The bass and laptop speakers

Author
tvolhein
Max Output Level: -82 dBFS
  • Total Posts : 413
  • Joined: 2006/12/15 09:41:14
  • Status: offline
2012/01/29 10:11:17 (permalink)

The bass and laptop speakers

The other day I was listening to an excellent bass player and her songs.  I immediately noticed and was impressed by the sound and clarity of the bass on my laptop speakers.  No other songs had the bass sound as clear and punchy.

How did she get the clear and distinct bass sound on laptop speakers?

Thanks

Tom

Tom Volhein
tvolhein@gmail.com
http://www.tomvolhein.com
H55 motherboard, Intel i7 870, SATA-II, TI Firewire, USB-3, 4 GB DDR3, 3-1TB HDs (130MB/Sec), Dual head video (1GB), 22x DVD/RW w/lightscribe, Windows 7 x64, Sonar Platinum, latest build x64, Fireface 800

#1

17 Replies Related Threads

    Guitarhacker
    Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 24398
    • Joined: 2007/12/07 12:51:18
    • Location: NC
    • Status: offline
    Re:The bass and laptop speakers 2012/01/29 14:32:14 (permalink)
    Hard to say exactly without hearing it.... but my guess would be...... starting with good gear and proper playing technique in the studio...and maybe new strings. 

    My website & music: www.herbhartley.com

    MC4/5/6/X1e.c, on a Custom DAW   
    Focusrite Firewire Saffire Interface


    BMI/NSAI

    "Just as the blade chooses the warrior, so too, the song chooses the writer 
    #2
    alexoosthoek
    Max Output Level: -23 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 5238
    • Joined: 2008/11/12 11:20:51
    • Location: A'gus
    • Status: offline
    Re:The bass and laptop speakers 2012/01/29 17:43:13 (permalink)
    Bass in not just in the lows.

    The CHB
    Some Live Demo's


    Various ADK computers   and some thingy's
    Have fun!
    #3
    Rbh
    Max Output Level: -52 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 2349
    • Joined: 2007/09/05 22:33:44
    • Location: Indiana
    • Status: offline
    Re:The bass and laptop speakers 2012/01/30 00:59:23 (permalink)
    Was it Tal Wilkenfelf perhaps?

    I7 930 2.8 Asus PDX58D
    12 Gig
    Appollo
    CbB, Sonar Pro, Reaper, Samplitude, MixBuss
     Win7 Pro

    http://www.soundclick.com/bands/default.cfm?bandID=902832
    #4
    Rain
    Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 9736
    • Joined: 2003/11/07 05:10:12
    • Location: Las Vegas
    • Status: offline
    Re:The bass and laptop speakers 2012/01/30 04:16:01 (permalink)
    Also depends on the musical/mix style - for some things, bass is more prominent by nature, but it can also occupy a different frequency range. 

    When I check out stuff on iTunes on my laptop, on certain albums the bass is barely audible, on others it's loud and clear. Played back on regular monitors, the bass could be just as loud in both cases, just mixed differently. But in one case, they've put the emphasis higher in the spectrum.

    When the bass resides in the lower range, w/o much mids, one thing I like to try is to split the signal and heavily compress the highs - even if it's mostly just noises and pick up hits. I feel it helps give the bass some definition. 

    TCB - Tea, Cats, Books...
    #5
    bitflipper
    01100010 01101001 01110100 01100110 01101100 01101
    • Total Posts : 26036
    • Joined: 2006/09/17 11:23:23
    • Location: Everett, WA USA
    • Status: offline
    Re:The bass and laptop speakers 2012/01/30 11:09:29 (permalink)

    You will read lots of advice on getting bass clarity by careful balancing with the kick drum, but none of that applies when you're talking about laptop speakers and iPod earbuds. Some playback systems are simply incapable of reproducing the frequencies wherein most of the energy lies.

    An open E on a bass guitar has a fundamental frequency of 41.2 Hz. Even if you play every song in Am, that only brings you up to 55 Hz. Laptop speakers might have a lower limit of 100Hz or worse. Obviously, something's going to be missing in playback. 
     
    Fortunately, there is a psychoacoustic effect that can exploited, in which the listener's brain actually synthesizes the missing fundamental even if all you actually hear are the harmonics. Of course, you have to make sure those harmonics are clearly audible, and they may or may not be, depending on the playing style (picked versus fingered, for example) and whether the bass was recorded from an amp or a direct box.

    Distortion and EQ can be used to emphasize harmonics. I find that on a busy mix, a melodic bass part can cut through more clearly with an EQ boost between 800 and 1.2Khz. Sometimes, it's a lower frequency that needs the boost, around 300-400Hz. A harmonic exciter further helps by assuring that there's something happening in those ranges in the first place.



    All else is in doubt, so this is the truth I cling to. 

    My Stuff
    #6
    batsbrew
    Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 10037
    • Joined: 2007/06/07 16:02:32
    • Location: SL,UT
    • Status: offline
    Re:The bass and laptop speakers 2012/01/30 12:07:51 (permalink)
    How did she get the clear and distinct bass sound on laptop speakers?  



    This is due to several factors:


    a. quality of the source
    b. quality of the actual recording
    c. choice of EQ
    d. choice of compression/limiting
     
     
    a perfect example of modern-ish bass tones, that translate to the smallest and crappiest of speakers, is geddy lee's bass tone on any of the classic Rush tunes.


    same for chris squires of Yes.






    The Pop Bass Guitar Sound Mix- 
    The principle is to avoid heavy bass sound to emphasize clarity, punch and elegance of vocals and guitar instruments. This is mostly applicable in pop music as well as country music.

    The Principle:

    The kick drum solely occupies the 45 to 150 Hz spectrum; this will make the kick drum sounds so fat and strong very catchy for pop music.

    The bass guitar will rest at 200 Hz, it won’t produce strong bass but the bass guitar notes are highly audible and it will be there to support the song “groove”.

    Specifically, the kick drum is boosted 6dB at 80Hz with Q of around 1.0. To prevent heavy muddiness which can affect clarity and airiness of pop music, both the kick and bass guitar are applied with high pass filter around 3dB reduction at 50Hz.

    Also the bass guitar is applied with high pass filter starting at 200 Hz, so it will attenuate frequencies below 200 Hz, making the sub woofer and the bass frequencies mainly composed of kick sound.

    What about other instruments? Again a simple high pass filter will be applied in all, as we do not need their bass frequencies to shine (such as electric guitar, acoustic guitar and vocals). I will set it at 250Hz, so below that frequencies, it will be attenuated.

    The result? A very clear and defined mix for bass, ideally for pop and country music.


    Bats Brew music Streaming
    Bats Brew albums:
    "Trouble"
    "Stay"
    "The Time is Magic"
    --
    Sonar 6 PE>Bandlab Cakewalk>Studio One 3.5>RME BFP>i7-7700 3.6GHz>MSI B250M>G.Skill Ripjaws 4 series 16GB>Samsung 960 EVO m.2ssd>W 10 Pro
     
    #7
    Danny Danzi
    Moderator
    • Total Posts : 5810
    • Joined: 2006/10/05 13:42:39
    • Location: DanziLand, NJ
    • Status: offline
    Re:The bass and laptop speakers 2012/01/30 13:30:01 (permalink)
    Another thing to keep in mind is....what does this supposedly great bass sound, sound like on real monitors? If I hear something on my lappy that is leaping out at me with bass, just about all the time when I listen to it on good studio monitors, it will be too much bass. So I'd be interested in hearing a clip of this if you have one around. Most laptops don't really put out much bass at all. But if I heard it...I'd actually be more concerened than happy...but that's just me. :)

    -Danny

    My Site
    Fractal Audio Endorsed Artist & Beta Tester
    #8
    batsbrew
    Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 10037
    • Joined: 2007/06/07 16:02:32
    • Location: SL,UT
    • Status: offline
    Re:The bass and laptop speakers 2012/01/30 13:41:28 (permalink)
    this is a perfect example of why it's important to mix on several sets of speakers, to help approximate the worst case conditions, as well as the best case.

    when you can mix something that sounds good on a huge home theatre system, bookshelf speakers, ear buds, and a laptop....
    you're dialed in.


    Bats Brew music Streaming
    Bats Brew albums:
    "Trouble"
    "Stay"
    "The Time is Magic"
    --
    Sonar 6 PE>Bandlab Cakewalk>Studio One 3.5>RME BFP>i7-7700 3.6GHz>MSI B250M>G.Skill Ripjaws 4 series 16GB>Samsung 960 EVO m.2ssd>W 10 Pro
     
    #9
    Jeff Evans
    Max Output Level: -24 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 5139
    • Joined: 2009/04/13 18:20:16
    • Location: Ballarat, Australia
    • Status: offline
    Re:The bass and laptop speakers 2012/01/30 17:06:16 (permalink)
    Rbh you did mean Tal Wilkenfeld didn't you! She is one serious bass player. I did meet her at the Melbournme Jazz festival with Chick Corea. I only go to meet her because I know Frank Gambale and he was in that band too.

    Another great female bass player with a great sound is Linda Oh. But her sound is created entirely in her technique. She sounds exactly the same live as recorded. Anyway not sure who the OP was talikng about. Maybe they could enlighten us.

    We need to leave laptop speakers completely out of the reference speaker situation. They are just so bad they are not even worth a mention IMO. It is just plain wrong to even consider how something sounds on a laptop. I know people listen to things on them for sure but I think as long as you get the other reference speakers sounding OK you just need to take what you get on a laptop. They are NO indicator.

    Specs i5-2500K 3.5 Ghz - 8 Gb RAM - Win 7 64 bit - ATI Radeon HD6900 Series - RME PCI HDSP9632 - Steinberg Midex 8 Midi interface - Faderport 8- Studio One V4 - iMac 2.5Ghz Core i5 - Sierra 10.12.6 - Focusrite Clarett thunderbolt interface 
     
    Poor minds talk about people, average minds talk about events, great minds talk about ideas -Eleanor Roosevelt
    #10
    AT
    Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 10654
    • Joined: 2004/01/09 10:42:46
    • Location: TeXaS
    • Status: offline
    Re:The bass and laptop speakers 2012/01/30 17:17:48 (permalink)
    I'll be watching tv and my wife will bring up some facebook video or song on her netbook while sitting on the other side of the couch.  Simply horrible what reaches me. The sound, that is.  All guitar and vox.  Scratchy, no meat.

    As you learn to mix what sounds good, the problems of systems rears an ugly head of compromise.

    @

    https://soundcloud.com/a-pleasure-dome
    http://www.bnoir-film.com/  
     
    there came forth little children out of the city, and mocked him, and said unto him, Go up, thou bald head; go up, thou bald head.
    24 And he turned back, and looked on them, and cursed them in the name of the Lord. And there came forth two she bears out of the wood, and tare forty and two children of them.
    #11
    Rain
    Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 9736
    • Joined: 2003/11/07 05:10:12
    • Location: Las Vegas
    • Status: offline
    Re:The bass and laptop speakers 2012/01/31 06:26:04 (permalink)
    bitflipper


    You will read lots of advice on getting bass clarity by careful balancing with the kick drum, but none of that applies when you're talking about laptop speakers and iPod earbuds. Some playback systems are simply incapable of reproducing the frequencies wherein most of the energy lies.

    An open E on a bass guitar has a fundamental frequency of 41.2 Hz. Even if you play every song in Am, that only brings you up to 55 Hz. Laptop speakers might have a lower limit of 100Hz or worse. Obviously, something's going to be missing in playback. 

    Fortunately, there is a psychoacoustic effect that can exploited, in which the listener's brain actually synthesizes the missing fundamental even if all you actually hear are the harmonics. Of course, you have to make sure those harmonics are clearly audible, and they may or may not be, depending on the playing style (picked versus fingered, for example) and whether the bass was recorded from an amp or a direct box.

    Distortion and EQ can be used to emphasize harmonics. I find that on a busy mix, a melodic bass part can cut through more clearly with an EQ boost between 800 and 1.2Khz. Sometimes, it's a lower frequency that needs the boost, around 300-400Hz. A harmonic exciter further helps by assuring that there's something happening in those ranges in the first place.

    Bit, you should be writing books! But then again, I guess it's even better - you're sharing all that stuff for free w/ us on these boards. 


    I think that most of what I've been trying to say in my own clumsy way earlier was that you could create the illusion by placing a few "hints" in the higher frequencies and let the listener brain do the rest of the work. 

    TCB - Tea, Cats, Books...
    #12
    batsbrew
    Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 10037
    • Joined: 2007/06/07 16:02:32
    • Location: SL,UT
    • Status: offline
    Re:The bass and laptop speakers 2012/01/31 11:14:27 (permalink)
    BOOSTS of bass guitar, can create masking issues.

    Bats Brew music Streaming
    Bats Brew albums:
    "Trouble"
    "Stay"
    "The Time is Magic"
    --
    Sonar 6 PE>Bandlab Cakewalk>Studio One 3.5>RME BFP>i7-7700 3.6GHz>MSI B250M>G.Skill Ripjaws 4 series 16GB>Samsung 960 EVO m.2ssd>W 10 Pro
     
    #13
    bitflipper
    01100010 01101001 01110100 01100110 01101100 01101
    • Total Posts : 26036
    • Joined: 2006/09/17 11:23:23
    • Location: Everett, WA USA
    • Status: offline
    Re:The bass and laptop speakers 2012/01/31 13:06:58 (permalink)
    I think that most of what I've been trying to say in my own clumsy way earlier was that you could create the illusion by placing a few "hints" in the higher frequencies and let the listener brain do the rest of the work. 

    And you said in one sentence what it took me four paragraphs to say.


    All else is in doubt, so this is the truth I cling to. 

    My Stuff
    #14
    timidi
    Max Output Level: -21 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 5449
    • Joined: 2006/04/11 12:55:15
    • Location: SE Florida
    • Status: offline
    Re:The bass and laptop speakers 2012/01/31 19:12:56 (permalink)
    We need to leave laptop speakers completely out of the reference speaker situation.



    Um, where do you think 80% of music is listened to nowadays? My laptop is my main reference. Not so much for bass, but how it comes across on a laptop is important to me.

    ASUS P8P67, i7-2600K, CORSAIR 16GB, HIS 5450, 3 Samsung SSD 850, Win7 64, RME AIO.
     
    https://timbowman.bandcamp.com/releases
     
    #15
    Jeff Evans
    Max Output Level: -24 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 5139
    • Joined: 2009/04/13 18:20:16
    • Location: Ballarat, Australia
    • Status: offline
    Re:The bass and laptop speakers 2012/01/31 21:01:22 (permalink)
    Hi timidi  I am saddened to think that 80% of music is being listened to on laptops. I find that surprising. Isn't it a shame in that even one of those cheap Logitec systems with a sub and a couple of satellites will sound a lot better than a laptop. Or nice headphones instead.

    Maybe it could be included in the list of speakers one may to want to audition a mix on. I think the mistake could be to change something based on your laptop perceptions only to find that it does not satisfy the other speakers very well. I would tend to go for something sounding good on 3 or 4 speaker systems and take what you get on the laptop.

    It is the hi fi in me. It is easy to connect up even the smallest of active speakers to an IPod or laptop and enjoy a massive improvement in reproduction.



    Specs i5-2500K 3.5 Ghz - 8 Gb RAM - Win 7 64 bit - ATI Radeon HD6900 Series - RME PCI HDSP9632 - Steinberg Midex 8 Midi interface - Faderport 8- Studio One V4 - iMac 2.5Ghz Core i5 - Sierra 10.12.6 - Focusrite Clarett thunderbolt interface 
     
    Poor minds talk about people, average minds talk about events, great minds talk about ideas -Eleanor Roosevelt
    #16
    bitflipper
    01100010 01101001 01110100 01100110 01101100 01101
    • Total Posts : 26036
    • Joined: 2006/09/17 11:23:23
    • Location: Everett, WA USA
    • Status: offline
    Re:The bass and laptop speakers 2012/01/31 21:42:24 (permalink)
    where do you think 80% of music is listened to nowadays?

    That is indeed depressing, if true.


    I grew up with less-than-hi-fi. My parents' record player was essentially a large piece of furniture that happened to have a turntable built in. Definitely lo-fi. But as long as I can remember I have lusted after high fidelity and have always put together the best quality systems I could afford, even as a youngster earning $40 a weekend playing at teen dances.


    What's changed since then?


    My teenage grandchildren seem deaf to the distinction. They happily walk around with a single tinny plastic earbud in one ear. Teens that have a job and a car will likely also have a so-called "subwoofer" that calls attention to every loose plastic panel in their car but adds almost nothing to sonic quality. 


    Maybe I was once that ignorant, too, and just don't remember it that way. That's entirely possible. 



    All else is in doubt, so this is the truth I cling to. 

    My Stuff
    #17
    Rain
    Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 9736
    • Joined: 2003/11/07 05:10:12
    • Location: Las Vegas
    • Status: offline
    Re:The bass and laptop speakers 2012/02/01 06:18:50 (permalink)
    I don't know if people are actually listening to music using laptop speakers - I mean really listening. Some maybe. Like my old man who could listen to AM radio on a tiny plastic receiver w/ a 4 inches speaker. It was circumstantial however. He also had a proper (if not HiFi) record player. But most of the time, the radio was just there to keep him company I guess. 

    The thing w/ music is that it's everywhere, and we've learned to hear it in all kinds of way, from the crappiest source to the best possible. Given the opportunity, most would probably pick the best possible quality, however, not many people will just sit there, close their eyes and actively listen to music. It's something that they do while doing something else - riding the bus, washing the dishes, etc.

    I don't think it's anything new. As far as I remember, we've always tried to take music w/ us. I remember as a kid placing speakers in the windows to listen to music outside w/ friends. And it was obviously okay if the sound quality wasn't good. But of course, sometimes, I'd want to listen to it in a proper setting, in the best possible quality.

    Maybe it was on another magnitude, but overall the feeling was: in most circumstances, better crappy sound quality than no music at all. And come to think of it - if it was really a matter of sound quality, who here would ever attend a rock concert? (That's one thing that actually bothers me w/ live shows - one of the last ones I've was Them Crooked Vultures, and I could hardly hear anything past the 3rd or 4th song, so loud it was.)

    As for laptop speakers... I've noticed that whenever my wife is in the room browsing for new stuff on iTunes or previewing whatever on her laptop - which is exactly the same as mine - it's like nails on a chalkboard. If she hooks up proper speakers, it could be 3 times as loud, it won't bother me. However, when I am checking out stuff, it's as if I'm expecting it - same crappy quality, but I don't mind. I'm in preview mode.

    Which I think goes back to saying that we listen differently and expect differently, because, unlike a movie in front of which you have to sit to watch and hear if you want to follow the story, music can be enjoyed in a much more non-linear fashion, in different kind of contexts.

    Lastly - I too sometimes do quick check up of my own mixes on my laptop speakers, to see how they compare to others. Pretty much like a painter will instinctively take a few steps back and squint to actually "mask" some details. 

    post edited by Rain - 2012/02/01 06:26:05

    TCB - Tea, Cats, Books...
    #18
    Jump to:
    © 2024 APG vNext Commercial Version 5.1