aglewis723
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Using A Subwoofer For a DAW?
Hello Everyone,
I am going to be buying studio monitors pretty soon and getting a new studio setup. I used to use a fairly cheap pair of M-Audio's ($300 each speakers) and I always found the bass to be lacking. If I buy better monitors, will I need a subwoofer? I want to make sure I can hear all the low frequencies I am recording, but I hear it's not recommended to record and mix using a subwoofer, is this true? Not sure if it matters, but I will be recording mainly electronic music.
Any input would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you, Adam
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dmbaer
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Re: Using A Subwoofer For a DAW?
2013/07/10 13:49:58
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☄ Helpfulby aglewis723 2013/07/10 16:38:20
aglewis723 If I buy better monitors, will I need a subwoofer? Clearly, if you spend a lot of money on quality large monitors, the subwoofer becomes redundant. A better question might be at what size woofer element in the monitors gets you sufficient bass. You'll get a lot of different opinions. Danny Danzi will tell you that you need one with 8" woofers in your monitors, I almost guarantee it. Others may say that you need the subwoofer for monitors with only 6" woofers, but that 8" woofers will get you sufficient bass for mixing purposes. Like I said, you'll probably get a lot of conflicting advise. aglewis723 but I hear it's not recommended to record and mix using a subwoofer, is this true?
Don't know about tracking, but mixing with a subwoofer? I don't ever recall seeing advise against doing that. What you probably want to strive for is consistency. Get to know your monitor setup well. You might also want to check out the ARC system from ID Multimedia. A lot of people swear by it, and I'm pretty impressed with it myself, so I'd recommend that (not that it becomes a substitute for a subwoofer).
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batsbrew
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Re: Using A Subwoofer For a DAW?
2013/07/10 15:08:10
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whether it's digital, or analog sound, it doesn't matter.. sound is sound, and either you can hear the low range, or you cannot. if you cannot, then you cannot mix it. it's kind of a judgement call on your side, whether it's worth the money for better monitors or a cheap sub with cheap monitors. me, i'd say better monitors improves your situation all the way around. cheap sub paired with cheap monitors, is still going to leave you guessing.
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dubdisciple
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Re: Using A Subwoofer For a DAW?
2013/07/10 15:44:31
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I think what you are mixing comes into play too. There are genres of music that use so much sub-bass that even quality monitors wit h8 inch woofers will come up short. I realize that genres like that are highly specialized and not that popular, but figure I would toss that out there just in case.
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bitflipper
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Re: Using A Subwoofer For a DAW?
2013/07/10 17:27:51
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If it's electronic dance music, the genre demands hefty bass - hefty to the point where you're always walking a fine line between enough and too much. The ability to hear it would be crucial, as it can be for many other genres as well. Ideally you want to be able to hear flat down to 40Hz. Most 6.5" woofers can't quite manage that, so most smaller (under 8") nearfields will need the help of a separate subwoofer. If you're thinking about buying better monitors and wondering if they might make the sub superfluous, that's a reasonable concern. High-end speakers with 8" or 10" woofers normally do make subs unnecessary. But those kinds of speakers are gonna cost ya! We're talking $3K and up. You might have to save up awhile, so I say get the sub now - you'll have no trouble selling it later.
All else is in doubt, so this is the truth I cling to. My Stuff
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aglewis723
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Re: Using A Subwoofer For a DAW?
2013/07/10 18:06:35
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dmbaer
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Re: Using A Subwoofer For a DAW?
2013/07/10 18:31:47
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☄ Helpfulby aglewis723 2013/07/10 19:47:32
aglewis723 Thanks everyone for your help thus far. Wow Bitflipper, $3,000 huh? I was looking into these bad boys:
http://www.guitarcenter.com/ADAM-Audio-A7X-Powered-Studio-Monitor-105953897-i1563069.gc if I buy these, you think I will need the sub huh? What about mixing/mastering with a sub? I heard so many people say that the golden rule is to NEVER mix/master with a Sub Woofer. Thanks, Adam
Again, I've never heard/read advice against using a subwoofer in mixing or mastering. What you don't want, however, is an inaccurately calibrated subwoofer level. The advantage of non-subwoofer configurations is that you don't need to worry about that ... or at least you only have to worry that the manufacturer got the flat response right. If you're looking at a GC purchase, then take some reference CDs in and just check the monitors out for delivering the goods on the low end (assuming you can hear anything in all that noise). Maybe they'll let you take them home for an audition if you leave a deposit, or at least can offer a no-risk return policy. And remember, if a subwoofer is in your budget, then so should an upgrade to the nearfields that would raise the price by what the subwoofer would cost ... that's pretty obvious.
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Danny Danzi
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Re: Using A Subwoofer For a DAW?
2013/07/10 19:25:54
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☄ Helpfulby aglewis723 2013/07/10 19:47:29
aglewis723 Thanks everyone for your help thus far. Wow Bitflipper, $3,000 huh? I was looking into these bad boys:
http://www.guitarcenter.com/ADAM-Audio-A7X-Powered-Studio-Monitor-105953897-i1563069.gc if I buy these, you think I will need the sub huh? What about mixing/mastering with a sub? I heard so many people say that the golden rule is to NEVER mix/master with a Sub Woofer. Thanks, Adam
As dm has mentioned, I say always go with a sub. To me, it's a necessity no matter what monitors you use. See, though better monitors allow for more low end, most times they don't accentuate the RIGHT low end that a sub can give you. For example, look at this pic.. http://images.guitarcenter.com/products/optionLarge/ADAMAudio/DV016_Jpg_Large_H65551_rear_R.jpg See the square box to the upper right that has 3 controls? They are fine tuners for those monitors. You can add some low, turn up the tweeter for a little more high end etc. That said, I have those monitors as well as the regular A7's. They do NOT give me the right amount of low end like my Adam sub 8 does. To me it's a totally different type of low end that I will not second guess because of the sub. Without the sub....I'm always wondering "is the low end enough and is it the right low end?" This of course also depends on how tuned your monitors are. Either by literally tuning them with procedures you can find out about on the net, ARC by IK Multimedia, other forms of tuning...all this is important because then it tells you what you're faced with in the room as well as what the monitors are telling you. But to make a long story short, I use a sub in every room I work in...so for me, it's a necessity no matter what. -Danny
My Site Fractal Audio Endorsed Artist & Beta Tester
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aglewis723
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Re: Using A Subwoofer For a DAW?
2013/07/10 19:47:51
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Thanks to everyone for your input so far!
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Guitarhacker
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Re: Using A Subwoofer For a DAW?
2013/07/11 08:51:53
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☄ Helpfulby aglewis723 2013/07/11 11:08:20
I have $300 pair of Mackie MR-5's ... 5" cones don't move much air for the bass. So I bought a 10" 100w powered Polk Audio sub when I saw it at a good price. ( on sale for $250 IIRC) Best thing I ever did for the sound in the studio. Well, maybe not the best, but definitely up there in the top 5. Once you get it set up and adjusted properly, you can mix the lows because you can now hear and FEEL them. Electronic music and synth stuff tends to use lots of really low synths, so you want to be able to hear that stuff accurately and the $300 or even the $500-600 monitors are not going to be able to deal with that program material effectively. Even the bass and kick drum in country music (which is what I tend to mix most) is really easy to hear with a sub. Been to a country concert recently? The bass and kick are in your face. Not much wimpy low end these days at country events. Yeah .... buy a sub. For a home studio, find one on sale and buy it. IMHO... a home audio sub will do fine. That's what I have.
My website & music: www.herbhartley.com MC4/5/6/X1e.c, on a Custom DAW Focusrite Firewire Saffire Interface BMI/NSAI "Just as the blade chooses the warrior, so too, the song chooses the writer "
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Jackel
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Re: Using A Subwoofer For a DAW?
2013/07/11 09:05:42
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☄ Helpfulby aglewis723 2013/07/11 11:08:14
I'm using Kirk vxt 8s and still find that if I mix without the s10 sub I end up with a thin or boomy mix because I'm not hearing enough of the big frequencies that consumer systems boost. so I either over compensate or give up and roll too much off. once I got the sub tuned properly it really helped
Jeff i7 - Win7 64 - 12GB 1066 RAB - 128GB SSD Boot Drive - 2x1TB Data Drives - Nvidia GeForce 640 2GB Video - Mackie Blackbird - Grace M101 - KRK Vxt8's RP5's - UAD Solo Sonar X3d - Ableton Live 8 - Komplete 9 - Ivory 2 - Spectrasonics - Plus...
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Jackel
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Re: Using A Subwoofer For a DAW?
2013/07/11 09:17:48
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☄ Helpfulby aglewis723 2013/07/11 11:08:12
I'm using Kirk vxt 8s and still find that if I mix without the s10 sub I end up with a thin or boomy mix because I'm not hearing enough of the big frequencies that consumer systems boost. so I either over compensate or give up and roll too much off. once I got the sub tuned properly it really helped
Jeff i7 - Win7 64 - 12GB 1066 RAB - 128GB SSD Boot Drive - 2x1TB Data Drives - Nvidia GeForce 640 2GB Video - Mackie Blackbird - Grace M101 - KRK Vxt8's RP5's - UAD Solo Sonar X3d - Ableton Live 8 - Komplete 9 - Ivory 2 - Spectrasonics - Plus...
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bitflipper
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Re: Using A Subwoofer For a DAW?
2013/07/11 10:12:56
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☄ Helpfulby aglewis723 2013/07/11 11:08:07
The A7s are excellent monitors. However, they do not have enough bass extension and will need a subwoofer. Along with a sub, they'll be great speakers for you. The good news is you don't have to spend a great deal of money on a subwoofer. Yes, you could get the matching ADAM sub, but it's costly. Remember, the sub only has to be reasonably flat over just one octave. It's not that hard to achieve technically. Just avoid the downward-facing subs that are intended for home theater use and spend a little bit more for one designed specifically for studio monitoring.
All else is in doubt, so this is the truth I cling to. My Stuff
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Jackel
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Re: Using A Subwoofer For a DAW?
2013/07/11 13:16:19
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☄ Helpfulby aglewis723 2013/07/11 13:32:16
S10 Brand new is only 400. you can do better if you keep an eye open. It's a perfectly good sub IMO and would pair pretty well with the ADAM A7's. I was looking at Adams when I got my vxt 8's. they are great on the high end but really don't pull in the base freq. I ended up getting a phenomenal deal on the KRK's ($500 for the pair) so I couldn't pass it up but I like the Adams better.
Jeff i7 - Win7 64 - 12GB 1066 RAB - 128GB SSD Boot Drive - 2x1TB Data Drives - Nvidia GeForce 640 2GB Video - Mackie Blackbird - Grace M101 - KRK Vxt8's RP5's - UAD Solo Sonar X3d - Ableton Live 8 - Komplete 9 - Ivory 2 - Spectrasonics - Plus...
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aglewis723
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Re: Using A Subwoofer For a DAW?
2013/07/11 13:32:58
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Thanks everyone for the advice so far. Quick question... how does the subwoofer hook up? Directly to the audio interface or passing through the monitors some how?
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dmbaer
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Re: Using A Subwoofer For a DAW?
2013/07/11 13:49:30
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GuitarhackerOnce you get it set up and adjusted properly ... I guess that would be my biggest concern. How do you do that? How do you accurately get set the level so what you're hearing is truely flat and uncolored? I don't recall ever seeing a comprehensive and reliable methodology for doing that.
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Danny Danzi
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Re: Using A Subwoofer For a DAW?
2013/07/11 14:26:03
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aglewis723 Thanks everyone for the advice so far. Quick question... how does the subwoofer hook up? Directly to the audio interface or passing through the monitors some how?
If you go the Adam route (which I too recommend because it's a great sub that will work on various monitors) your monitors plug into the sub so you should be able to take outs out of your soundcard right into them if you choose to. I use a mixing console here so my outs go to two channels in my board that are dedicated to DAW monitoring. From there my main sets of monitors go into a Samson C-Control...Adams in channel A, NS-10's in channel B, Sub 8 in channel C. The C-Control allows for the sub to be used with both sets of monitors for me as well as a disable button that allows me to kill the sub. But as long as the sub is in C, it will always be active even when I switch through A and B allowing both sets of monitors to have the sub in them. I know you don't have that sort of set-up right now, but if you ever decided to, it's great and would allow you to keep your current monitors as well. So you could use both. :) -Danny
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Danny Danzi
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Re: Using A Subwoofer For a DAW?
2013/07/11 14:39:54
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dmbaer
GuitarhackerOnce you get it set up and adjusted properly ...
I guess that would be my biggest concern. How do you do that? How do you accurately get set the level so what you're hearing is truely flat and uncolored? I don't recall ever seeing a comprehensive and reliable methodology for doing that.
David, I think this will most likely be a trial and error thing for most people unless you really go ballistic and custom tune the room and have things done by a professional. Like for example, a buddy of mine just had this incredible studio built that cost insane amounts of money. He doesn't even know how to use the stuff yet. He came into some money and just went nuts on a dream studio. He had it all build by guys that are in the acoustics field and the room was designed by an architect that builds studio's. When they built this room and tuned it....they really tuned it. I've been going over there showing him how to use the stuff a bit and will be using the room for myself as well on the side. But the one thing I noticed was, this room is so dialed in, you don't miss a trick when you listen to something. He's got that really nice Event rig that's built into his walls, some JBL's with the correction.....it's just nuts. But whatever they did to tune that room and build it, there was no experimenting that the engineer would need to do. I can't find a fault with it other than the poor guy doesn't know how to use it yet. In MY personal situation, it has been my exeprience to mix in a little sub until you start to feel it and hear it equally. When you feel too much and you find it exciting...that's when you are usually using too much. If you can hear too much of it....it's usually too loud also. So when I get to either of those thresholds, that's when I know I either have to back down the volume or change the frequency in the sub. To me, selecting the right frequency was the hardest part because most times when we do self analysis stuff, you could totally mess things up unless you really do the research, use the right tools to analyze and of course, have the right mic that paints the correct picture. For me, you know my answer here....ARC was my personal weapon of choice. It doesn't help with room issues (it may for some people) but the one thing it does do (at least for me) is flatten out my monitors. AND...this is especially useful in tuning your sub. So my advice in a sub situation would be to turn it up loud so that you can select the frequency/crossover in the sub that best accentuates your room. Once you find it, back the sub volume down until you get that 50/50 in hearing it and feeling it. Correct it with some sort of analyzer that will give you the good results and then try a few mixes. The worst case scenario, you may mix bass light. If so, you lower the sub which will force you to mix bass heavier. See how it sounds after that. If you like the amount of bass you hear but think your frequency selection is skewered, you can always try messing with the sub frequency a little. If you find you're mixing bass heavy, you raise the level of the sub which of course will force you to mix a bit more bass light. Do a few mixes and see how you fair. I had to do this in both of my rooms. In my home studio, my sub was a bit low which was making my mixes a bit bass heavy. I RAISED it an increment and it totally fixed me. At my real studio we were a bit bass light when we first started mixing, so we lowered the sub a few increments and mixed until we felt we were getting the right results. So there will still be a little trial in error unless you really go through the pains of hell to analyze the room professionally and have it fixed the right way. At least that's been my experience. :) -Danny
post edited by Danny Danzi - 2013/07/11 14:43:27
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Guitarhacker
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Re: Using A Subwoofer For a DAW?
2013/07/11 14:59:52
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aglewis723 Thanks everyone for the advice so far. Quick question... how does the subwoofer hook up? Directly to the audio interface or passing through the monitors some how?
Subs hook up in a variety of ways. My sub is a front firing sub, not a downward sub. My interface has 8 outputs so I have one full range output feeding the sub. However, the sub also has an input on it where I can send full power to it and it outputs the power back out to the monitor speaker..... and takes the signal off that. I think too, I can send the line level (low level) interface signal to it, and it uses it and gives it back as a line level to feed the monitor.... I think there are about 3 main ways to fire up the sub..... use which ever one works best with your setup.
My website & music: www.herbhartley.com MC4/5/6/X1e.c, on a Custom DAW Focusrite Firewire Saffire Interface BMI/NSAI "Just as the blade chooses the warrior, so too, the song chooses the writer "
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aglewis723
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Re: Using A Subwoofer For a DAW?
2013/07/11 15:48:49
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Thank you for the help everyone. If I use seperate output ports on my audio interface (1 for monitors and 1 for sub), I will have to make sure the levels are exactly matching on both outputs, right?
That's why I was asking if there was a way to hook them up in 1 chain.... something like AUDIO INTERFACE > SUB > MONITORS or something like that.
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Jackel
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Re: Using A Subwoofer For a DAW?
2013/07/11 16:27:38
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☄ Helpfulby aglewis723 2013/07/11 19:51:46
easiest way to hook up a sub is direct out into the sub and then from the sub out to the monitors. works with the S10 as well. I also think trial and error is the right way but it involves doing mix downs and listening in a lot of different environments. My car is my favorite place to check Bass. i know what a fished radio mix should sound like there. It is much easier for me to know if something translates once I have listened to it in my car and on my laptop speakers. If it sounds balanced in both places I feel pretty confident. I have 3 pair of monitor speakers in the studio as well. vxt8's rokit5's and maudio cheapies. I personally have it set up this way. Sound card ---> Switchwitch -----> 4 different outputs (1-VXT's, 2-Rokit's, 3-S10 Sub, 4-MAudio AV40's) I can turn them on and off at will to compare a mix on each set of monitors with or without the sub. I balanced by Trial and Error but you could run white noise through the system and then analyze what comes out. Fill in the base until you have even representation across the spectrum. Switch Witch http://www.sweetwater.com/store/detail/SwitchWitch/
post edited by Jackel - 2013/07/11 16:29:21
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bitflipper
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Re: Using A Subwoofer For a DAW?
2013/07/11 17:57:31
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☄ Helpfulby aglewis723 2013/07/11 19:52:36
aglewis723 Thank you for the help everyone. If I use seperate output ports on my audio interface (1 for monitors and 1 for sub), I will have to make sure the levels are exactly matching on both outputs, right?
That's why I was asking if there was a way to hook them up in 1 chain.... something like AUDIO INTERFACE > SUB > MONITORS or something like that.
That's tricky to set up, and to maintain the same relative volumes when you turn the system up or down. Most subwoofers alleviate the need to do this by supplying their own crossovers. You'll move your existing speaker cables over to the sub, and then you'll need two new cables to run from the sub's outputs back to the main speakers. The only adjustment you'll have to make is to set the sub's crossover frequency to around 60-70Hz and level, both of which will require some trial and error. The most important decision is figuring out where to put the sub. But that's a topic to tackle later...
All else is in doubt, so this is the truth I cling to. My Stuff
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aglewis723
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Re: Using A Subwoofer For a DAW?
2013/07/11 19:52:45
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Guitarhacker
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Re: Using A Subwoofer For a DAW?
2013/07/12 08:51:37
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All my speakers have volume controls on them including the sub. I set the monitors to the 50% point and the sub is "to taste" ......balanced according to my ears. Like Goldilocks.... not too hot and not too cold, just right. The way it's wired.... as I adjust the volume in the DAW with faders, everything moves together in the world of speaker volume. Monitors get louder and sub gets louder..... and vice versa. The sub has a crossover that took a bit of playing with to get it's adjustment right.....again, based on what I perceive to be right.
My website & music: www.herbhartley.com MC4/5/6/X1e.c, on a Custom DAW Focusrite Firewire Saffire Interface BMI/NSAI "Just as the blade chooses the warrior, so too, the song chooses the writer "
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dmbaer
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Re: Using A Subwoofer For a DAW?
2013/07/12 14:28:55
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