Room treatment - priorities.

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Rain
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2013/01/25 18:45:37 (permalink)

Room treatment - priorities.

So we're moving into a house in May, and I'm starting to plan ahead even though I still haven't got a clue as to the room dimensions and all - but considering the houses we've checked, I'm expecting a relatively normal, less than ideal spare bedroom. Typically, there's no basements in houses around here it seems, so I'll settle on a regular room.

I'm also expecting that the home-made acoustic treatment will be done over a period of time. I just don't have the budget to do the whole thing at once.

So I thought the first thing I'd want to do is focus on bass traps for corners, probably 4 of them for starters. I'm assuming that that's a minimum given, no matter the shape and size of the room, and that this would be top priority. Right?

I've been checking out Owens Corning 703, and from what I gather, I'd want at 4 inches thick for each trap, correct? ATS Acoustics has them at 3 2" thick boards for $79. Does anyone have different suggestions for that stuff?

Typically, what else would you put the priority on, in which order, if you had to do a room treatment in phases.

All suggestions are welcome.
post edited by Rain - 2013/01/25 18:47:43

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    Rain
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    Re:Room treatment - priorities. 2013/01/25 18:46:57 (permalink)
    dupe

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    bitflipper
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    Re:Room treatment - priorities. 2013/01/25 20:33:53 (permalink)
    Second in priority to corner traps would be absorption at the first-reflection points. That'll be on either side of your desk and on the ceiling. These are panels placed in the path sound would take for a single bounce off the walls/ceiling to reach your ears.

    Third priority would be absorption on the back wall behind you.

    I'd shop around for the 703. IIRC, I paid about $130 for 20 1" sheets. But I did not buy them at a Home Depot type retail store, but rather from an insulation contractor where my son happened to work. 

    Also check out 703 alternatives such as ATS Rigid Fiberglass. The specs look almost identical to 703 but it's a little cheaper. I had found an online source for it but neglected to bookmark it...I'll see if I can find it. Another alternative is Roxul Rockboard, slightly more expensive but twice as dense so you need half the thickness of 703/ATS. 

    Even cheaper is Roxul Safe 'n Sound batts, which at 2.5 lb/cu ft is less dense than 703 (3lb) but significantly less expensive. While I was poking around I found an 8-pack at Lowes for $46 or a 5-pack at ATS for $36. 

    EDIT: Here ya go...http://www.acoustimac.com/mineral-wool-1261/   
    They've got 6lb Roxul 1" sheets 6 for $45 (a 1" sheet of this stuff is comparable to a 2" sheet of 703). Bear in mind that it's the shipping that'll getcha. You might pay $40 to ship a $45 box of absorbers. These folks must be out west somewhere because they quoted me $26 shipping.


    post edited by bitflipper - 2013/01/25 21:35:17


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    tfbattag
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    Re:Room treatment - priorities. 2013/01/25 21:32:00 (permalink)
    Hi Rain-

    I agree with you and Dave. Bass traps are a great place to start. Remember that bass traps will absorb higher frequencies in addition to lower ones, so you'll gain quite a bit by starting with them.

    A really solid investment is Rod Gervais' book: Home Recording Studio: Build it Like the Pros . It super detailed, and you may not find all of it useful, but there are some great pointers in the book. It made a huge difference for me.


    Something else that I found helpful was drawing out my room using Google Sketchup and posting the ideas on GearSlutz in the "Studio Building/Acoustics" forum. I got some feedback from people that was helpful. It also allowed me to pre-think the space before I got started.


    Last, even though there are many places that sell the pre-assembled panels, etc. they all tend to be over-priced IMHO. You're on the right track looking for the raw materials and doing it yourself. You'll save a ton and get results that are tailored to your room.


    Depending on how much effort you want to put into the room, there are free applications that will assist you with calculating the materials you'll need for your space. Real Traps (realtraps.com) has some free downloads that can assist. Also, I grabbed an awesome set of tools for an iPhone that give you a SPL meter, tone generator, RTA  and other utilities. Audio Tools


    Last, Dave (bitflipper) and others have posted a lot of useful stuff on this forum about room treatment. We used to have a lot more folks asking about gear and stuff, and Dave used to tell people to start by treating their rooms. He was soooo correct. It's probably the single best thing to spend money on that makes a noticeable difference.


    Good Luck!


    Oh...and last, I bought a bunch of mineral wool (Roxul) for a good price from: 

    Superior Plus Contruction Products Corp.
    International Technifab - SPI
    801.974.7684 



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    bitflipper
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    Re:Room treatment - priorities. 2013/01/25 21:38:55 (permalink)
    A big +1 for Rod Gervais' book. Scan the acoustics sub-forum on Gearslutz for anything he's posted; he's very generous with his knowledge. Rod also has a background in construction, so he knows not only what's theoretically desirable but also what's practical.

    I have to also plug the single most must-have reference, which the Master Handbook of Acoustics by F. Alton Everest. Should be on everyone's bookshelf.


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    Rain
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    Re:Room treatment - priorities. 2013/01/26 00:00:57 (permalink)
    Wow, thanks a bunch guys. Those 1" Roxul sheet got me interested - I get a $45 estimate for shipping, but if 1 x 1" is comparable to 1 x 2" of 703, this means I'd get enough to build 6 traps, for under $150. 

    Both books are available for kindle, that's great. Thanks again.



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    Danny Danzi
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    Re:Room treatment - priorities. 2013/01/26 00:26:14 (permalink)
    And after you're done with all of the above....make sure you do something to eq your monitors. The best treated room in the world won't make a bit of difference if your monitors are not eq'd for flat response. Whether you hire someone to come in and do it, use ARC, or some other form of monitor correction, to me, it's just as important as room issues.

    I've been able to mix in a room that's sort of jacked up as long as the monitors are giving me the right sound at close range and aren't up against a wall. Of course this depends on how jacked the room is, but I've been in some real holes in my time....having the monitors tuned was enough for me but it won't be the case for everyone. Good luck Rain.

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    Rain
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    Re:Room treatment - priorities. 2013/01/26 00:49:47 (permalink)
    Thanks Danny. That's also part of the plan (ARC). After those 2 years in hotel rooms and such, anything will be an improvement but I plan on doing all I can to make my listening/mixing environment as good as I can. 

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    Danny Danzi
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    Re:Room treatment - priorities. 2013/01/26 00:58:59 (permalink)
    Rain


    Thanks Danny. That's also part of the plan (ARC). After those 2 years in hotel rooms and such, anything will be an improvement but I plan on doing all I can to make my listening/mixing environment as good as I can. 

    Totally agree...that's defintiely the smartest way to go about it. Take care of things as much as you can to be as accurate as possible. Sometimes you get lucky like in my case. My little man cave at home is so loaded up with stuff, it looks like a little music store in one room. It's dead from all the stuff being in the room, so something like ARC is all I need there. But in my real studio, we have the traps and everything else.
     
    The one thing (in your case due to you working on the room as well) with ARC, the worst case scenario, it will flatten your monitors. In situations where a room may not be a concern, the flattening it does is super important. So you should be in good shape with all you're planning to do. Just make sure you get a sub, Rain. I sincerely feel it's important though there will be a few guys that will fight me to the death on that. Even if your room doesn't need much sub, it gives you low end that most near-fields are not going to get on their own even if they appear to be a little bassy. Put it this way, with the right sub used in moderation, bass won't be something you ever second guess again....and to me, that was always the thing I struggled with. :)
     
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    NW Smith
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    Re:Room treatment - priorities. 2013/01/26 11:49:11 (permalink)
    I made my own panels with Roxul (Rockwool). I started off with a 2'x4' - 2" thick - ceiling panel over my normal listening/recording area and it made a huge difference. I know have treatments (ceiling/wall and bass traps) in the entire room.

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    Rain
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    Re:Room treatment - priorities. 2013/01/26 14:50:55 (permalink)
    Danny Danzi


     Just make sure you get a sub, Rain. I sincerely feel it's important though there will be a few guys that will fight me to the death on that. Even if your room doesn't need much sub, it gives you low end that most near-fields are not going to get on their own even if they appear to be a little bassy. Put it this way, with the right sub used in moderation, bass won't be something you ever second guess again....and to me, that was always the thing I struggled with. :)
           
    Yeah, my brother in law is one of those guys. lol Had that discussion about subs w/ him recently. He's a terrific engineer, but, for me, that's an option I'd like to have, though that's probably further down the road. 

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    wst3
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    Re:Room treatment - priorities. 2013/01/26 20:08:14 (permalink)
    hate to be contrary... nah, hate's too strong a word<G>...

    Priorities for acoustical treatment for a small, critical listening space, to me, would look something like this:
    1) select your monitors - use what you go, budget for new, makes no difference.
    2) GEOMETRY - trapping LF and reflections is fine and good, but, it's even better if you don't need to. That means focus on geometry, and if you can't move the walls remember you can move the loudspeakers, and your ears! Try to keep the distance from the back of your head to the back wall at least (roughly) 12 feet - this provides a lot of options further down the road.
    3) Bad reflections - there are bad reflections, and not so bad reflections... start with the worst reflections. Even if you just sketch out the room on paper it'll be easy enough to see the bad ones. Adjust the geometry to get rid of them if you can, otherwise treat them.
    4) LF problems - I almost always leave these to last because the other steps will usually mitigate them.

    A couple other thoughts
    - avoid tuned traps, broadband traps are easier to work with, tuned traps should be a last resort.
    - avoid tools that claim to correct time domain problems in the frequency domain. I know a lot of people like them, but the fact is you can NOT equalize out a time domain problem yet - the horsepower to create the required information isn't here yet.
    - be aware of just how much absorption you are adding to the space. Too much is, well, too much! There are other tools, such as diffusion and reflection, that you want to use as well.

    While it is a difficult pill to swallow, allocating some of your budget to work with an acoustician can pay for itself many times over. Even if they just make suggestions, they've dealt with small rooms a lot, and they can provide that experience to help you avoid gaining that experience<G>!

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    Jeff Evans
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    Re:Room treatment - priorities. 2013/01/26 20:30:46 (permalink)
    Something that few do is to find the best position for your monitors before you set the room up. This will go a long way to making them sound better.

    The way you do it is to get a friend to walk around with one active monitor and you stand in front and listen. Feed a mono mix from a quality CD mix into the speaker. Make sure the cables are all long enough for free movement around.

    There are some spots where the speaker will just sound better compared to other spots. Aim to set up your monitors there.

    Problem is that many set the room up first and think the monitors will just go over there. But there may not be a good spot. While the room is relatively empty or with only minimal stuff around the walls you can do the monitor test.

    You can use the same approach to find the best place to set drums up in a room for recording. Tune the floor tom down low and walk around with it hitting it around the room. There will be places it just booms and sounds fat and other spots where it sounds thin and weak.
    post edited by Jeff Evans - 2013/01/26 20:35:32

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    Rain
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    Re:Room treatment - priorities. 2013/01/26 22:57:16 (permalink)

    Thanks guys. 
     
    As I mentioned, I have no idea what the room will look like, but I'll make due w/ what I have. Since we're renting the house, it won't be possible to make any modification to the structure of the room itself.  
     
    Considering the houses that we've checked so far, I wouldn't really expect to find a secondary room that's much bigger than, say 12 x 14 or such. As I said, far from ideal, but that's what I'll need to work w/. 

    Lastly, I do intend to keep furniture and equipment to the bare minimum, so beside the guitars and amp, it all boils down to my little desk and what's on it (see below), so I shouldn't have to compromise as to where in the room I put it. So it's not likely that I end up in a corner or w/ the monitors against the wall.

    We do have a good friend here who'll be able to assist w/ acoustics if needed, I'll most likely ask for his input anyway.

    In the long run, we'll be moving back to Canada, in our house. I'll have a much bigger room to work w/ there and I can count on my brother in law to help me out w/ the acoustic treatment and all. He has designed and built his own studio, and the place is amazing. Great live rooms and terrific mixing room.



    Here's the biggest part of the stuff I do have here w/ me. Beside the secondary audio monitors and a bigger computer/display, that's pretty much all I need and intend to work with.






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    bitflipper
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    Re:Room treatment - priorities. 2013/01/27 11:56:21 (permalink)
    Driving around Las Vegas, I've seen mostly California-style homes with 2- and 3-car garages. I'd be looking for a place with an extra garage. Further out of town you might find an older place with an outbuilding, barn or shed. Having a space that's twice the volume of a typical suburban bedroom would make the acoustical challenge substantially easier.


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    Rain
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    Re:Room treatment - priorities. 2013/01/27 14:46:34 (permalink)
    Well, obviously if that's possible, I'd jump on it. That being said, so far, all the houses that we've checked had a smaller garage. And my wife is anxious to set up her power tools and all, so that'd be priority no 1 if there's room for more than a car.

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