Export audio - main outputs vs. entire mix

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karma1959
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2012/04/27 10:25:41 (permalink)

Export audio - main outputs vs. entire mix

Hi,
When exporting to .mp3, I get different results when using 'entire mix' vs. the 'main output' option - the overall output is lower and the mix is slightly different when selecting the 'main output' option.
 
My mix has all track outputs configured to the master bus - and the master bus output is configured to the audio output card, so I expected exporting using these two options would yield the exact same result, but that's not the case (for me at least). 
 
Any thoughts?
Thanks
Russ
 

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#1

20 Replies Related Threads

    Gaffpro
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    Re:Export audio - main outputs vs. entire mix 2012/04/27 10:35:35 (permalink)
    I have an issue with the export function........if I have a midi track (piano) which is routed to a Roland JV1010 module, even though I hear it in the mix, it does not print to an exported wave file or mp3.....I can't answer your question but I've had the same problem...hope someone chimes in

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    #2
    MondoArt
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    Re:Export audio - main outputs vs. entire mix 2012/04/27 10:45:58 (permalink)
    I always export using "Entire Mix" and it gives me everything.

    Gaffpro, the reason you're not getting the JV-1010 signal is that it's MIDI, not audio, at least not within Sonar.  You need to record the MIDI track in real time to a fresh audio track, then that will get exported with the other audio tracks.  Make sure you mute the MIDI track if you're playing back, otherwise you'll get a double.

    I have a JV-1010 myself, and if I need to do a quick render of the whole mix I create a new audio track that gets its signal from my audio interface mixer, then record in real time.  Because my JV-1010 is going through the audio interface, it's audio gets included along with the audio coming out of Sonar.

    Hope that makes sense to you.
    #3
    karma1959
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    Re:Export audio - main outputs vs. entire mix 2012/04/27 10:49:49 (permalink)
    Yes, using 'entire mix' gives me everything as well.  But I would have expected using the main audio outputs would also yield the same results if everything was routed to the audio cards via the master bus.

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    #4
    CJaysMusic
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    Re:Export audio - main outputs vs. entire mix 2012/04/27 10:57:59 (permalink)
    do you have any buses going to the main outs, because the main outs band the entire mix should export the same. It does for me.

    Cj

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    #5
    TBayer
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    Re:Export audio - main outputs vs. entire mix 2012/04/27 10:59:51 (permalink)
    I am using Sonar X1 Expanded and I found that when exporting audio I had a 6 dB loss on the final levels of the exported files. The levels in the exported files were 6 dB below those of the mix in Sonar.

    It was a very simple mix. ( I am working with a nature sound recording.) There is only one audio track going to one Master Buss. No automation on the audio track. one send from the Master to an extra pair of soundcard outputs for headphones. The Master output to another pair of audio card outputs. I was running one instance of channel tools in the Master bin to swap channels.

    I had the audio track trim level to +6 dB, and the audio track fader to +6 dB and the Bus input trim set to +6 dB. I had Prochannel EQ activated on both track and bus with a high and low shelf.
    I was using Buss Volume automation to give a fade in and out with volume set at maximum 0 dB.

    I render the resultant mix to files of 96k 24 bit, 48k 24 bit, 44k 24 bit, 44k 16 bit wave and mp3. All files had the same problem. I tried buss only output, soundcard output, and mix output all with the same result. There was a loss of 6 dB.

    I found that when the Buss Input Trim was backed out to 0 dB (the default setting), and to compensate that loss, the level fader automation increased to fade up to +6 dB instead of 0 dB, then the mixdown performed as expected.
    I hope this helps!!!

    Also, I wanted to delete the send I had created, but couldn't find a way!! perhaps someone knows how... thanks.

    Karl
    #6
    TBayer
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    Re:Export audio - main outputs vs. entire mix 2012/04/27 11:26:47 (permalink)
    mmm I thought that fixed the problem... because I had one file rendered ok... now the rest are still 6 dB down!
    .. Back to the drawing board!!
    I will post again when I find a solution!
     
    Karl
    #7
    DeeringAmps
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    Re:Export audio - main outputs vs. entire mix 2012/04/27 11:28:23 (permalink)
    Is your original track stereo or mono?

    T

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    #8
    TBayer
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    Re:Export audio - main outputs vs. entire mix 2012/04/27 12:16:24 (permalink)
    I have a suggestion: check the levels in your audio card driver. They may be different than the audio card levels set in Sonar. (I just found mine are and I suspect they may be the source of my problem)
    #9
    karma1959
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    Re:Export audio - main outputs vs. entire mix 2012/04/27 12:37:36 (permalink)
    CJ - All tracks and buses have their output set to the master bus & the master bus outputs to the audio card.

    DeeringAmps - The original track is stereo, but the L and R channels are relatively balanced in level from a balanced mix overall. 

    TBayer - I'll double check that, although I would have thought if the audio card driver levels were low, that would result in lower levels in exports on both 'entire mix' and 'audio output' options.

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    #10
    Bristol_Jonesey
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    Re:Export audio - main outputs vs. entire mix 2012/04/27 13:55:17 (permalink)
    Have you got any sends feeding another pair of soundcard outputs?

    I do this to feed a headphone amp and this caught me out a few years ago.

    Using Entire Mix will SUM any output pairs in use, using Main Outs won't

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    #11
    karma1959
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    Re:Export audio - main outputs vs. entire mix 2012/04/27 14:08:59 (permalink)
    Bristol - No, I don't have any other sends going to any other audio outputs.

    From everybody's responses, it seems if I have all track outputs set to the master bus and the master bus output set to the audio outputs - the result should be the same when exporting audio using the 'entire mix' or 'main outs' option - so I must have some routing going on in my projects I'm unaware of - let me doublecheck those.   

    Thanks to all for the assist.
    Russ

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    #12
    Starise
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    Re:Export audio - main outputs vs. entire mix 2012/04/27 14:20:30 (permalink)
     I have had similar problems with this. If I export "entire mix" I get close results but not exact to my original. Jonesey I had not thought of the dual outputs causing problems.

     At one point I exported all day long once and almost went nuts because of this.  Somehow my master efx button had disengaged in one instance. I never turned it off. I tried exporting to several different mp3 resolutions and  different resolutions of .wav files as well. In every case the final mix was different. I use ARC and made sure it was off.

     When I first encountered this problem I had thought that it was the process of conversion to Mp3, It almost seems sometimes as if my entire mix was changed after mixdown. To compensate I would add more of something than was needed and this still didn't seem to help.

     I had also considered that maybe the problem was caused by having the monitor or echo buttons engaged on my tracks. To this day I still seem to experience some difference in my mixed down tracks compared to my original. On some mixes it is really apparent on others not so much.

     

     

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    #13
    CJaysMusic
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    Re:Export audio - main outputs vs. entire mix 2012/04/27 17:30:21 (permalink)
    CJ - All tracks and buses have their output set to the master bus & the master bus outputs to the audio card.

    They should export the same. I would take a real close look and cross your "I's" and dot your "T's" or is that cross your "t's"
     
    Cj

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    #14
    TBayer
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    Re:Export audio - main outputs vs. entire mix 2012/04/28 08:38:46 (permalink)
    @Bristol Jonesey - yes! I caught that happening in one project too! I tried assigning the microphone send to "none" but then every time  Sonar opens the project I get a nasty nag window to the effect that a mix output is not assigned to hardware and is incomplete. I also tried to delete the send, and couldn't find a way to do that.
     
    to complete my contribution to the thread:
    I found that the source of my problem was software return levels not being set to 0dB in the audio card driver. That changed the rendered files.
     
    About the main thread, I have found slight changes in output when rendering files that required changes in bit or sample rates. The differences have encouraged me to leave more headroom in some of the mixes I do. Now these differences I see are only .1 to .2 dB and I attribute the cause to rounding off and dithering. (I use the pow-r 3 setting)
     
    I recently got new studio monitors... they are self powered so the old amp is now redundent. and that also required getting a headphone amplifier. I found a CAD HA4 which was reasonably priced and to my ears has a clean transparent sound. So it is this hardware update that has has me tweaking things (and getting me into trouble!!) in the studio.
     
    Thanks for your help, folks!!
    Karl 
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    M_Glenn_M
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    Re:Export audio - main outputs vs. entire mix 2012/04/28 10:30:20 (permalink)
    TBayer
           
    to complete my contribution to the thread:
    I found that the source of my problem was software return levels not being set to 0dB in the audio card driver. That changed the rendered files.

    Karl 

    I have had this same issue with mp3's not being the same as playback.
    Hopefully this is my issue too but I don't understand it.
    I am using a BR800 as my controller but also for all my output audio. (I don't use the computer's card)
    How do I check the "software return levels (not being set to 0dB) in the audio card driver"
    This could be a fine thing for me. I've been very happy with the Sonar program playback but the MP3's are low leveled, dull and lifeless.
    Thanks. 
    Glenn


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    #16
    TBayer
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    Re:Export audio - main outputs vs. entire mix 2012/04/28 11:04:17 (permalink)
    Hi Glenn,
    Ok, I was referring to settings in my audio card driver mixer. some are labelled "software return" I assume because it is the inputs into the audio card that my software uses.
     
    About your mp3s, are you setting the quality/speed slider over to "best" ? It defaults to the middle.  I have always used that best setting, so I don't know for sure how they would sound using the faster (but lower quality) rendering. Also I make sure to encode at 192 kps or greater (default is 128). I am happy with these results. I noticed on the Soundcloud website they recommend encoding at 320 kps and leaving 3 dB headroom.
    IHTH
     
    Karl
    #17
    M_Glenn_M
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    Re:Export audio - main outputs vs. entire mix 2012/04/28 11:30:52 (permalink)
    Thanks Karl.
    I'm guessing the audio card in my hardware (BR800) is not accessible?
    I do use the higher bitrates (usually 320 or so) in the dropdown selection under MP3.
    And i use "discard wav" if that matters.
    I must have missed the slider you mention. 
    I don't see it in the process. 
    Maybe I'm using a different process?
    Also, does anyone recommend the high quality variable bitrate option on the list?
    http://dl.dropbox.com/u/2.83934/mp3%20dropdown.jpg


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    #18
    TBayer
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    Re:Export audio - main outputs vs. entire mix 2012/04/28 12:02:30 (permalink)
    Glenn, I have a different save box than you do. In the box similar to yours there, I choose the bit and sample rate, and file type, then it opens a different box with mp3 options. (Yours does look like it is using BR800 for the output rendering.) I must have a different version of Sonar than you. (Producer X1 Expanded)
     
    I have never tried the variable rate bit option. Mainly because I don't know if all the players out there support it. Perhaps someone here may have input on the subject. You got me thinking (always a dangerous senario!), so this morning I had to encode a 10 sec file and I decided to try using the options of hi pass filter, and lo pass filter and without filtering (encoding at 192 kps) to compare to the original file in my new monitors. My original wave file had no bass frequencies - just mid range and highs. I found no difference that I could hear with the different options among the mp3s. There was a slight difference between the wav and all the mp3 files. And there was a low frequency component (that I couldn't hear but was graphed) in all the mp3 files, that was not present in the wav file.
    #19
    M_Glenn_M
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    Re:Export audio - main outputs vs. entire mix 2012/04/28 12:15:07 (permalink)
    I did download and install a free mp3 program that was recommended in this forum to get all the mp3 options ( Sorry I forget what it's called. ) and do have Producer X1 expanded.
    After I make the mp3 I bring it into Audacity and it's always low leveled (tho I have the meters at the max without clipping in sonar) and needing a low and high boost. I'm not sure why and thought it might be related to your sound card issue.


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    #20
    TBayer
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    Re:Export audio - main outputs vs. entire mix 2012/04/28 12:33:55 (permalink)
    For Mp3s, I activated the cakewalk encoder. I think I had to pay a little extra for it. I am happy with the quality. (so are my customers) Until now, I couldn't hear any difference between my wav and mp3. Now that I can - just barely- hear a difference, I will probably experiment with higher bit rates.
    #21
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