Fadeouts at the end of a track - how do you do them?

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Skyline_UK
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2012/04/13 03:32:24 (permalink)

Fadeouts at the end of a track - how do you do them?

I find that when I use either the in-track fade line at the end of a track or Process/Audio/Fadeouts, etc. the result is unsatisfactory, i.e. a can't seem to get a nice smooth fade right to zero; there's always a point where I can hear the audio actually stop abruptly.  I've tried using the different types of fade, e.g. fast and exponential but I still can't get a nice clean fade down to nothing.  What technique(s) do you use?
 
 
   

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    Saintom
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    Re:Fadeouts at the end of a track - how do you do them? 2012/04/13 03:57:09 (permalink)
    Automation



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    Skyline_UK
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    Re:Fadeouts at the end of a track - how do you do them? 2012/04/13 04:18:43 (permalink)
    Actually, I arrived at that last night after another hour of frustration!
    I was just wondering if I was doing something wrong with the intended processes; if not then Sonar's fade tools are not fit for purpose, which is a bit odd.

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    Saintom
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    Re:Fadeouts at the end of a track - how do you do them? 2012/04/13 04:34:09 (permalink)
    if not then Sonar's fade tools are not fit for purpose, which is a bit odd.





    The 2 fade tools you mention, I use them for quick fade ins/outs for edited clips, not for end of song fades, in which I leave for the mastering stage. and even then I would use automation.


    Tom



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    perfectprint
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    Re:Fadeouts at the end of a track - how do you do them? 2012/04/13 04:49:12 (permalink)
    volume automation on the master bus.

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    twisted6s
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    Re:Fadeouts at the end of a track - how do you do them? 2012/04/13 04:52:07 (permalink)
    I fade the final stereo mix in Sound Forge

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    Bristol_Jonesey
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    Re:Fadeouts at the end of a track - how do you do them? 2012/04/13 05:05:20 (permalink)
    I like an 'S' curve on my fadeouts.

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    Guitarhacker
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    Re:Fadeouts at the end of a track - how do you do them? 2012/04/13 08:46:19 (permalink)
    I like to fade the tracks so I have precise control of what instruments fade, when, and how fast. 

    I do not necessarily want everything fading together,,,,, see the image below and note that some fade fast while others fade a bit slower.

    I also use the time line "NOW" marker as a reference point for the fades.

    Automation in the tracks will allow volume control of the instruments in the project as well as the fade at the end. 





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    DW_Mike
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    Re:Fadeouts at the end of a track - how do you do them? 2012/04/13 09:36:01 (permalink)
    perfectprint


    volume automation on the master bus.

    Yeah me too.
    You also have to be sure that your final node is placed before the end of the song.
    I usually end the fade 1/2 a measure to a full measure before the end of the song or else there's a chance of hearing the stop.


    Mike

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    tvolhein
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    Re:Fadeouts at the end of a track - how do you do them? 2012/04/13 10:00:25 (permalink)
    twisted6s


    I fade the final stereo mix in Sound Forge 

    +1

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    Teds_Studio
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    Re:Fadeouts at the end of a track - how do you do them? 2012/04/13 10:28:45 (permalink)
    Although we live in a mostly digital world these days....there is just no substitute for good quality analog faders for doing a nice smooth fade to inf...JMHO. I've noticed the "cutoff" on digital fades too...especially when listening on headphones.

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    timidi
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    Re:Fadeouts at the end of a track - how do you do them? 2012/04/13 10:29:32 (permalink)
    If you fade on the master buss, and you have compressors/limiter there, the fade will constantly be fighting the limiting. Not a big deal but, Probably best to fade apres print.

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    daryl1968
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    Re:Fadeouts at the end of a track - how do you do them? 2012/04/13 10:33:48 (permalink)
    Don't be so lazy - write proper endings for your songs    ;)
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    konradh
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    Re:Fadeouts at the end of a track - how do you do them? 2012/04/13 11:18:24 (permalink)
    I turn on write automation and move the fader.
     
    Daryl, I use automation to fade individual tracks at the end of phrases sometimes to make them sound more natural (e.g., strings swelling in and out).  I never write face out endings for songs, but still use Master to fade out the sustains at the end of a song to make it smoother.  Otherwise, I get some instruments fading at different times, some chopping off, etc.  For me, only one out of a dozen songs works with a natural decay.  Bass, acoustic guitar, piano, etc. fading at different times may sound real, but it often sounds sloppy.
     
    PS. I hate fade-out endings but understand them.  I think they were designed 1-to make it easier for old radio jocks to talk over them, and 2-to leave people mentally finishing the phrases and thus remembering the songs.  Now they are useful for dance DJs to mix and cross-fade.
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    ProMusic27
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    Re:Fadeouts at the end of a track - how do you do them? 2012/04/13 11:33:16 (permalink)
    The clip fade in/out in Sonar is a very poor feature. It could give the user the possibility to define the fade as automation does. Then, we would have two levels of automation, one for individual clips and another for the entire track...

    Other DAWs have it... Even Brandon Ryan states that havin this feature in Sonar could be very nice.

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    moffdnb
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    Re:Fadeouts at the end of a track - how do you do them? 2012/04/13 11:42:41 (permalink)
    I'd like to see "S" curves brought in to SONARs Autofade options.  I requested it a few times:

    http://www.cakewalk.com/support/contact/featurerequest.aspx


    But Sometimes I do struggle with smooth fade outs even with automation.  May sound like a simple job but the audio doesn't seem to correlate with the automation as you  might expect visually. 

    If you fade from vol100 to vol000 then I notice that somewhere in the middle of the linear line (call it the bulk) there is slightly more actual attenuation going on.  You need more sophisticated edits (like an "s" curve) to actually get a hi rez pro fade.  Can be tricky if your not paying much attention to what might seem an easy task.

    Anyone else find this?
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    js516
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    Re:Fadeouts at the end of a track - how do you do them? 2012/04/13 12:00:44 (permalink)
    I remove silence from the end of clips (eitehr by using the tool or manually adjusting the end of the clip) that are in the fade out zone.

    I then use a volume automation in my master bus using 3 nodes to make a slow fade segment followed by a fast fade segment which creates an S-curve on the master buss. 0 point is 50-100 milliseconds from the end of the longest clip or the clip that I want audible through the fade. You need to end the fade before the end of the clip you want audible to prevent cut-off.
    post edited by js516 - 2012/04/13 12:13:01
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    Skyline_UK
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    Re:Fadeouts at the end of a track - how do you do them? 2012/04/13 12:09:23 (permalink)
    Thanks guys, I'm on wavelength now.  I'd been labouring under the misapprehension that I should be using the fade tools and that I just wasn't using them right!
    Automation is obviously the answer. Thanks again for all the tips.

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    John
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    Re:Fadeouts at the end of a track - how do you do them? 2012/04/13 12:29:47 (permalink)
    In the track view use the fade handle at the beginning top to fade in and the end top to fade out. You do not need to use volume automation to do this.

    Also in X1 now the drawn audio will change according to the fade.

    Best
    John
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    DW_Mike
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    Re:Fadeouts at the end of a track - how do you do them? 2012/04/13 13:19:44 (permalink)
    I'd like to see "S" curves brought in to SONARs Autofade options.



    Hi Steven.
    What exactly is an 'S' curve?
    This is the first I've heard of it.
    Could you perhaps provide an example.


    Thanks for the further education.
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    konradh
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    Re:Fadeouts at the end of a track - how do you do them? 2012/04/13 13:24:14 (permalink)
    Mathematically, an S curve represents the sum of the areas under a normal distribution (bell curve).  When it moves left to right (high at the right), it is a good picture of project work (slow at first, sloping up in the middle, flattening at the end).  Turned the other way, it would represent a natural-sounding fade since our hearing is not linear.  (Pulling a fader down smoothly produces a non-linear reduction since dB is not a linear scale.)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistic_function
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    Bristol_Jonesey
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    Re:Fadeouts at the end of a track - how do you do them? 2012/04/13 13:50:41 (permalink)
    You can do this by adding three nodes to your otherwise flat envelope

    Node 1 = earliest, node 3 = latest, node 2 in between.

    Between nodes 1 & 2 you want a slow curve and between nodes 2 & 3 you want a fast curve (which brings the overall level down to 0)

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    Jind
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    Re:Fadeouts at the end of a track - how do you do them? 2012/04/13 13:51:11 (permalink)
    Guitarhacker


    I like to fade the tracks so I have precise control of what instruments fade, when, and how fast. 

    I do not necessarily want everything fading together,,,,, see the image below and note that some fade fast while others fade a bit slower.

    I also use the time line "NOW" marker as a reference point for the fades.

    Automation in the tracks will allow volume control of the instruments in the project as well as the fade at the end. 


    On the rare occasion when I do fade outs on my own songs, this is how I go about it.  I prefer control over each instrument/vocal track independent from each other this way I can emphasize something I may want stronger or weaker in the ending.  But as I noted, I've very rarely used a fade out as the end of any song I've written and since I only mix my music, it's not something I'm worrying about for anyone but myself. 


    Jind
     
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    don4777
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    Re:Fadeouts at the end of a track - how do you do them? 2012/04/13 15:31:26 (permalink)
    ProMusic27


    The clip fade in/out in Sonar is a very poor feature. It could give the user the possibility to define the fade as automation does. Then, we would have two levels of automation, one for individual clips and another for the entire track...

    Other DAWs have it... Even Brandon Ryan states that havin this feature in Sonar could be very nice.

    Peace. 

    Hi Mauricio,


    Can you clarify?  I thought we already have Automation of level at the clip and track level.  I use both automation envelopes.  What function am I missing?  


    Don
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