Track Clean-up

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SEVerstraten
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2012/03/16 02:49:30 (permalink)

Track Clean-up

I need some advice here, if anyone has some time to spare:

At my last band rehearsal we did an 8 track recording (OCTACAPTURE) of some songs:
- 2x Guitar
- 1x Bass (DI-ed)
- 1x Vocs
- 1x Kick
- 1 x Snare
- 2x Overhead

As expected the sounds are bleeding all over the place.
I now want to prepare the tracks before I go into the actual mixing, should I do a clean up of the tracks or not?
So should I cut for instance the bleed of the vocal track during the intro. Because when the vocals start, there is still some bleed on the vocal track.

An how much can be gained by setting up some moderate gate-ing on the tracks?

I know I cannot get any pro-sound with this set up, but I want to get the best out of it that's possible.

Sander
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    Jeff Evans
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    Re:Track Clean-up 2012/03/16 08:01:08 (permalink)
    Question is why are the sounds bleeding all over the place? With care you could keep nearly all those tracks quite separate with very little spill.

    The guitar cabs can be miked up very close so those mikes should really only have guitars on them. Bass is direct so no bleed there. If the kick is inside the kick drum ie (hole in front) then should be pretty OK in there and snare as well. OHeads are your only main concern but with mikes like Rode NT5's they are amazing at rejecting almost everything except the drums even in very loud situations.

    Vocal mike should be a SM 58 and get the singer right on top of the mike. No time for condenser mikes 1 foot away in this senario. Use a mic modeller plugin to change the sound of the 58 into something else. They can do wonders.

    If it's a rehearsal then do it again and take a lot more care to keep the bleed to a minimum. If you record this way then a gate on the kick and snare and downward expander on vocals (during mixdown) should give you nearly a perfect result.

    I have recorded this way even with a PA in the room and got nearly perfect tracks without much spill at all.

    If your present tracks have a lot of bleed all over them then you are going to have a tough time getting it all out. Downward expanders sometimes work better on a vocal track with spill on it. If you get the vocal level right in the mix you might be able to get away with it. Try using EQ on the drum Oheads. Were the toms used a lot. If it's cymbal crashes mainly then you might be able to salvage the drum sound with kick and snare mainly with just a little OHeads. (EQ on Oheads can take out a lot of excess sound there)

    Most of all how loud was the band when it was recording? If it was very loud, try telling them to simply shut up a bit and calm it all down. It will sound way better.

    Hope that has been helpful.




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    #2
    SEVerstraten
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    Re:Track Clean-up 2012/03/16 08:16:13 (permalink)
    Thanks a lot for the tips

    I am a complete noob at mixing, so tracks like these might not be the ideal starting point. But it might be a good way to get to know gate's, compressors and expanders

    The band was quite Loud and the rehearsal room was quite small, that might not have helped either. We'll probably try it again with the volume a notch down. 


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    #3
    Guitarhacker
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    Re:Track Clean-up 2012/03/16 08:43:49 (permalink)
    I agree..... after the fact it's hard to fix and remove mic bleed in the mix. Best to get a nice clean track to start with using techniques like isolation to keep bleed to a minimum. 

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    timidi
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    Re:Track Clean-up 2012/03/16 09:16:02 (permalink)
    In other words, forget trying to remove the bleed. Just deal with it as is.

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    #5
    SEVerstraten
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    Re:Track Clean-up 2012/03/16 09:41:38 (permalink)
    Well it's good to have a challenge :D
    And gives me something to do this weekend

    Apart from lurking on the forum of course


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    AT
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    Re:Track Clean-up 2012/03/16 09:54:56 (permalink)
    A gate, slip editing and other techniques can help.  Compression will only make the bleed in-between louder.

    The most important thing is to make sure when recording that the bleed is in phase - at least w/ the drum.  That way when you have to mix together the drums it doesn't go all phasey on you, reducing the power of your song.

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    batsbrew
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    Re:Track Clean-up 2012/03/16 10:47:25 (permalink)
    i routinely remove all waveform (using alt-mouse swipe across the waveform and hit DEL) on all tracks, that have gaps.

    such as vocals...
    i'll tip and tail every single wave form, so that the edge goes right up against the beginning of the waveform.

    i can do this very quickly, across multiple waveforms (if i line them up above and below each other, and they have the same basic arrangments).....


    but drums is trickier..

    because you have decay on toms, decay on cymbals, and if you clean those up, you have to wait for the decay to subside, and by then, the other drum tracks have started to creep into the other tracks (bleed) and when the 'cleaned up' waveform drops out, you can really hear it.


    so in the case of drums, i say, mix it as is, but you can chop out all other info, and save on cpu cycles for NOT using a gate.

    it's a surgical cleaning up, and it works.


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    batsbrew
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    Re:Track Clean-up 2012/03/16 10:50:14 (permalink)
    in the future, for live recording, try to have gates on everything, especially the drums.

    bass, guitar, usually goes all the time......
    keys, you can chop up...
    vox, you can chop up......
    even on the drums, you could probably chop up your kick and snare, and long times between toms, and use automated level control at the end of the tom fadeouts, to make them sound more natural.

    of course, all this takes a LOT more time.
    end result is worth it.


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    chuckebaby
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    Re:Track Clean-up 2012/03/16 11:10:24 (permalink)
    drums are the big culprit when i record like this..threres always a bleed factor,i use the transients to detect my different pads,exc.and the use drum replacement.

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    #10
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    Re:Track Clean-up 2012/03/16 11:15:02 (permalink)
    On account on the drum replacement, can it be done within Sonar? Can I  replace the Snare and Kick with  Addictive Drums ?


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    vanblah
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    Re:Track Clean-up 2012/03/16 12:38:37 (permalink)
    There are a number of ways to replace drums:

    Audiosnap:  http://www.cakewalk.com/support/kb/reader.aspx/2007013031
    Drumagog:  http://www.drumagog.com/
    Aptrigga:  http://www.apulsoft.ch/aptrigga/  (This is like a less expensive version of Drumagog).

    I'm sure there are many, many others.  I have used Aptrigga, but I don't do a lot of drum replacement anymore.  I have used it to enhance the kick.

    As far as bleed is concerned.  If you are going for a very live sound then bleed can be your friend. If you are going to process all of your tracks then it can be your enemy.
    So what kind of sound are you going for?
    #12
    bitflipper
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    Re:Track Clean-up 2012/03/16 13:46:12 (permalink)

    I would be inclined to try and reduce the bleed, even at the expense of reducing the live feel. This is because you are likely to have phase issues as well as spill, causing one instrument to influence the tonality of other instruments.

    Use longish slip-fades to mute "silent" passages, to minimize the audibility of transitions, as abruptly removing bleed can be jarring. If you use gates, give them a gentle slope and gate them to -20db rather than to infinity.



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    Bonzos Ghost
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    Re:Track Clean-up 2012/03/16 14:05:02 (permalink)
    I (we) used to record this way sometimes years ago. What we did was play through all the material with no vocals and record all instruments live. Keys & bass went direct, and the guitar was adequately isolated to minimize bleed into the drum mics. If a vocal cue was required to signal a transition, then that was easy enough to do and get rid of later. The following night we would add all the vocals live. As long as you have enough headphones for everyone, then it's a good work around.
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    bitflipper
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    Re:Track Clean-up 2012/03/16 20:09:41 (permalink)
    I'm actually working on a similar project right now. We recorded the 4-piece band live, in a unique studio that has a performance stage. I took the wave files home and have been mixing the 12 songs, which will be handed off to the video editor next week. Everything but the acoustic guitar and vocals were direct (electronic drums), so the only bleed I'm contending with is from the vocal and guitar mics.

    I am taking some liberties with the "live" mix, overdubbing additional keyboards. Because the project's purpose was to create a video, I can't sneak anything too blatant in lest the overdub be obvious. But I can always point to the synthesizer in the video and say I did it with that - never mind that I was playing Hammond in the video. Nobody will notice, I'm sure.

    Anyway, I mention this because the OP should consider taking directs for future sessions. It solves many problems and gives you more options at mix time. Check and see if your bass amp has a direct out, as many do. It will be worth the investment in some DI boxes and signal splitters. Also take advantage of microphones with cardiod patterns when setting up, so that the dead side faces the nearest mic'd instrument.

    And consider recording at lower volume. I know, that's a lot to ask of some players, and especially challenging for drummers. But with practice you can adapt to it. The results will make your bandmates believers.


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    Guitarhacker
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    Re:Track Clean-up 2012/03/17 09:17:11 (permalink)
    bitflipper

     I am taking some liberties with the "live" mix, overdubbing additional keyboards. Because the project's purpose was to create a video, I can't sneak anything too blatant in lest the overdub be obvious. But I can always point to the synthesizer in the video and say I did it with that - never mind that I was playing Hammond in the video. Nobody will notice, I'm sure.



    Kinda reminds me of a ZZ Top concert.... when you listen to the albums, there is obvious overdubs on the guitars..... so at the show.... yup.... there was a second guitar...... but only Billy was on guitar on the stage....... hummmmmmmmmmm

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    bitflipper
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    Re:Track Clean-up 2012/03/17 17:06:09 (permalink)
    To quote J. Lennon, "nothing is real". Or was that Ashlee Simpson?


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    #17
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    Re:Track Clean-up 2012/03/19 06:06:48 (permalink)
    Thanks for all great suggestions. I spent quite some hours this weekend to salvage the recordings. But I think my mixing inexperience is limiting me.

    So I'll try to make some cleaner recordings the next time.


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    Bristol_Jonesey
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    Re:Track Clean-up 2012/03/19 06:45:12 (permalink)
    Another option which nobody has mentioned and ties in nicely with Bitflippers advice about no getting rid of it completely because of jarring transitions is to use automation.

    Set up track Volume Envelopes and drag the bits with excessive bleed down to a level where they can still be heard but not affect the flow of the music.



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    Bristol_Jonesey
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    Re:Track Clean-up 2012/03/19 06:46:05 (permalink)
    Another option which nobody has mentioned and ties in nicely with Bitflippers advice about no getting rid of it completely because of jarring transitions is to use automation.

    Set up track Volume Envelopes and drag the bits with excessive bleed down to a level where they can still be heard but not affect the flow of the music.



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    notdeafyet
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    Re:Track Clean-up 2012/03/19 12:13:38 (permalink)
    At a little jam studio that some friends of mine have set-up, we switched to midi drums and everyone plugs in direct and wears headphones. If it's a good mix in the cans, with things panned so everyone can hear themselves, everyone plays pretty well, and the recordings are pretty much like tracking sequentially. Another plus is that I don't have to feel the bass rattling my ribcage while I try to remember my part - the headphones don't really have to be that loud to have a satisfying/inspiring experience while performing/tracking. We almost always go back and re-do the vocals. Oh, when I do play real drums, I wear earplugs under my headphones and blast them pretty loud. That way I can hear what I'm recording over what I'm playing. It kind-of makes you do a drum mix in how you're playing, and then bleed within the kit itself becomes much less of an issue. I don't know why that works... Anyway, once we started tracking together but with headphones, it became our preferred method.
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    chuckebaby
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    Re:Track Clean-up 2012/03/19 13:09:46 (permalink)
    Bristol_Jonesey


    Another option which nobody has mentioned and ties in nicely with Bitflippers advice about no getting rid of it completely because of jarring transitions is to use automation.

    Set up track Volume Envelopes and drag the bits with excessive bleed down to a level where they can still be heard but not affect the flow of the music.


    this is a great idea and will prove helpful for me as well.

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    digi2ns
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    Re:Track Clean-up 2012/03/19 13:30:34 (permalink)
    I agree with Jeffs ideas on miking. We were doing the same thing you are and had the same results. We decided to add deviders (3' panels) between the miked cabs and any other sound sources with a moving blanket draped over the entire setup, had the singers stand facing the band so the mikes (SM58s) werent picking up from everything behind it. Tracks came out real clean with very little spill on certain mics that were close to LOUD sources (very minimal). What a difference it makes mixing. Another thing we used for panel was just flattened out heavy card board boxes. From my learning, trying to cut out mixes with alot of bleed makes things very choppy and hard to deal with.  You can get a good example from my soundcloud link.  Skullfish had alot of bleed and some of the 5th gear did, 5th gears Bonnie & Clyde turned out very clean as far as spillage.


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