Questions about fanned fret...

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spacey
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2011/09/27 11:00:54 (permalink)

Questions about fanned fret...

Have you ever played a fanned fret (multi-scale) guitar or bass?
 
1.If so, do you know what scale lengths were used? (if experienced with more than one combination, please include)
2.If so, did you notice any big tonal differences between the higher and lower strings?
3.Did you notice significant improvement in tuning and if so what tuning? Standard or otherwise.
 
4.Was it a six guitar or more?
5.Was it a four string bass or more?
6.Did you notice if the nut was tilted?
7.Did you notice what fret was the straightest?
 
8.Was it an acoustic or electric instrument?
 
9. Any comments about ergonomics of fanned fret design?
#1

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    drewfx1
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    Re:Questions about fanned fret... 2011/09/27 11:31:07 (permalink)
    I actually think I might have tried a bass many years ago, but don't really remember anything. Sorry.

    I think they are often used, among other things, for 5-string 35" - 34" scale basses. I have heard nothing but good things about the ergonomics (even if though it seems like it would be weird).

    But, though interesting, it's something that never appealed to me.

    And I suspect this isn't your thing, but Moses graphite makes fanned fret Fender replacement's, and the nut is tilted:


     In order, then, to discover the limit of deepest tones, it is necessary not only to produce very violent agitations in the air but to give these the form of simple pendular vibrations. - Hermann von Helmholtz, predicting the role of the electric bassist in 1877.
    #2
    spacey
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    Re:Questions about fanned fret... 2011/09/27 11:46:26 (permalink)
    I've become interested for a few reasons Drew.

    The tonal variations and the ergonomics specifically.
    I don't find the Moses graphite appealing. I'm currently believing
    that the "fan" should be spread. (ergonomics)
    And the tonal aspects....I'd love to hear and play one with a Gibson
    short scale - 24.625 with a Fender 25.5.

    So far it seems the only negative is the visual appeal.

    I've become very interested and would build one if I didn't have
    a demanding obligation.
    I believe it will be my first when I can start again...hopefully by next summer.
    #3
    drewfx1
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    Re:Questions about fanned fret... 2011/09/27 12:12:45 (permalink)
    And the tonal aspects....I'd love to hear and play one with a Gibson short scale - 24.625 with a Fender 25.5.

    Interesting idea.

    When you say "spread out", do you mean both angled nut and bridge? With 6 individual string bridges? (Does anyone even make those for guitar? I've only seen individual string bridges on basses.) Or how else would you deal with an angled bridge?

    The Moses obviously is a "replacement neck", so it requires a straight bridge.

     In order, then, to discover the limit of deepest tones, it is necessary not only to produce very violent agitations in the air but to give these the form of simple pendular vibrations. - Hermann von Helmholtz, predicting the role of the electric bassist in 1877.
    #4
    spacey
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    Re:Questions about fanned fret... 2011/09/27 12:32:59 (permalink)
    The word is; Excellent combination for guitar.

    Yes. One doesn't want to much angle at either end.
    Location of the parallel fret is considered.
    I've read that to much fan in the higher register makes for hard, narrow fingering.

    Individual saddles are available. They are expensive too, @35 ea. (ABM ...Allparts has them)

    I've thought about just buying saddles and making the rest from wood...seems like
    a great idea for sound transfer too.

    The Gibson/Fender combination may be a little much...24.625 to 25. may be a best first
    shot. ( I'm very new to this...just a few days of considering it)

    #5
    drewfx1
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    Re:Questions about fanned fret... 2011/09/27 12:58:34 (permalink)
    spacey

    Yes. One doesn't want to much angle at either end.  
    Location of the parallel fret is considered.
    I've read that to much fan in the higher register makes for hard, narrow fingering.
    I don't see why that should matter - isn't the relationship between the 2 scales exactly the same at every point if you just hold the guitar at a slightly different angle? Unless I'm missing something, holding the neck slightly higher with a straight bridge should be exactly the same as angling the bridge.


    Individual saddles are available. They are expensive too, @35 ea. (ABM ...Allparts has them) 
    $35 * 6 = Yikes!


     In order, then, to discover the limit of deepest tones, it is necessary not only to produce very violent agitations in the air but to give these the form of simple pendular vibrations. - Hermann von Helmholtz, predicting the role of the electric bassist in 1877.
    #6
    spacey
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    Re:Questions about fanned fret... 2011/09/27 13:24:57 (permalink)
    You lost me Drew.
    I don't see how one holding a guitar has anything to do with fanned frets.

    I see angle tilt of a neck like the 3 degrees or so of a Les Paul related to ergonomics.

    What I was referring to is the angle of the nut in the photo you provided of the Moses neck.
    I notice that the nut is extremely angled and the last fret on the neck is straight....that is
    not my idea of a good fanned fret neck. I imagine they did it that way so a "normal" type
    bridge would work with it.



    #7
    drewfx1
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    Re:Questions about fanned fret... 2011/09/27 14:30:07 (permalink)
    I wasn't talking about the tilt above the body, I was talking about the vertical tilt:

    Say you hold the neck at 90 degrees, i.e. perfectly horizontal, and say the bridge is straight and the nut is angled 10 degrees (just making that number up).

    If you just hold the neck up at 5 degrees, I was thinking that's the same as if both the nut and bridge were angled 5 degrees, in terms of your fingers vs. the frets.

    But after I posted, it occurred to me that I was thinking like a bass player, and we don't play bar chords, and I also don't generally play with anything except my thumb and fingertips touching the neck, so the angle of the frets to the neck wouldn't matter. 

    But on a guitar, when playing certain chords, it's possible the greater angle between the frets and the neck might be a problem, especially if you play with the meat of your hand touching the neck.

     In order, then, to discover the limit of deepest tones, it is necessary not only to produce very violent agitations in the air but to give these the form of simple pendular vibrations. - Hermann von Helmholtz, predicting the role of the electric bassist in 1877.
    #8
    spacey
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    Re:Questions about fanned fret... 2011/09/27 15:02:08 (permalink)
    Now I'm with you.

    At any rate...that's the first neck I've seen with all the difference of scale length compensated at the nut. Haven't read about it from any players either.
    Good or bad? I don't know. Not how I'd do a fanned fret guitar I'm certain of.
    The hand naturally fans out (lower) and fans in (higher) - that neck does not address
    the "natural" idea of fanned frets....of course that's not what it's all about anyway.




    #9
    drewfx1
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    Re:Questions about fanned fret... 2011/09/27 16:48:18 (permalink)
    Yeah, I guess a better way of expressing what I was thinking is that the relationship/angles between the frets themselves don't change, just the angles of the frets relative to the guitar. And it's not clear to me how much that matters, especially if only the thumb and fingertips touch the neck.

    Kind of hard for me to visualize.

    At any rate...that's the first neck I've seen with all the difference of scale length compensated at the nut. Haven't read about it from any players either. 

    Good or bad? I don't know.
    Yeah, I'm not sure either. That one seems more like it's just a compromise to get a 35" scale for people who want 35" tension but otherwise don't want a 35" scale.


     In order, then, to discover the limit of deepest tones, it is necessary not only to produce very violent agitations in the air but to give these the form of simple pendular vibrations. - Hermann von Helmholtz, predicting the role of the electric bassist in 1877.
    #10
    miguelito
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    Re:Questions about fanned fret... 2011/09/27 16:55:09 (permalink)
    spacey: The Fretboard Journal has a very interesting interview in the current issue with Charlie Hunter and his luthier (can't recall the name). They discuss the development of Charlie's hybrid 7 string guitar/bass. And they go into some detail about the location of the frets.

    You might find it of interest and helpful.

    Regards

    Mike

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    #11
    spacey
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    Re:Questions about fanned fret... 2011/09/27 17:53:36 (permalink)
    Thanks Mike, I'll check that out.

    Drew it's hard for me to visualize too. When I determine what scales I want to go
    with then I'll draw it out. I'm sure that will help some...not sure how much. New
    ground.

    I can understand the fan fret being very useful for additional strings, specific tunings and
    string gauges but my current interest is very basic in comparison.
    I'm very curious about how a combination of the Gibson/Fender scale combination would
    play out on a standard tuned 6 string.

    Personally using those two just seems to be a logical starting place.

    I imagine that the feel of the tension would be most excellent and would really like to hear
    the sound as I've read many positive comments about the instrument having a better tone balance and note definition although the scale lengths weren't given.

    Next I have to find out if the 24.625 and 25.5 are to much as compared to say- 25 to 25.5.
    If the two are good then I have to learn or figure out how far the nut can slant comfortably...
    I imagine that if the nut was for example 1/4" slant then the difference could be madeup at
    the bridge. It also seems that that would explain one article I read where the player was not
    comfortable with the frets slants in the higher register.

    Sorry...just thinking out loud...maybe someone with experience will chime in. :)
    #12
    craigb
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    Re:Questions about fanned fret... 2011/09/27 18:39:34 (permalink)
    I've always been curious, but have never played (let alone owned) a neck with fanned frets.  That said, it makes absolutely no sense to me how that Moses fretboard ends with a level fret!  The most angled frets are usually those highest up on the neck and the bridge is also angled.  Maybe theirs is the other way around and you have to have a staggered/angled nut?

    I have enough trouble playing a "normal" guitar so I haven't tried a fanned fret (plus they ruin the most important aspect of a guitar - it's looks! ).
     
    Joking aside, I'm guessing in reality they help with both the intonation of the guitar as well as the playability when you consider how your hand pivots.  Hmm...  I'll have to try one out someday!

     
    Time for all of you to head over to Beyond My DAW!
    #13
    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Questions about fanned fret... 2011/09/27 20:14:32 (permalink)
    Hi Spacey,
      I think maybe you and I have spoken about the Buzz Fieten system in passing. I've never played or held one but I recall the idea was to allow for better tuned accompaniment with piano. It seemed like it was the result of thinking about previous fan fret systems and it seemed intended for chord melody playing with traditional fingerings.

      I noticed the mention of the Moses neck. I have a J-Bass Moses neck bolted to a P-Bass body and I can't imagine a neck that would please me more. It's a bass neck that I can take for granted... it doesn't have any "personality" like dead spots and hot spots that I have to account for. I don't think I'm ready for a graphite guitar neck though... I like nice wood!!!



    all the best,
    mike




    #14
    craigb
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    Re:Questions about fanned fret... 2011/09/27 20:31:02 (permalink)
    An alternative to the Buzz Fieten system is the Earvana.

    Personally, I think I'd like to try a graphite guitar neck - looks like it's very slick!

     
    Time for all of you to head over to Beyond My DAW!
    #15
    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Questions about fanned fret... 2011/09/27 20:46:35 (permalink)
    That's very interesting Craig.

    I was unaware of the Earvana system but having just looked it reminds me of when I have done intonation work and imagined the same sort of solution.  I say this because in my experience I find that each string is different and this addresses that fact somewhat whereas a fan system seems to generalizes a trend from thin to fat string.

    There are common string sets where the 6 bridge saddles end up in two sections, if you will, of ranging from long to short... so you can imagine that a fan system with frets that form a straight line will still have strings that drift from expectation as you work along the neck.

    I have never fully considered the details of the Earvanna approach but the idea appeals to my limited farmer logic way of thinking.


    all the best,
    mike

    post edited by mike_mccue - 2011/09/27 20:48:38


    #16
    spacey
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    Re:Questions about fanned fret... 2011/09/27 21:29:34 (permalink)
    Craig and Mike, neither of those addresses string tension....They both are mainly to address minor tuning issues.

    I prefer to keep my thoughts focused on the very basic or what I consider the very basic
    fanned fret "arrangement" and in my thought process comparing two scale lengths with 6 strings seems to be a great starting place. "String tension / Tone" being the main factors.

    Most of us realize the main differences between a Les Paul and a Strat....whether or not
    the scale length is known or realized. 
    Most recognize how much easier to stretch a string on a LP and how much tighter the
    strings are on a Strat. Both having a specific tone/sound due directly to the
    tension/scale length.

    I don't know if a fan-fret guitar using those two scale lengths has been made or played but
    I'm very interested in knowing and even more interested in building one.
    It would be good to know if the 24.625 - 25.5 is good or to far apart before I do build...could save me some wood.
    I haven't been able to pin down information about that specific design and may just have to go for it.

    If they do work together it should be very cool to hear the tonal qualities which I estimate to be something like  1-3 strings sounding and feel of a LP and the others like a Strat...and of course they transaction from the first to six string...if that makes sense.

    The other interests I have with fan-fret design currently are limited to playing....and just
    to know that the two scale lengths mentioned do work together. Should it be better to have a combination that isn't as "wide" say, 24.625 to 25. I'd be surprised and wonder if
    it would be worth the trouble. 
    The "range" and lengths are in direct relation to the gauge and number of strings. Which
    is a very important thing to consider and I've determined the gauge and number....so the
    fanned fret design for these parameters limits each of the scale lengths.




    #17
    craigb
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    Re:Questions about fanned fret... 2011/09/27 21:43:15 (permalink)
    Another approach is called the Zero Fret which, as the name implies, is simply another fret just right up by the nut.  This makes ALL your chords sound the same, but most of us tend to prefer the sound of an open chord so it's not for everyone.

    Unfortunately, the major issue is where you want your instrument to be most in tune.  If you're chuggin' a lot of chords, then you'll want the lower frets to be the most accurate, but you'll find that above the 12th fret gets more and more out of tune.  If you're playing a lot of high leads, then you'll want the higher frets to be accurate and then, of course, the lowest frets will be off.

    All of these solutions are attempts to make the errors less.  Of course, as soon as you realize that the generally agreed upon values for each note are not truly accurate (the equal temperment treatment), then slight intonation issues aren't as big of an issue.

    I should also mention that Bapu (if that's really is name) is exept from this issue since all he has to deal with is Am.

     
    Time for all of you to head over to Beyond My DAW!
    #18
    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Questions about fanned fret... 2011/09/27 21:48:08 (permalink)
    Hi Spacey,

    I'd have to say that I consider my string set to be selected for their string tension... and for a sense of even play ability from fat to skinny and then I go from there.

    I've often thought it would be fun to make a project of figuring out what set of string sizes would intonate perfectly. By that I mean where all the bridge saddles line up at the intended scale length. It seems interesting... I'd like to see how whacky that set would be from a players perspective... and I guess that would mean whacky string to string tension comparisons.

    I'm gonna back out because your last post shows me that your are thinking very deeply on the subject and I don't have anything to add at this juncture.

    I'll be very curious to see where you go with this.

    best regards,
    mike

    post edited by mike_mccue - 2011/09/27 21:49:49


    #19
    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Questions about fanned fret... 2011/09/27 21:51:44 (permalink)
    "the Zero Fret"

    When I was growing up we called that a Gretsch.

    Anyone know about MicroFrets?

    That's all... now I'm done... for a while. :-)


    #20
    craigb
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    Re:Questions about fanned fret... 2011/09/27 21:52:04 (permalink)
    Sorry Spacey, I was typing while you were posting.

    Now I'm a bit lost, what exactly are you trying to accomplish here???  You can't have any neck that features more than one scale (though you have given me some wild thoughts about a double-neck guitar with two six-strings at different scales!).

    The other reason I'm lost is that the fanning effect is only to address intonation issues.  As I'm sure you know, where the frets normally go is based on fractions of the overall scale (e.g., at 50% of the length, at 33.3% and 66.7% of the length, etc.).

    Maybe I'm just ignorant (or intentionally I avoid the issue), but I've always used the scale as more of a personal preference with the string tension.  Sure, there are some tonal differences, but for me I've usually associated the Strat with the single-coil tones and the Les Paul with the humbucker tones.  Obviously you can mix 'em up, but for some reason I've always considered that a bit of a compromise (just like that fact that I love a 24th fret, but it moves the neck pickup down just a little which puts it out of the "sweet" spot).  If you have to down-tune then I feel a longer scale is important otherwise you'll be playing strings of rubber!  This is why I chose to standardize all of my customs at 25" (same as PRS) - another compromise.

     
    Time for all of you to head over to Beyond My DAW!
    #21
    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Questions about fanned fret... 2011/09/27 21:56:25 (permalink)
    Not to be pendantic... but sure you can.

    Once you start adjusting for intonation each string is running on it's own custom length scale... unless you set up a set of strings with gauges that actually intonate (to each other) perfectly.

    I mean it this time. :-)

    all the best,
    mike


    edit to clarify
    post edited by mike_mccue - 2011/09/27 21:57:42


    #22
    spacey
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    Re:Questions about fanned fret... 2011/09/28 14:20:40 (permalink)
    craigb

    Now I'm a bit lost, what exactly are you trying to accomplish here??? 
     
    Just trying to gather info here, there and everywhere because I plan on building
    a fanned fret guitar.
     
    You can't have any neck that features more than one scale (though you have given me some wild thoughts about a double-neck guitar with two six-strings at different scales!).
     
    Craig the fanned-fret guitar is based on using two scale lengths. That's why I'm looking at
    the Gibson 24.625 and the Fender 25.5.  I may not be able to because I've read some info today
    that the difference should be between 1" and 1 1/2"....I'm searching for confirmation...more info
    about that.

    The other reason I'm lost is that the fanning effect is only to address intonation issues. 
     
    Sorry Craig...that's not correct.
     
     
    Maybe I'm just ignorant (or intentionally I avoid the issue), but I've always used the scale as more of a personal preference with the string tension.  Sure, there are some tonal differences, but for me I've usually associated the Strat with the single-coil tones and the Les Paul with the humbucker tones. 
     
    I kinda think that most probably look at the difference of those two guitars the same as you.
    I assure you there is much more to it than pups. The scale lengths are major factors to tone. If it
    wasn't we wouldn't need two different guitars....there are also some subtle differences of the guitars that
    argueably contribute to their characteristic sounds- for example the titled headstock (LP) to no tilt ( Strat)
    The way the necks are attached...but the scale length is the major factor. I know that the Strat style I built for
    Steve with a Gibson scale length of 24.625 and tilt head does not sound like a Strat. I'm sure agrees. It also does not feel like one.....at least in playing...it feels like one by holding it. LOL
     
    I'll probably build mine using the scale lengths of them so I'll know. Whether or not it works or if there is
    any specific differences that really stand out....at least I'll know. Just a few more questions answered and
    I'll be ready to give it a go.
     
    I do find it interesting from reading....most guitarist don't really seem all that interested and do comment
    mostly about the looks...until they play one and that changes everything....probably to Am. :)
     
     
    #23
    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Questions about fanned fret... 2011/09/28 15:53:11 (permalink)

    I played one of my Starts for the first time in many months last week... I've been playing my Hamer Artist, a Fender Tele, a Ric v350, and a Fender Jazzmaster a bunch the past few months.

    I swear, you can hear the sound of the Strat's bridge as the notes tail off. It just has a sort of reverb component built in. Plus the strings were softer and fun to bounce on.

    Is that crazy? Maybe some pseudo psycho?




    #24
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