Using Subs with ARC 2 Advanced Room Correction System

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gibsongs
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2012/08/22 11:55:24 (permalink)

Using Subs with ARC 2 Advanced Room Correction System

Just wondering if the ARC system analyzes and adjusts the response plot of your listening environment when you have a sub woofer incorporated? I am assuming that it would be different from just a straight two speaker near field system. Thanks, h
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    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Using Subs with ARC 2 Advanced Room Correction System 2012/08/22 12:15:13 (permalink)
    I like this question.

    My first thought is that a system is a system... and the test mic hears the whole system.

    Then I thought to myself, "hey what happens if the subwoofer is over on one side of the room?"

    How can a dsp process that works before the speaker crossovers differentiate between the sounds being sent to the different drivers that make up a speaker system?

    I think it is an interesting question.


    best regards,
    mike

    post edited by mike_mccue - 2012/08/22 12:16:36


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    DeeringAmps
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    Re:Using Subs with ARC 2 Advanced Room Correction System 2012/08/22 14:33:30 (permalink)
    Haven't installed ARC 2 yet, and haven't re-tested since I added the sub.
    I can say that with the sub the current correction is off (as it should be).
    I shouldn't put words in Danny's mouth, but I get the impression the ARC 1 works fine with the sub.

    T

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    DeeringAmps
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    Re:Using Subs with ARC 2 Advanced Room Correction System 2012/08/22 14:45:39 (permalink)
    I think this kind of answers Mike's question.
    From the Adam sub manual:
    c) Satellite Filter
    The satellites in a system can be driven full range or with a 85 Hz high
    pass as recommended by Dolby® laboratories for use in surround setups.
    Recommendation: If possible the main signal should go into the
    Subwoofer. Connect your satellites to the Subwoofer output, either
    via XLR symmetrical or RCA asymmetrical. In many cases, clarity and
    dynamic range of the speakers can be improved if they do not reproduce
    very low frequencies since they do not have to deliver big amplitudes.


    As to "hey what happens if the subwoofer is over on one side of the room?"
    From the Adam manual:
    It is common knowledge that low frequencies (below about 100Hz) are non-directional, meaning they can hardly be located by the listener. It is, however, a common misunderstanding that therefore the placement of a subwoofer does not matter. It does matter.
    Due to the fact that every room (geometry, furniture, etc.) is unique, the following descriptions intend to be a first introduction to the subject. The aim is to assist you tackling the most common problems with subwoofers and room acoustics, notably interference and standing waves.


    HTH


    Tom Deering
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    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Using Subs with ARC 2 Advanced Room Correction System 2012/08/22 15:21:17 (permalink)
    "It is common knowledge that low frequencies (below about 100Hz) are non-directional,"


    That is not a true statement. I know why people make that erroneous generalization but that doesn't make it true.

    It is true that the statement they have made is commonly repeated... but it is an erroneous statement.

    That is why they back pedal and attempt to explain further why placement does actually matter.







    Here's what got my curiosity sparked:

    If you are testing for the right and the sub is on the left ARC will build it's fuzzy logic, convolution file package and attempt to correct everything, however it has no practical way to control the actual driver discretely so what ever solution is employed will effect the entire system before the cross over.

    That's the part I find fascinating... what happens to the common spectral range that is coming out of both the sub and the mains? Crossovers have a range of overlap and so there is some portion of the sound that is coming out of both the sub and the mains. It's the same sound... coming from 2 places.

    I'm imagining a scenario where the speaker on the right is getting info that includes compensation for sound that is actually emanating from the left and it all gets generalized into a single "solution".



    An extreme example might be if you swapped your speaker placement e.g move the left one to the right and the right to the left but didn't tell ARC. It can probably work it's magic and make compensations to make the best of that circumstance.



    It seems, to me, like a compensation system could be even more effective if it treated each and every discrete driver AFTER the crossover rather than treating speaker systems as systems.



    Just wondering out loud.


    best regards,
    mike



    post edited by mike_mccue - 2012/08/22 15:23:48


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    IK Obi
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    Re:Using Subs with ARC 2 Advanced Room Correction System 2012/08/22 16:19:24 (permalink)
    This goes back to sub placement in your room. You still need to select your own optimal placement for your sub for your mix room. ARC can't do that for you ARC may correct it, but you still want to have the set up placed for optimal sound playback. You can also check different positioning, measure each one and select which sounds best for you.
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    jamesyoyo
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    Re:Using Subs with ARC 2 Advanced Room Correction System 2012/08/22 19:05:31 (permalink)
    I have several different readings for all conditions: door opened/closed, sub on/off, and combinations of both. Just click on the current setting and away you go. 

    And +1 to Mike: I have my woofer sitting on the floor next to my workstation and when it is on it is obviously shaded left.
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    gibsongs
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    Re:Using Subs with ARC 2 Advanced Room Correction System 2012/08/22 21:57:48 (permalink)
    Thanks for all the input! I have purchased ARC 1 and was thinking about the upgrade to version 2 plus a sub - so this gives me much more to chew on. I will also eventually be building a better room for monitoring so this also helps me plan. Thanks again for the insite - that's what makes this fourm so useful :-) gs
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    IK Obi
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    Re:Using Subs with ARC 2 Advanced Room Correction System 2012/08/23 12:34:57 (permalink)
    Sure, let us know what you end up doing! Sub placement and all.
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    bapu
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    Re:Using Subs with ARC 2 Advanced Room Correction System 2012/08/23 13:41:57 (permalink)
    jamesyoyo


    And +1 to Mike: I have my woofer sitting on the floor next to my workstation and when it is on it is obviously shaded left.

    Me too. But, we're talking less than 18" off dead center of the room. 


    Does that make my ARC 2 correction invalid?  Methinks not. But then I have no exact science to back it up so I'm sure that I'm wrong, right?




    #10
    bitflipper
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    Re:Using Subs with ARC 2 Advanced Room Correction System 2012/08/23 18:37:41 (permalink)
    Sub placement is important, but not because low frequencies are directional. They truly are not, and it's because of the long wavelengths relative to the space between your ears. 

    It's phase differences from one ear to the other that we subconsciously process to derive directional information. Consequently, frequencies with a quarter-wavelength less than the distance between your ears are difficult or impossible to identify where they're coming from. That's why the conventional cutoff between directional and non-directional frequencies is usually given as 500Hz - that's about a 24-inch wavelength, or a quarter-wavelength of 6 inches, a little less than the approximate distance from ear to ear.

    At 100Hz, the wavelength is about ten feet, making it impossible to detect either a phase or amplitude difference from one ear to the other. You'd have to have a head 2 1/2 feet wide to have any hope of determining what direction the sound is coming from.

    What makes sub placement critical is the dispersion of resonant peaks and nulls. This is also why mastering rooms typically have two (sometimes even 3 or 4!) subwoofers, so that they can partially cancel out each others' constructive and destructive interference. (See Floyd Toole's superb book "Sound Reproduction" for the full story.)

    If you place your sub in such a way that there is a large peak at the listening position, ARC will have a hard time compensating for it. If you place your sub so that there is a large null at the listening position, ARC will be unable to do anything about it at all. You can't compensate for something that isn't there. 

    What you could do is experiment with different sub locations and let ARC show you which one is the least problematic. Of course, you don't need ARC for that. You can do it by ear. And you don't even have to move the subwoofer to do it.

    Rather than drag a heavy speaker around the room, set your subwoofer on a tall stool at the listening position and play music or noise while you move yourself around to different locations. When you find the spot that has the fewest noticeable peaks and nulls, that's where you want to set your sub.
    post edited by bitflipper - 2012/08/23 18:40:23


    All else is in doubt, so this is the truth I cling to. 

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    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Using Subs with ARC 2 Advanced Room Correction System 2012/08/23 20:17:22 (permalink)
    "Sub placement is important, but not because low frequencies are directional. They truly are not"

    Low frequency is directional... I'll never understand how people can say it's not.

    "it's because of the long wavelengths relative to the space between your ears."

    This is a description of our limitation as listeners... not an explanation of why something that actually is directional is not.



    Elephants know exactly where the girls in rut are by listening to low frequency and subsonic* mating calls that travel for miles. The elephants have been observed to acknowledge the sound and then walk straight through the forest to the source of the sound.

    Of course they do have bigger heads to better appreciate the directionality of the low frequencies.





    *subsonic: Our understanding of "subsonic" hearing limitations has been modified by improvements in sound play back technology. 

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotary_woofer

    This woofer goes down to 1Hz with enough efficiency that it can easily reproduce what used to be considered subsonic with enough SPL that humans realize they can hear well below what has traditionally been described as a practical limit.

    Turns out we just didn't have good enough test equipment... and now we do.



    all the best,
    mike



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    Jonbouy
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    Re:Using Subs with ARC 2 Advanced Room Correction System 2012/08/23 21:02:44 (permalink)
    Do you get many Elephants listening to your stuff Mike?

    I'm trying to penetrate that demographic, your input here may be vital to my success.

    Thanks for the input.

    btw the guy that designed these before radar existed knew that low frequencies were directional 80 or so years ago.  They worked out where the next enemy plane was coming from miles out in the English Channel.  But that application needed to work better than human hearing.  Music production doesn't generally have a requirement to identify a Heinkel's position from 20 miles out, unless I'm really old-fashioned.


    post edited by Jonbouy - 2012/08/23 21:16:52

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    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Using Subs with ARC 2 Advanced Room Correction System 2012/08/23 21:28:50 (permalink)
    Here's an article about Elephants.

    http://www.pbs.org/wnet/n...ble/communication.html


    I am familiar with those structures you posted a photo of.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic_mirror

    "Spherical mirrors may be used for direction finding by moving the sensor rather than the mirror;"


    "The acoustic mirror programme, led by Dr William Sansome Tucker, had given Britain the methodology to use interconnected stations to pin point the position of an enemy in the sky. The system they developed for linking the ranging stations and plotting aircraft movements was given to the early radar team and contributed to their success in World War II; although the British radar was less sophisticated than the German system, the British system was used more successfully."


    I find them, and the imaginative people who formalized the procedure to make use of them fascinating.





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    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Using Subs with ARC 2 Advanced Room Correction System 2012/08/23 21:53:34 (permalink)

    Here's how the French were listening:




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    Guitarpima
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    Re:Using Subs with ARC 2 Advanced Room Correction System 2012/08/23 21:57:50 (permalink)
    I don't know about you guys but I regularly enlist the help of an elephant when I'm having trouble tightening up the low end. A most useful mammal and, they work for peanuts. ;-)

    Notation, the original DAW. Everything else is just rote. We are who we are and no more than another. Humans, you people are crazy.
     
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    mikedocy
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    Re:Using Subs with ARC 2 Advanced Room Correction System 2012/08/23 22:57:25 (permalink)
    FWIW ---  from the Audyssey web page:

    ARC uses Audyssey MultEQ® XT32 

    http://www.audyssey.com/audio-technology/multeq


    MultEQ XT32 
    Our newest and most accurate room correction solution with more than ten thousand individual control points allowing finer details of the room’s problems to be captured and corrected. The ultra high resolution filters are applied to all channels including the subwoofers, with the most obvious benefit being heard in the low frequency range where correction is needed the most.




    post edited by mikedocy - 2012/08/23 23:01:21
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    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Using Subs with ARC 2 Advanced Room Correction System 2012/08/24 07:22:52 (permalink)
    Yes, that is a description of a system that is built in to a hardware appliance, usually a "receiver", that is designed around a surround sound matrix.

    The surround "Matrix" is a crossover of sorts (only as a analogy... the technology is very different) in that the appliance has discreet control over the actual send to each speaker box.

    What it doesn't do is work on individual drivers AFTER the actual cross overs in the speaker.

    With stereo playback we only have 2 sends, left and right, and any sub woofer is split out AFTER a crossover and so unlike _.1 systems that have discrete subwoofer sends (2.1, 5.1, 7.1, 10.1 etc) a stereo send such as facilitated by Audyssy's little cousin ARC has no practical way to control the sub woofer discretely.

    So you just incorporate it into the testing for both the left and the right and make the best of it.


    best regards,
    mike
    post edited by mike_mccue - 2012/08/24 07:23:56


    #18
    gibsongs
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    Re:Using Subs with ARC 2 Advanced Room Correction System 2012/08/24 08:47:01 (permalink)
    Never thought I would learn this much with the question ! Now I am thinking I may need to plan on a few I beams in the floor and the pick up an elephant or two to put in the corners. If I can train them to trumpet when they hear too much low end, I will be able to really tune the room nicely! I guess I just need to make sure they are not male and female or I may really be in trouble LOL. Thanks again all! gs
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    IK Obi
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    Re:Using Subs with ARC 2 Advanced Room Correction System 2012/08/25 18:45:39 (permalink)
    Mix set up and playback really are important and can intricate fast. Especially when adding a sub. I've learned a bit here as well.
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    Jonbouy
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    Re:Using Subs with ARC 2 Advanced Room Correction System 2012/08/25 19:20:10 (permalink)
    I'd just like to add to those that often scoff that I believe that a practical EQing system such as this one can simplify the complex choices needed to make repeatable results in different environments.

    Used as a tool toward that goal then ARC is a good system, despite many of the shortcomings that are often cited which are based on some truth, there is nothing currently on the market that comes close to ARC on bringing as much control of such a big variable as equalization of the surroundings.

    So yes it doesn't take into account the exacting standards required by elephants, nor control discrete elements of a playback system but it does make a good judgement of what is happening at the listening position and calculates accordingly.

    Even I can see that and I don't use it, I tend to best guess the foibles of my own particular environment from experience but I can certainly warm to the appeal it has to many by arriving at a decent ball park from an EQ point of view in a quest to find a way of producing repeatable results when mixing.

    "We can't do anything to change the world until capitalism crumbles.
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    IK Obi
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    Re:Using Subs with ARC 2 Advanced Room Correction System 2012/08/26 16:25:41 (permalink)
    Thanks for the contribution Jonbouy, that was a real thoughtful comment. I personally tend to stay away from subs in my own mix areas because they aren't big enough to warrant one and my speakers already go pretty low. (30hz)
    #22
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