Helpful Replycorrect spectrum analyzer use

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TraceyStudios
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2013/03/04 15:50:32 (permalink)

correct spectrum analyzer use

I have applied the cakewalk spectrum anaylzer to the effects bin of various tracks to look at the freqs used and look for any that i can remove. I make changes for example apply a HP filter at 80 hz with -24 db. the I can hear the differrence but the analyzer doesn't indicate the change. What is the correct way to use the spectrum analyzer so it will indicate the post eq audio accuratly? Perhaps I need to get a better analyzer plug? 

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rabeach
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Re:correct spectrum analyzer use 2013/03/04 15:58:21 (permalink)
TraceyStudios


I have applied the cakewalk spectrum anaylzer to the effects bin of various tracks to look at the freqs used and look for any that i can remove. I make changes for example apply a HP filter at 80 hz with -24 db. the I can hear the differrence but the analyzer doesn't indicate the change. What is the correct way to use the spectrum analyzer so it will indicate the post eq audio accuratly? Perhaps I need to get a better analyzer plug? 

Are you sure you have the spectrum analyzer inserted in the chain after the eq.
#2
TraceyStudios
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Re:correct spectrum analyzer use 2013/03/04 16:01:29 (permalink)
well...the analyzer is in the fx bin and I am using the prochannel eq and its set to Post FX Bin = no, so that implies it is pre-fx bin so I think i have it correct.

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brconflict
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Re:correct spectrum analyzer use 2013/03/04 16:20:15 (permalink)
Try placing the analyzer on the Master buss, just for integrity, and solo the channel you're EQ'ing. Some EQ plug-ins will give you a directly viewable spectrum analyzer, such as DMG Audio's EQuality. 

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rabeach
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Re:correct spectrum analyzer use 2013/03/04 16:24:19 (permalink)
TraceyStudios


well...the analyzer is in the fx bin and I am using the prochannel eq and its set to Post FX Bin = no, so that implies it is pre-fx bin so I think i have it correct.

I just tried and was able to see the reduction in the analyzer. Try some very extreme eq. settings and set the analyzers resolution to "Hi". Sorry I'm not anymore help. Hopefully someone will chime in who can be more help.
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sharke
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Re:correct spectrum analyzer use 2013/03/04 16:37:28 (permalink)
What was your slope setting? If it's low then you're still going to see a fair amount of activity below your cutoff point. Also I have found that the console emulation adds some low frequencies as well so try turning that off to see if it makes any difference. 

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swamptooth
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Re:correct spectrum analyzer use 2013/03/04 16:48:32 (permalink) ☄ Helpful
the cakewalk analyzer does not accurately reflect frequency cuts, esp in low ranges, and i would be wary because of this that it accurately reflects activity across the frequency range.  here's a screenshot showing cake's analyzer and blue cat's after a 96db/oct filter was applied to a track...

 
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#7
sharke
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Re:correct spectrum analyzer use 2013/03/04 16:57:35 (permalink)
Yeah I would ditch the Cakewalk one and get either the Bluecat analyzer or Vonexgo Span. They are both excellent. 

James
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Paul P
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Re:correct spectrum analyzer use 2013/03/04 17:07:19 (permalink)
I recently installed both the Blue Cat analyzer and the Vonexgo Span and they don't display the same thing. Makes you wonder who is right.
#9
rabeach
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Re:correct spectrum analyzer use 2013/03/04 17:11:04 (permalink)
swamptooth


the cakewalk analyzer does not accurately reflect frequency cuts, esp in low ranges, and i would be wary because of this that it accurately reflects activity across the frequency range.  here's a screenshot showing cake's analyzer and blue cat's after a 96db/oct filter was applied to a track...



don't disagree. 

from the help file...

Lower resolution yields faster updates but less accurate low frequency analysis. Higher resolution yields much better low frequency analysis but slower updates.



#10
jwh
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Re:correct spectrum analyzer use 2013/03/04 17:21:47 (permalink)
Do you really need to use a spectrum analyzer ?

John

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Re:correct spectrum analyzer use 2013/03/04 17:29:02 (permalink)
here's a shot of bandpass and the bottom one is span vs blue cat where i get the same results.  might be how you have them set up.  it's worth noting that if you turn precision down to 5 on blue cat you get the same results as cakewalk analyst.  :/










 
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#12
swamptooth
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Re:correct spectrum analyzer use 2013/03/04 17:35:11 (permalink)
jwh


Do you really need to use a spectrum analyzer ?

John

they come in fairly handy when building algorithmic composing tools using pure data and/or reaktor and you want different calculations based on the movement of frequency ranges or real-time live acoustic modeling.  and sometimes mixing environments might be sub-par, like when a studio monitor blows out and you're forced to use a backup plan that may or may not have the same frequency response that you're used to.  and, of course, finding errant frequencies is a time-saver! :D

 
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#13
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Re:correct spectrum analyzer use 2013/03/04 17:38:22 (permalink)
rabeach


swamptooth


the cakewalk analyzer does not accurately reflect frequency cuts, esp in low ranges, and i would be wary because of this that it accurately reflects activity across the frequency range.  here's a screenshot showing cake's analyzer and blue cat's after a 96db/oct filter was applied to a track...



don't disagree. 

from the help file...

Lower resolution yields faster updates but less accurate low frequency analysis. Higher resolution yields much better low frequency analysis but slower updates.
yeah, raebach, but as you can see my resolution in CW analyst is already set to hi. unless there's a hidden setting somewhere, that's as good as it gets! ;)  


 
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#14
sharke
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Re:correct spectrum analyzer use 2013/03/04 17:42:51 (permalink)
I use a frequency analyzer all the time when EQ'ing parts to make them complement each other better. When all is said and done your ears make the final choice, but an analyzer can give you a rough idea of where most of an instrument's energy is coming from, which gives you a little head start at least. Also, they can help the beginner in identifying how different frequency bands sound. 

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Re:correct spectrum analyzer use 2013/03/04 18:24:54 (permalink)
I was bored, so I did some testing on this with straight Sine waves.

I'm not sure how it translates to actual music ... but as far as a straight signal goes ...

I created a Mono 100Hz tone in Sound Forge. I picked that so it would fall on a grid line in the Analyzers.

I found that none of them were 100% accurate ... but Melda's free one was the closest.

Span has something funky going on with the db range it looks like, unless I'm reading it wrong.

Cakewalk Analyzer looked to be fairly accurate, but it seems it's shifted a bit. The Red line is the Max Hold setting. The peak of it is exactly at 100Hz, but you can see the Real Time bars are shifted. When I hover my mouse over the center of it, it shows 87Hz. That's quite a difference IMO.

I tried using the Pro Channel EQ and cut the 100Hz tone by -10db and all three reflected the change ... Melda being the most accurate.

Right click on the image to view it in high res.

I don't know how all this translates to analyzing music, but this is how it looks with a 100Hz Sine wave.




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swamptooth
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Re:correct spectrum analyzer use 2013/03/04 18:35:09 (permalink)
hey bub i bnotice your cake analyzer is only going to -40db.  if you throw a high pass filter on the sine wave and then stretch the analyzer down to -140db then you'll see how all the low freqs still show up.

 
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#17
rabeach
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Re:correct spectrum analyzer use 2013/03/04 18:48:04 (permalink)
swamptooth


rabeach


swamptooth


the cakewalk analyzer does not accurately reflect frequency cuts, esp in low ranges, and i would be wary because of this that it accurately reflects activity across the frequency range.  here's a screenshot showing cake's analyzer and blue cat's after a 96db/oct filter was applied to a track...



don't disagree. 

from the help file...

Lower resolution yields faster updates but less accurate low frequency analysis. Higher resolution yields much better low frequency analysis but slower updates.
yeah, raebach, but as you can see my resolution in CW analyst is already set to hi. unless there's a hidden setting somewhere, that's as good as it gets! ;)  
the help file didn't say gives excellent low freq analysis.  I have always used voxengo span.  

#18
Bub
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Re:correct spectrum analyzer use 2013/03/04 19:07:19 (permalink)
Hi swamptooth ... here's a screen shot of it showing the full scale.




It looks pretty close to SPAN.

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Bub
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Re:correct spectrum analyzer use 2013/03/04 19:09:03 (permalink)
I won't do another screenshot ... ... but I just increased the scale on the Melda one too and it shows roughly the same as Cake and SPAN.

"I pulled the head off Elvis, filled Fred up to his pelvis, yaba daba do, the King is gone, and so are you."
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TraceyStudios
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Re:correct spectrum analyzer use 2013/03/04 19:10:45 (permalink)
yes i need to a spectrum analyzer....

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swamptooth
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Re:correct spectrum analyzer use 2013/03/04 20:09:50 (permalink)
Bub


I won't do another screenshot ... ... but I just increased the scale on the Melda one too and it shows roughly the same as Cake and SPAN.

hey bub. yeah i just ran a 100hz sine wave through all three and they seemed to be the same, even when i threw on the hpf.  tried it with music and analyst was still showing movement well below the filter's cutoff frequency.  probably a resolution thing.  

 
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#22
Bub
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Re:correct spectrum analyzer use 2013/03/04 20:43:30 (permalink)
Hi Swamptooth ... I missed the part where you asked about the high pass filter so I tried it and did a screenshot. It does show something there ... but it's around -110db and it shows up on the other filters too.



Have you tried the 'Auto' function on the Cakewalk Analyst ... it is frickin' cool! :)

Throw the Analyzer on a track ... enable 'Auto' on the Analyzer, enable Automation Write 'W', hit play ... and watch the show.


It scans the audio of the track you have it on and creates envelopes at the  frequency ranges it detects.

"I pulled the head off Elvis, filled Fred up to his pelvis, yaba daba do, the King is gone, and so are you."
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swamptooth
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Re:correct spectrum analyzer use 2013/03/04 22:04:25 (permalink)
Yeah that's a cool one. comes in handy for targeting levels in frequencies and assigning the automation envelopes to corresponding frequency gain in the prochannel eq for neat little dips and stuff. :D

 
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#24
drewfx1
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Re:correct spectrum analyzer use 2013/03/04 22:56:04 (permalink)
Spectrum analyzers appear less accurate at lower frequencies. This is because they divide the frequency spectrum into equally sized portions while we divide it logarithmically into octaves with each successive octave being twice as large as the previous. As noted above, they often allow you increase the frequency resolution at the cost of reducing the timing resolution.

Also note that this problem becomes worse at higher sample rates. For instance, unless the spectrum analyzer automatically adapts its parameters to the sampling frequency (I don't know if any do this or not), you will get less frequency resolution at 96k than you will at 48k. I have seen people confuse themselves because of this when trying to compare sample rates with spectrum analyzers.

 In order, then, to discover the limit of deepest tones, it is necessary not only to produce very violent agitations in the air but to give these the form of simple pendular vibrations. - Hermann von Helmholtz, predicting the role of the electric bassist in 1877.
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TraceyStudios
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Re:correct spectrum analyzer use 2013/03/06 11:31:43 (permalink)
I downloaded the freebie Voxengo Span and it does seem to be accurate. Then I discoverd there are multi channel spectrum analyzers, started browsing around.  I would really like to get one, but I have spent so much money lately that I am hoping to find a multi channel for cheap. Anyone have any suggestions for an inexpensive multi channel SA ?

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