals (important for chord identification) and also identify the root notes or key of most songs within the first few notes without an instrument in hand. Moral of the story? Practice. Study. Challenge yourself. Smoke good stuff. Later Albert
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Positively Charged
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Re:"What is that Chord?!"
2011/02/24 01:10:12
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I'm a non-smoker. Of any/all things. Made a promise to myself long long ago, and I always keep my promises to myself! However, on occasion I will savor a good beer or a glass of wine. I shall try the practice and study thing. In 100% of cases, it eventually works. But only if done frequently enough and long enough before end-of-life. Suggestions for effective practice would be helpful. Because none of us really knows how much little time we have left. And I have already wasted four+ decades... Thanks!
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Guitarhacker
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Re:"What is that Chord?!"
2011/02/24 08:25:33
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ditto to Albert's post..... I was in music theory class in high school. There were only 4 kids in the class. including me. So we had a very close group with the teacher. She was a good teacher having been in the music teaching end of things for decades.... She would very often have us do the listening and identifying exercises Albert spoke of. Then to kick it up a notch, she would have us sing the notes in a forth, or a sixth..... giving us the root on the piano. All that stuff has to be practiced to be maintained and perfected by us mere mortals.
My website & music: www.herbhartley.com MC4/5/6/X1e.c, on a Custom DAW Focusrite Firewire Saffire Interface BMI/NSAI "Just as the blade chooses the warrior, so too, the song chooses the writer "
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The Maillard Reaction
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Re:"What is that Chord?!"
2011/02/24 09:27:05
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I'm not very good at this stuff either... but I play a lot of improvisational jazz- horn-inspired melodies on my guitar. When I need to figure out a song's key I just grab a guitar and start playing... within a few seconds I have the song key figured out... then I put on my thinking cap and figure out the chords real slowly. Maybe that approach can help you? best regards, mike
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feedback50
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Re:"What is that Chord?!"
2011/02/24 19:12:19
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I majored in staying out of the army in college. One of the majors I had during that effort was in music (since I received a full-ride scholarship). In second year music theory the instructor would come in each morning, play a single note on the piano and tell us what the note was. Then he would proceed to play a chord progression which we had to write down by listening. By the middle of the year, the cue note he gave had nothing to do with the key he was in, and he began to add numerous inversions and extensions, often putting a 9 in the root, etc. I got so I could get most of it right, but it was pretty much all by relative pitch and recognizing the flavor or various chord types. It comes from divorcing yourself from calling notes and chords by name and thinking of them by the number of their scale tone for whatever key they're in. You eventually can see the structure of the chord progression from the intervals between them. I had a friend that had put little pieces of masking tape on his VW's speedometer that correlated the transmission whine in third gear with various notes. He used it to learn the chord progressions of songs he heard on the radio by varying his speed while driving. It worked pretty well, but you didn't want to be driving behind him while he was figuring out a song.
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Philip
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Re:"What is that Chord?!"
2011/02/24 19:34:10
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+1 Mike, At church or gigs I listen to the instrument or vox. I ear in the magic triad key (tonic (with root-note of course)) ... and narrow it down to 6-8 (of the 12 major keys) ... else sequentially (trial and error) ... if I'm having a bad day. Seriously, the longest that should take me is 10-60 seconds ... no matter how pitch deaf I am that day. If I can do it, anyone can! So if someone sings a 'steady solo', you/I should be able to find his/her key that way also. Of course it's trickier with the Minor keys and complex chord progressions (of hip hop and 'certain' film scores) ... then I'd rely on the machines at my level.
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Dave Modisette
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Re:"What is that Chord?!"
2011/02/24 20:40:54
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I found an ear training application a few years back. IIRC, it was more about what type of chord it was - minor, major, 7th, maj 7th, maj 9, 11th etc. It was a shareware program. In reality, the more you work out what a chord type is, the more you start recognizing them quicker. After that, hearing what inversion it is starts to develop. Try chart out chords just by ear without a reference instrument. Don't worry about whether you get the exact chord right at first. Consider recognizing the chord type as a battle victory and let winning the war come in time.
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Positively Charged
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Re:"What is that Chord?!"
2011/02/25 01:02:55
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Guys, thanks for trying to help. Really. Usually, I am a very good self-teacher/self-learner. But in this instance, I am admitting ignorance. And this time I am not qualified to teach myself. As I said, I've been listening to music for decades. Spent thousands on my music education over the years. I have keyboards, violins, horns, drums, and guitars galore, and can even play some of them! I know my scales and key signatures and I "get" the circle of fifths/fourths. I can read treble clef and bass cleff. I even know what alto clef is and that a trumpet is a Bb instrument. I have scale books if I need to fall back on them to figure out the modes. I can write something with a I, III, V progression, but I have to pretty much just throw a dart to decide where to begin. The last one started on A, so what the hell, this time I'll start on E. Go ahead, laugh. I freely acknowledge that I have no idea what I'm doing. I have all those scale books, Hannon exercise books, and even chord books for guitar and keys, plus apps on my Droid that can show me all the inversions of any three or four-fingered piano chord. It's never a problem to find a chord or make up a progression. But I don't REALLY KNOW IT well enough to be a competent listener; a listener who can actually SAY what he's hearing; and maybe even name some of the notes or the root key. I want to go to the next level and this is one time that I don't know how to teach myself. I've spent way too much money on teachers already. There must be a better way. I have no reference point. I can hear a Beatles song or an Alexander Courage composition or a Candy Dulfer jazz piece, but unless I am reading the notes or chords from a sheet or fakebook, I have NO IDEA what chords are being played. An orchestra could be playing, and I have no reference point for picking out the root or telling you what the violas are doing. Oh sure, I can recognize a 12-bar blues riff, and I can even tell you when I'm hearing that. I might be able to identify a harmonic minor scale or a pentatonic scale. I can hear major and minor. And when something is sounding jazzy, I know there might be 6ths, 7ths, or 9ths in there. Luckily I can usually sense when something is out of tune, which helps a little bit when playing violin or trombone. But I repeat my earlier post: I can't tell if it began in C or in Bb or F unless I can play the song over and over and over again while I hunt and peck on an instrument. I can find what sounds "good" and I can even play improv along with it. But damn...Root? Key? Forget it, I have no way to reconcile what my ears hear with the notes I find on a keyboard with the actual key signature or chord progression. The guessing game is getting old and lame. Been there, done this: Me: "Sounds like the key of D because F's and C's sound better sharped and pretty much everything else sounds better natural." Teacher: "Nope, that's actually in the key of G. You just heard a modulation where a C was sharped." Usually I'm not even that close. I pick Bb, and it turns out to be A minor, which looks like the key of C on a sheet. This is where I continually get stuck in the mud, just spinning my wheels. Anyway, thanks for listening.
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Zenwit
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Re:"What is that Chord?!"
2011/02/25 09:45:14
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When I'm struggling to sort out a particularly difficult chord progression that goes a little beyond I-IV-V I have had luck using the free demo version of Jammer. It has every chord possible available in a menu. You just pop them into a measure. You can sound out the chords by touching them with your cursor and then drop them into the piece when you find the one that's "right". No fancy inversions like you might be trying to work out on the guitar, but the piano version will still get you in the ball park. Then you can run the sequence through and see if it flows correctly. The demo version of the software won't allow you to save your work but you can capture a screen shot and paste it somewhere else. I read once that John Lennon was plunking away on his acoustic guitar one day trying to figure out something that Bob Dylan had played on a record. He tried several times to get the chord fingerings just like the song on the record. Finally he set his guitar down and mumbled "bloody tunesmiths...."
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Kev999
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Re:"What is that Chord?!"
2011/02/26 03:03:13
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Often trial and error is a good approach. Also if it's a difficult piece it helps to get more people involved. I recall a few occasions with 3 of us working on analysing chord sequences: me with a guitar, another guy sitting at a piano and a third guy operating a cassette player. We listened to each phrase, or sometimes to each chord, repeatedly while playing along until it sounded correct. Steely Dan songs can be tough to work out!
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bmdaustin
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Re:"What is that Chord?!"
2011/02/26 19:07:41
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Assuming you're still trying to identify a single chord, one pretty good method is to start with identifying the bass pitch. After you're certain about that note, start picking out the other notes, whatever they may be and wherever they may be. After you've figured that out you'll have a good picture of the chord structure. From there, apply basic music theory and you'll be able to name the chord. Identifying key centers can be more difficult because in some music, like jazz, film score, or any Romantic/post-Romantic symphonic music, they can move around a lot or not exist at all. Again, start with the bass notes and how they move (context is very important). Next figure out the chord structures above those bass notes and then you'll have all the necessary information to begin your analysis. Ear training and analysis can be learned, but the only way to learn is by doing a lot of it. It's like an athlete developing muscles. You have to develop your critical listening skills. One of the many benefits of that is that you'll learn a ton about other people's music and you'll become a better mixer/producer because you'll be hearing a lot more (or "further into the mix").
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Philip
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Re:"What is that Chord?!"
2011/02/27 00:04:58
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I hear you, Positively Charged; actually, I'd venture to say most of us are like you for detecting anything outside the triad (magic) chords of the major keys. I'm sorely limited with complex songs and would love chord help in these, too ... to jam away with by ear (without site reading madness) BiaB (Band-in-a-Box) also has ear training stuff, which I don't have patience for ... but others might. There may be certain key/chord detection tools, IIRC, also in IPhone Apps, and such ... else they recognize singular notes.
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Positively Charged
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Re:"What is that Chord?!"
2011/03/06 10:28:27
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Hello everybody and thank you for the replies. Philip, I can't find any such apps in the Droid market place, and that really was my desire. Such an app might really help me with the learning process more than anything else has thus far. Because if I hear a song playing that I like (for example in the car or maybe even playing on my Droid), I could just hit a button and see which predominant-sounding chord was playing. And maybe I could watch when it changes. "Oh, he went from G-maj to some sort of inverted E-min...what is that a I to a minor VI with G on the bottom? I like that in this song's context!" Then I could go to a keyboard and continue the learning process by playing around with that sound. Not unlike a child playing with blocks or Legos. Anything to break this down to the basic elements so that I can begin a more effective musical education than I've had thus far. I hear what all you guys are saying, but I'm at the point where I need to break up my own status quo and try something different. Mabye an app would be a great tool for me. Eventually, I would hope to rely on the app less and less as my recognition grew. Anyway, thanks again.
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DeZeA
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Re:"What is that Chord?!"
2011/03/13 04:37:07
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yes, Melodyne's chord recognition for instruments is really amazing.. buy that application, it's way too cheap for what it does.
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Philip
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Re:"What is that Chord?!"
2011/03/14 14:09:39
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+1 DeZeA, albeit Melodyne requires clip replication (in RAM at least) before it can be visualized in the Melodyne Browser and/or exported to MIDI chords. Yeh Positively Charged, If you can find a portable chord recognition device for a cell-phone or keychain, etc., please advise, as I'd love something invaluable like that, too. Imagine, instant chord recognition, without fuss! I suppose the technology is pending and the Melodyne folk may be the ones best able to create it ... since they alone, IIRC, have triad note recognition from audio samples. (BiaB only recognizes MIDI inputs as chords, not (analogue) recorded inputs.) In Sum: I hope I'm wrong: Melodyne only, IIRC: abstracts single notes/tones that comprise the chords, etc. (it may give the key, I don't know). You'd need your bulky 14" HP Envy Laptop to chug around, whose internal laptop-microphone(s) are sophisticated enough for a Sonar project, else ... a 32-bit version of Melodyne for 32-bit SoundForge (using the MME internal soundcard) to procure a proper waveform. Note: I have never tried Melodyne with SoundForge as I'm strictly win7/64bit. Hence, I'd prefer not to try to get Melodyne to work with Soundforge 32-bit. So the following solutions might work: 1) TBH: I'd personally stick with Sonar 64-bit if using Melodyne ... despite the crashes --haha! But, you/I would require a chord chart, if you're as inept as I am, as I only 'recognize' 5-10 chords based on the notes. 2) Again, +1 on Ear training ... there are portable chord recognition devices you/I can google for those. 3) A friend, band-buddy, may help. 4) Patient Trial and Error with you're instrument and knowledge to narrow down "that chord" 5) A song score sheet with the key written on it.
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herbroselle
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Re:"What is that Chord?!"
2015/06/04 17:22:04
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As a guy who has done a lot of playing by ear on the bandstand, i can safely say it's a skill that really takes tiome and experience. Melodic intervals come first: Two drills: 1) As you listen to a song, put it in C (Bb for you bandos), find the key center, and chase the notes around - any song, any time. Practice finding the key ,and then the notes. 2) With a friend (doesn't matter what instrument) agree on a scale stand not facing each other, and you play a note on the scale for him to hear, he plays it, and then plays a note back to you for you to find, then you pass a new note back to him, etc. A great drill, and a great way to be secure in scales. If you can find tonic, and hear intervals, the chords will fill in, but not in two weeks. I had a student come to me and said he REALLY wanted to learn sax, even if it took a month.
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Leadfoot
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Re:"What is that Chord?!"
2015/06/04 20:10:52
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You know this thread is 4 years old, right? Just askin.
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Amine Belkhouche
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Re:"What is that Chord?!"
2015/06/04 23:31:32
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The best app so to speak is ear training, the only problem is that it takes some work and dedication. There are some books and some programs such as: Ear Master Pro (I have this) Solfege, Ear Training, Rhythm Dictation, and Music Theory: A Comprehensive Course by Ghezzo If you're willing to spend 30 minutes a day on the topic, you'll find yourself arranging pop songs quite easily in no time (or any type of diatonic music in equal tempered music). When it comes to non-functional harmony, well that will take a little more time but it's well worth it. I think the single most important skill in music or audio is having a good ear. It really opens up the world to you.
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davdud101
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Re:"What is that Chord?!"
2015/06/04 23:37:29
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I can usually determine the chord, based on 1) the root and then 2) one or two intervals around it. I have more trouble figuring out chord patterns.
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Planobilly
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Re:"What is that Chord?!"
2015/06/05 00:37:13
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Just a thought....go to youtube and listen to some simple slow blues. Most of them are 1/4/5 and 99% are 12 bar. Type in youtube a slow blues in C as a start. Now you know the 4 chord is gona be F and the five G. You will soon come to understand what a 1/4/5 sounds like in any major key. Then go do the same thing in the minor keys. After some time when you hear a song you will know what key it is in, and know what the chords are gona be if it is a 1/4/5 blues tune. This is not real hard to do for the common keys such as E G A Bb C D. You will find that are a lot of 7th chords in this style of music and a few 9th chords from time to time. If you want to learn to hear and a more complex chord, you need to understand the context. Jazz for example or at least certain types of jazz have a pretty standard chord progression and your gona find flat 5's sharp 9's 13th chords an so on. Some of these chords just have a certain sort of sound and are very easy to hear, like major 7th chords or 13th chords. It helps if you have a piano even if you do not know how to play it very well because it is very easy to form a chord on a piano. C for example the root the third the fifth C7 add the 7th note in the C scale. C9 add the 9th note in the scale and so on. Don't expect for all this to fall in place in a few days but it will not take for ever. I assume you play some inst. youtube has told you the key so if the key is C play a c major scale over the progression and it does not matter at the start if your solo makes any sence. Then play A minor pentatonic scale over the C major progression. A natural minor scale will fit over most of the minor progressions. It is a good way to learn to solo and a good way to learn to hear the chords. If you do not understand anything I just said just ask and I will help you. I can show you how to do this with a VST and also with Melodyne and also there is free software to slow songs down. I do this all the time when I get lazy or the song is to fast or too complex for me to understand. I always can make some time to point you in a direction that will work for you. Just ask.
post edited by Planobilly - 2015/06/05 00:54:12
" Music is a team sport "
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codamedia
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Re: "What is that Chord?!"
2015/06/08 18:45:27
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Ooops - sucked into another zombi thread :) I would delete my entry if I could.
post edited by codamedia - 2015/06/08 19:07:57
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Planobilly
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Re: "What is that Chord?!"
2015/06/08 20:58:35
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This may be what you want. chordec....cost me 3 bucks for my Iphone....downloaded a Jimmy Buffet song that I know how to play for a test. pretty much spot on. Not something I have much need for but if you are using Iphone or Ipad this app seems to do a good job. A fun test for me...worth the $3.00....lol
" Music is a team sport "
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tomixornot
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Re: "What is that Chord?!"
2015/06/08 23:36:31
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I've was 'forced' to transcribe my first tune at my early age as part of my music training. I think it's a John Denver tune. It must have been like a few weeks of listening in order to complete it. And I was told to listen to the bass first, then simply play a major or minor chords over the identified bass and hear how close it matches. If that doesn't help, simply play (with the help of a capo back then) 12 major chords and 12 minor chords chromatically for the closest match ! :) That was a good kick start for me. 1) Identify the bass (easier on some type of song, harder if the bass starts with 3rd or other inversions) 2) Next up, if it sounded happy (major) or sad (minor) or both major / minor can also be applied (power chord) 3) Aug and Diminish - if it doesn't fit #2. ...and later, 7th, 9th, and so on.. I was just practicing to hear and match on my guitar (and later keyboard, which is easier to experiment with chords) up the the fifth for a long while, covering mostly country , rock and roll and pop, but none jazzy tunes. When I'm better at that, my next is to handle the 7th : Major 7th, Dominant, minor Maj7, etc.. while ignoring additional colors.. that I don't understand. And I've never learn any theory up till this stage. Just hearing and matching. Another way is not to hear any chords, but just to listen to the bass line. So, the better I'm at the basics (as in the order above), the easier I can move forward for more intervals. Learning the keyboard enables me to speed up experimenting with more intervals and complex chords. And there are more than one way to represent one chord, minus the theory, as long as it make sense to you : Bm7b5 = Dm6/B ..I was using all sort of names before I learn other type of chords. Edit : and at some point later, learning theory is a must ! - so I can write proper chord names for other musicians, not necessary for my own understanding, but I'm glad I did the chord construction theory all the way up to the 13th (mostly by books, and attending workshops here and there - I'm not a music degree holder).
post edited by tomixornot - 2015/06/08 23:53:34
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batsbrew
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Re: "What is that Chord?!"
2015/06/09 11:39:49
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4 YEAR OLD ZOMBIE THREAD.
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TheMaartian
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Re: "What is that Chord?!"
2015/06/09 13:45:00
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Rimshot
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Re: "What is that Chord?!"
2015/06/10 23:31:29
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