Helpful ReplyWant to apply distortion to midi track

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JimmyBoy
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2013/12/22 06:26:41 (permalink)

Want to apply distortion to midi track

Hi All,
 
I believe I have some workflow issues, rather it's more like I have no idea!!!
 
I have a few midi tracks I laid down, (Using Synth Insert Cakewalk TTS-1 as the midi source) and am able to play them back no issues - now want to apply some effects to some of these tracks - I want to firstly apply some distortion to the Bass track but when I see the list of MIDI FX, there're only appears a few FX I can choose from; arpeggiator, chord anal, midi event filter, echo delay, quantize, transpose and velocity...  I see in the Audio FX though many more are listed but unable to drag them across to the midi track but can drag them across and drop them in any audio track... 
 
Ok so fair enough, I copy Bass midi track to the Audio track, mute the Bass midi track and select the audio track with the copy of the midi notes taken from the Bass track. Click on play and nothing, no sound, not even the left/right led light meter is moving for the audio track - mater channel is configured to use ASIO4ALL V2, like I mentioned sound from Midi track is coming out but not from Audio track.  Check preferences and have from what I can tell is setup correctly to use the ASIO4ALL output.
 
I don't get it...
 
Can't I just throw in an audio fx and simply adjust the level of the effects I want to apply in midi track or are the midi tracks limited by only being able to use the midi fx? 
 
Man I'm lost...
 
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#1
JimmyBoy
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Re: Want to apply distortion to midi track 2013/12/22 06:50:35 (permalink)
Ok I think I get it now - I drop the audio fx in the Cakewalk TTS-1 track - this seems to take the audio fx and play the bass midi track along with the effect...
 
Is this how it works??

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#2
JimmyBoy
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Re: Want to apply distortion to midi track 2013/12/22 07:03:58 (permalink)
sooo now if I apply an effect to the cakewalk tts-1 track then this effect applies to all my midi tracks.  So now I insert new synth (TTS-1 2) and specify the percussion track to use for synth out - but now have a problem, percussion midi track doesn't play... now I'm really confused.

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#3
JimmyBoy
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Re: Want to apply distortion to midi track 2013/12/22 07:15:59 (permalink)
OK no went back over each midi track and selected each synth I assigned to use - seems like when you add new synth in and choose the midi track to use it actually doesn't assign it properly - I needed to go over each manually and choose again... hmmm
 
Is this how midi tracks and audio fx should be used? Seems weird way to work with to me..

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#4
Stone House Studios
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Re: Want to apply distortion to midi track 2013/12/22 07:22:59 (permalink)
Good Morning -
It looks to me like you're mixing up several basic concepts:
MIDI - This is the notes and other commands, contained in a MIDI track, it's all data, no sound.
Audio = sound.  Comes from the synth when the synth follows the MIDI commands.
Audio FX are applied to the audio after it comes out of the synth - not applied to the MIDI.
Multi-timbral synths like the TTS-1 can put sound out on individual audio tracks if you set it up that way, (it sounds like you did not) so if you want to apply distortion to only the bass - you would add that FX to only the audio track associated with the bass sound.
There's all kinds of other routing to think about - but maybe this helps clear some things up.
 
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Re: Want to apply distortion to midi track 2013/12/22 07:27:09 (permalink)
I would recommend getting a subscription with Groove3.com, buying a copy of Sonar X3 Power (coming soon no doubt) or even http://www.cakewalk.com/Support/kb/reader.aspx/2007013322
 
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JimmyBoy
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Re: Want to apply distortion to midi track 2013/12/22 07:41:14 (permalink)
so ok why is it when I import wav file to the audio track, I play it back and works fine.  So remove the audio from the audio track and copy/past midi track into audio - this appears to copy no problem, but no playback can be heard... what is the purpose then of being able to copy midi data to audio track?? This is where I get confused

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Re: Want to apply distortion to midi track 2013/12/22 07:56:35 (permalink)
Again, MIDI makes no sound.  You can point it at a soft synth and the synth will make a sound and THAT sound you can distort, etc.  Once you've removed audio from a track and put MIDI into it...it's a MIDI track.  That makes no sound.
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Re: Want to apply distortion to midi track 2013/12/22 08:15:44 (permalink)
JimmyBoy
so ok why is it when I import wav file to the audio track, I play it back and works fine.  So remove the audio from the audio track and copy/past midi track into audio - this appears to copy no problem, but no playback can be heard... what is the purpose then of being able to copy midi data to audio track?? This is where I get confused


As soon as you get comfortable with the differences in how midi and audio are used it will make more sense.
 
The biggest hurdle is understanding that a midi clip or performance is nothing more than a recording of a bunch of numbers, that will only create sound when they are played through a synthesizer of some sort. Audio clips are recordings of sound that are just being played back, like a tape recorder.
MIDI track output to synch input. Synch output to audio track. Audio track output to monitor master.

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Re: Want to apply distortion to midi track 2013/12/22 10:15:33 (permalink)
If you do hear MIDI being played back in an audio track you wouldn't like what you hear. It would sound like a teleprinter or FAX sound because its nothing but data streamed out to trigger a synth or sampler. In effect it has no sound. It controls gear.  The gear can be a hardware sound module like a Roland Sound Canvas or various other hardware gear.  Today we use it in a sequencer like Sonar to trigger software synths in the same way its used to trigger hardware.  MIDI is an acronym for Musical Instrument Digital Interface. Its a protocol to communicate between instruments. Instruments that understand the MIDI language and have MIDI ports.
 
MIDI is a very powerful protocol that can also control lighting in a performance in real time. One should learn about it because it can enhance your musical horizons.   One thing you have to understand is it is not audio.  
 
The bottom line is you can not add distortion to MIDI because that would mean you are corrupting it. 

Best
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Re: Want to apply distortion to midi track 2013/12/22 10:16:57 (permalink)

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Re: Want to apply distortion to midi track 2013/12/22 10:51:46 (permalink)
To play a synth in Sonar, you need a synth, a MIDI track and an audio track. The MIDI track contains information about the notes to play and is sent to the synth. The synth uses this information to create a sound which is sent to the audio track.

When you apply an effect like distortion, you apply it to the audio track. If you want to change the notes the synth is playing, you do that on the MIDI track. Just remember this routing:

MIDI->synth->audio

Having said that, I would be interested to learn more about the "chord anal" effect you mention.

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Re: Want to apply distortion to midi track 2013/12/22 10:56:57 (permalink)
sharke
Having said that, I would be interested to learn more about the "chord anal" effect you mention.



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JimmyBoy
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Re: Want to apply distortion to midi track 2013/12/22 17:22:32 (permalink)
thanks all,
 
I've understood midi vs audio, just didn't get why there are so little effects for midi vs audio... 
 
Where can I find and download and use in sonar more midi effects?
 
Anyway, I searched more in cakewalk online help and found this http://www.cakewalk.com/Documentation/default.aspx?Doc=SONAR%20X2&Lang=EN&Req=Mixing.06.html which helps explain further how to convert midi to audio...
 
once again thanks all!

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Re: Want to apply distortion to midi track 2013/12/22 17:44:04 (permalink) ☄ Helpfulby JimmyBoy 2013/12/22 18:16:15
Most MIDI fx just do mathematical equations on the midi data, great for things like echo and transposing, but not so for eq and distortion.
Remember this one fact - before you can turn anything MIDI into anything audio, like an MP3, it will have to be all audio at some point, so it is preferable to put fx on the audio, not the midi (where it can't be undone later.) And, you can't mix or master MIDI, you can only mix and master audio.

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JimmyBoy
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Re: Want to apply distortion to midi track 2013/12/22 18:15:52 (permalink)
Stone House Studios
.........
Remember this one fact - before you can turn anything MIDI into anything audio, like an MP3, it will have to be all audio at some point, so it is preferable to put fx on the audio, not the midi (where it can't be undone later.) And, you can't mix or master MIDI, you can only mix and master audio.




ahhhhhhh

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Re: Want to apply distortion to midi track 2013/12/22 18:59:43 (permalink)
It looks like (from your first four posts) you are doing a pretty good job figuring this out on your own.  TTS-1 is a Swiss army knife as far as synths go (multitimbral).  You can run 16 tracks (or keyboards) into it, each patched to a different instrument, and send the output to eight different output tracks.  It has a really low demand on your system and operates with minimal latency.  Wonderful tool to use while tracking.
 
When you insert TTS-1 use the "All synth audio output" option and you can send your bass to a separate output audio channel which you can then distort to your hearts content without affecting the other instruments.
 
I would suggest however, that you try a different approach of adding a synth instance for each MIDI track and use a few of the far better synths that come with X3.  Try inserting "dimension pro" and redirecting the MIDI track output to it.  There are tons of exceptional bass patches (programs) that you can load into dim pro that will knock your socks off.  Then, if you still need it, add distortion FX to the dim pro track.  If TTS-1  is a Swiss Army Knife, Dim Pro is a Samurai Sword.  It can only handle one thing at a time, but it really handles it.
 
Session Drummer 3 rocks for percussion.
 
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Re: Want to apply distortion to midi track 2013/12/22 19:00:30 (permalink)
This used to trip me up too but basically your MIDI track is triggering a synth which is then being made audible through an audio track. What gets confusing is those blasted simple instrument tracks that mish mash a midi track and an audio track together. Try inserting your synth using All Synth Outputs Stereo (or Mono) then you'll see the audio tracks that the sound from the synth is going to. Then you can choose from any of the effects you have installed on your computer. I have no idea what the heck those MIDI effects are supposed to do. I figured they just manipulated the MIDI notes somehow (like an arpeggiator) to do weird stuff to how the data is read.
 
So like this... If I insert an instance of Addictive Drums using "All Synth Outputs Stereo" (or however they have it labeled) I'll get one MIDI track then a bunch of audio tracks that represent each output from the synth (like Snare, Kick, Toms, etc). On THOSE track I have an FX Bin and a ProChannel and all that good stuff while the MIDI track has a different strip and set of options. You would insert your distortion on one of the audio tracks. Leave the MIDI track alone.
 
I'm sure there is a way to get your FX onto a simple instrument track but I gave up on those because I always mostly multi output synths and like having the audio tracks visible even when I'm not. Just makes more sense to me even if it is a little more cluttered.
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Re: Want to apply distortion to midi track 2013/12/23 02:30:50 (permalink)
There are several very useful tutorials in the reference manual.
Just open Sonar and press F1.

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