jwh
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Smoother Mix
Hi, I know this a bit subjective, but I'll try and describe as best I can. Listening to a recent mix, I find it a little harsh, not as in too much top end just a bit harsh, I'm trying to smooth it. For example, on the master bus, I've put sonitus EQ, and taken the middle (800 Hz) fader and pulled it left, to about -15 dB, and then pulled the next two to the right, to about 8dB, to try and get some top end, is there another way to do this. I hope this makes sense. Thanks John
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Beepster
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Re:Smoother Mix
2013/02/15 17:48:52
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Some light compression? I export my mixes to a 24 bit stereo wav then bring them into a new project. There I use the fancy arsed EQ and compression right on the track to get everything nudged a little closer to where I like (this is ever so subtle) and now that I have the PC2A I put that on the master and set it to apply a little more light compression. Seems to work alright for making things a little less hairy... and believe me, my tunes are hairy.
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Beepster
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Re:Smoother Mix
2013/02/15 17:50:40
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Oh... and that track EQ compression is the LP64 or whatever it's called. I use the Sonitus in the original project or just stick to the PC eq module.
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John
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Re:Smoother Mix
2013/02/15 17:53:20
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Keep the volumes lower in the tracks instead of relying on limiters in the buses. Make sure the EQ is not coloring the sound.
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Jeff Evans
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Re:Smoother Mix
2013/02/15 17:55:00
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If I were using that sort of EQ on your masterbuss I would be concerned. That is not good. What you should be doing is reviewing the tracks one by one and listen to all of them and try and determine which ones are causing the harshness. I would aim for a nearly flat EQ on the masterbuss (or no eq at all) and get the total sound happening at track level. Much better way to go. That way too you have got more control over individual elements rather than effecting everything as a whole.
Specs i5-2500K 3.5 Ghz - 8 Gb RAM - Win 7 64 bit - ATI Radeon HD6900 Series - RME PCI HDSP9632 - Steinberg Midex 8 Midi interface - Faderport 8- Studio One V4 - iMac 2.5Ghz Core i5 - Sierra 10.12.6 - Focusrite Clarett thunderbolt interface Poor minds talk about people, average minds talk about events, great minds talk about ideas -Eleanor Roosevelt
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sharke
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Re:Smoother Mix
2013/02/15 17:59:37
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1) why not try a little tape saturation on the master bus OR just the tracks that sound harsh. That's if the Cakewalk one works for you without crashing, lol. There are others though like Massey Tapehead (now available as free VST although only in mono) 2) Are you using console emulation? I find this works well in reducing digital harshness, if that's what the problem is.
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Bub
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Re:Smoother Mix
2013/02/15 18:15:39
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Post #5 is right on. Another thing I like to do is, use Subtractive EQ. For example, if you want to increase the 1kHz area, use a High and Low Shelving and lower the frequencies on both sides of it. It takes some more work, but I always find I like my mixes more when I use this method. This needs to be done on a track by track basis, and you'll find by the time you get to the Master bus, like Jeff said, you'll need little to no EQ'ing. Do all this before your compressors and limiters as it will completely change how you set those up. These some good video's on u-toob about Subtractive EQ'ing.
"I pulled the head off Elvis, filled Fred up to his pelvis, yaba daba do, the King is gone, and so are you."
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sharke
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Re:Smoother Mix
2013/02/15 18:28:19
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Another thing I like to do is, use Subtractive EQ. For example, if you want to increase the 1kHz area, use a High and Low Shelving and lower the frequencies on both sides of it. It takes some more work, but I always find I like my mixes more when I use this method. I read somewhere that this is because boosting frequencies creates artifacts, while cutting them does far less so. Although I could be wrong.
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Bub
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Re:Smoother Mix
2013/02/15 18:37:37
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sharke Another thing I like to do is, use Subtractive EQ. For example, if you want to increase the 1kHz area, use a High and Low Shelving and lower the frequencies on both sides of it. It takes some more work, but I always find I like my mixes more when I use this method. I read somewhere that this is because boosting frequencies creates artifacts, while cutting them does far less so. Although I could be wrong. Yes, it's something to do with aliasing or something like that, I forget the 'technical' reasons behind it. The other thing is, you are just simply increasing anything unwanted that you may have captured in the recording if you boost. It all seems to melt together so to speak when I take the extra time to do it this way. Probably all in my head though.
"I pulled the head off Elvis, filled Fred up to his pelvis, yaba daba do, the King is gone, and so are you."
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brconflict
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Re:Smoother Mix
2013/02/15 18:51:55
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My approach is this: 1) Sub-buss each instrument (i.e. Guitars, Bass, Drums, Vocals, etc. 2) Solo each Sub-buss and just listen. find out which instrument seems to be making it worse. Or, conversely, Mute one sub-buss at a time and see which instrument seems to make the 'Best' impact by being taken out. 3) Work on each one individually to see what frequencies are harsh. To do that, I use a Linear-Phase EQ, such as DMG EQuality (not the EQ you're already using in a track or buss--In fact, "Power" those off.) Using a single band, tight Q, and about 10db of boost, sweep the area you think is harsh and find the center frequency that seem to be the worst. Stop the sweep there, and then cut that frequency by about 3-6db (or more, if you need). Then, re-enable your normal EQs and unMute/unSolo your busses and see how this goes. 4) Repeat. You may also add a little "air" up top with an EQ Shelf around 10Khz+ to help your ears. Everybody else here has some great input. Don't just follow one method. Try them all or even combine methods. If all else fails, if one instrument is still bad, re-track it. I prefer to fix the source than fix the mix, where possible.
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Freddie H
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Re:Smoother Mix
2013/02/15 19:01:12
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jwh Hi, I know this a bit subjective, but I'll try and describe as best I can. Listening to a recent mix, I find it a little harsh, not as in too much top end just a bit harsh, I'm trying to smooth it. For example, on the master bus, I've put sonitus EQ, and taken the middle (800 Hz) fader and pulled it left, to about -15 dB, and then pulled the next two to the right, to about 8dB, to try and get some top end, is there another way to do this. I hope this makes sense. Thanks John Terrible way to cut and add on a "master" if you ask me! 'If I understand you correctly what you describe you take all warmth away and add digital coldness to the sound instead. Some advice: NEVER try to mix use a EQ on the MASTER during mixing. Mix it right "flat" (NO EQ) before you add a MASTER EQ instead. If you use EQ on the MASTER use small adjustment only not -15db + 15db wide. Cut perhaps 1-3 db narrow. You only cut narrow bands or add high "High Shelving" perhaps 1-4db. Sonitus EQ is not up for the MASTER task either. LP64 is a better choice! It take years to master mixing don't expect it to come in a heartbeat! Good Luck! (Highend mix. To get it sound even better use outboard hardware compressor and filter on the masterbus.)
post edited by Freddie H - 2013/02/15 19:13:48
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bitflipper
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Re:Smoother Mix
2013/02/15 19:02:29
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I like that technique, Brian. Start muting stuff until you identify the element that most improves the mix when it's missing. Brilliant. We once replaced a drummer using a similar approach. On the original topic, I associate "smoothness" with gentle compression. Kind of like when you drag the butter knife over the toast so that the butter (er, doctor-approved butter substitute) becomes uniformly dispersed rather than deposited in non-uniform globs with dry patches. Light compression is like that for audio.
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Bub
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Re:Smoother Mix
2013/02/15 19:11:23
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I use brconflict's method more for surgical repair of a bad recording, but there really is no right or wrong. It could very well be that you'll have to do that. For example, there are certain frequencies I have to do that to when I record my Strat. The EMG pickup's intentionally bump certain frequency ranges to give it a particular sound, unfortunately it causes problems in a mix, especially since I don't mic an amp, I go direct using Guitar Rig. DI pickups up everything. @bitflipper:  . We replaced our drummer with an Alesis SR-16. Well, actually, he replaced himself. He got tired of hauling his drums. Held it on his lap and sat on a stool up front. He was also one of the lead singers, so it all worked out, I guess.
"I pulled the head off Elvis, filled Fred up to his pelvis, yaba daba do, the King is gone, and so are you."
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brconflict
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Re:Smoother Mix
2013/02/15 19:46:04
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We once replaced a drummer using a similar approach. Does this work in a live situation? (kidding) We love our drummer. Thanks for the compliment, btw.
Brian Sonar Platinum, Steinberg Wavelab Pro 9, MOTU 24CoreIO w/ low-slew OP-AMP mods and BLA external clock, True P8, Audient ASP008, API 512c, Chandler Germ500, Summit 2ba-221, GAP Pre-73, Peluso 22251, Peluso 2247LE, Mackie HR824, Polk Audio SRS-SDA 2.3tl w/upgraded Soniccraft crossovers and Goertz cables, powered by Pass-X350. All wiring Star-Quad XLR or Monster Cable. Power by Monster Power Signature AVS2000 voltage stabilizer and Signature Pro Power 5100 PowerCenter on a 20A isolation shielded circuit.
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brconflict
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Re:Smoother Mix
2013/02/15 19:52:37
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Something to consider here, too, which I assume has already been ruled out is the mix-setting, meaning your mixing room and monitors etc. And one thing we should probably mention is try mixing at a a low volume if you're not already doing this. If the monitors are good, the room becomes less of an issue and you can actually allow your ears to better hear those nasty little nuances and frequencies that can irritate you. At least you may be able to better identify what's wrong with the full mix. Best of luck!
Brian Sonar Platinum, Steinberg Wavelab Pro 9, MOTU 24CoreIO w/ low-slew OP-AMP mods and BLA external clock, True P8, Audient ASP008, API 512c, Chandler Germ500, Summit 2ba-221, GAP Pre-73, Peluso 22251, Peluso 2247LE, Mackie HR824, Polk Audio SRS-SDA 2.3tl w/upgraded Soniccraft crossovers and Goertz cables, powered by Pass-X350. All wiring Star-Quad XLR or Monster Cable. Power by Monster Power Signature AVS2000 voltage stabilizer and Signature Pro Power 5100 PowerCenter on a 20A isolation shielded circuit.
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sharke
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Re:Smoother Mix
2013/02/15 20:49:54
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brconflict Something to consider here, too, which I assume has already been ruled out is the mix-setting, meaning your mixing room and monitors etc. And one thing we should probably mention is try mixing at a a low volume if you're not already doing this. If the monitors are good, the room becomes less of an issue and you can actually allow your ears to better hear those nasty little nuances and frequencies that can irritate you. At least you may be able to better identify what's wrong with the full mix. Best of luck! I find that mixing at low volumes helps me hear the effect the compressor is having more easily too.
JamesWindows 10, Sonar SPlat (64-bit), Intel i7-4930K, 32GB RAM, RME Babyface, AKAI MPK Mini, Roland A-800 Pro, Focusrite VRM Box, Komplete 10 Ultimate, 2012 American Telecaster!
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John
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Re:Smoother Mix
2013/02/15 20:54:11
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One last thing do not over drive your plugins. Not all are forgiving of this.
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DigitalBoston
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Re:Smoother Mix
2013/02/15 20:55:14
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bitflipper I like that technique, Brian. Start muting stuff until you identify the element that most improves the mix when it's missing. Brilliant. We once replaced a drummer using a similar approach. On the original topic, I associate "smoothness" with gentle compression. Kind of like when you drag the butter knife over the toast so that the butter (er, doctor-approved butter substitute) becomes uniformly dispersed rather than deposited in non-uniform globs with dry patches. Light compression is like that for audio. SO BUTTER MY SONG UP and il have a hit EPIC
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AT
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Re:Smoother Mix
2013/02/16 00:53:07
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Too much compression could also be the culprit, esp. one that colors. Digital color isn't always smooth. I've found when pushed, a lot of sounds get harsher in the midrange when doing digital comps. It is easy to overdrive them, and they don't respond as well analog. Esp. if you have a comp on the track, then one on the bus, one on the master, etc. The voxengo elephant has a vintage master preset I've tweaked for myself. The louder I mix a song, the more likely I am to take it off the L2A2 button and to the LA-3 emulation. Clean solid state emulation gets rid of some of the harshness even before backing off levels. Something else for you to try - but ya, having more than 3-6 dBs of eq change during mastering shows that something is screwy before that step. @
https://soundcloud.com/a-pleasure-dome http://www.bnoir-film.com/ there came forth little children out of the city, and mocked him, and said unto him, Go up, thou bald head; go up, thou bald head. 24 And he turned back, and looked on them, and cursed them in the name of the Lord. And there came forth two she bears out of the wood, and tare forty and two children of them.
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MelodicJimmy
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Re:Smoother Mix
2013/02/16 01:04:21
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Yeah, Jeff Evans is 100%, in my opinion. I don't think it's a good idea to use an EQ on the master bus -- UNLESS you're at the mastering phase, which you're not, I would assume. Make sure that you have an incredible sound BEFORE you hit the RECORD button. If you aren't happy with your sound before you record, you are definitely not going to be happy when you listen back to it. In fact, you're going to like it less and less the more you listen to it. I know first hand because it has happened to me. Sometimes, you cut corners to save time.... "that sounds OK, but I'll make it perfect when I mix it!" .... nope, sorry, doesn't work that way. I learned that lesson the hard way. Recorded my band, didn't get levels or mic placement correct..... some parts of the drum kit weren't loud enough, some sounded tinny.... etc. You can't "fix" a kick drum that wasn't loud enough to begin with, you can't "fix" a snare drum that was mic'd like crap..... learned this the hard way. Spent a month.... A MONTH.... playing with EQ settings.... plugins.... finally gave in to reality, RE-RECORDED the whole thing. Sometimes you gotta do that. Better to re-record than to waste time trying to polish a turd.
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Freddie H
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Re:Smoother Mix
2013/02/16 09:34:26
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I almost forgot the most important essential of all to get a great MIX. You can forget EQ, levels, monitors compressor's it's nothing compared to a---------------> LAVA LAMP! Lava lamp is the real deal!  Get it, install it, use it and then forget about it! You can't find any professional studio not using a LAVA LAMP!
-Highly developed spirits often encounter resistance from mediocre minds. -It really matters!
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tbosco
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Re:Smoother Mix
2013/02/16 10:26:00
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jwh- can you post the HARSH mix somewhere so we can hear what you are talking about? Thx.
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Bub
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Re:Smoother Mix
2013/02/16 11:28:53
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John One last thing do not over drive your plugins. Not all are forgiving of this. That's good advice. One really nice thing about the Pro Channel Modules is, you can tell visually if you are driving them too hot. The little light to the right of the on/off button will go from green ~ yellow ~ red based on input level.
"I pulled the head off Elvis, filled Fred up to his pelvis, yaba daba do, the King is gone, and so are you."
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sharke
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Re:Smoother Mix
2013/02/16 11:45:40
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Bub John One last thing do not over drive your plugins. Not all are forgiving of this. That's good advice. One really nice thing about the Pro Channel Modules is, you can tell visually if you are driving them too hot. The little light to the right of the on/off button will go from green ~ yellow ~ red based on input level. Except on the FX Chains. That one's still broken, even after the quickfix and X2a.
JamesWindows 10, Sonar SPlat (64-bit), Intel i7-4930K, 32GB RAM, RME Babyface, AKAI MPK Mini, Roland A-800 Pro, Focusrite VRM Box, Komplete 10 Ultimate, 2012 American Telecaster!
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Bub
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Re:Smoother Mix
2013/02/16 12:00:33
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sharke Bub John One last thing do not over drive your plugins. Not all are forgiving of this. That's good advice. One really nice thing about the Pro Channel Modules is, you can tell visually if you are driving them too hot. The little light to the right of the on/off button will go from green ~ yellow ~ red based on input level. Except on the FX Chains. That one's still broken, even after the quickfix and X2a. Thanks. LOL
"I pulled the head off Elvis, filled Fred up to his pelvis, yaba daba do, the King is gone, and so are you."
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