Helpful Replyusing a limiter when tracking?

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Elffin
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2014/02/25 05:42:48 (permalink)

using a limiter when tracking?

Hi... I've always used Elephant as a limiter when sequencing / mixing..

Juat wonder what everyone's approach is since some use a limiter for mastering the final mix.

What do you guys do?

Do use a limiter on the mix and then also during the mastering process?
#1
Loptec
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Re: using a limiter when tracking? 2014/02/25 06:29:23 (permalink)
If a limiter is what I need to use on a track to create exactly the characteristics I want, I will absolutely use it.
I think it's a good thing to use what ever tools you want in any way you want to use them, to achieve the result you're looking for.
 
Following the existing "rules" of how everything should be done will constrain the creativity and prevent you from discovering new innovative ways that may (or may not) be exactly what will make your sound unique.
 
It's a good thing though, to also really study the traditional techniques of how to work with these things. To understand exactly how they function and their intended purpose.  That way you can expand the thinking from where others left off instead of starting from scratch.

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#2
gswitz
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Re: using a limiter when tracking? 2014/02/25 06:44:23 (permalink)
I sometimes use a limiter to get the average sound level of a track to where I want it. In this case I use it as sparingly as I can and might introduce a multiband compressor in front of the limiter if I want to help push the volume more gently.
 
I sometimes use limiters on individual tracks where there are errant sounds around twice the normal SPL for the track. I'm thinking of a bass track with a bad mic or poorly attached mic I worked on not long ago.

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BJN
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Re: using a limiter when tracking? 2014/02/25 07:06:29 (permalink)
Yep from time to time on individual tracks in a mix if needed instead of automation.
 
I wouldn't recommend any mastering tools on your stereo bus and keep mastering a separate final process for your album.
 
Just make your mix as good as you can get it.
 
Edit: The thread topic says during tracking and in the hardware domain to save overs, especially if you are tracking your own takes
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shawn@trustmedia.tv
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Re: using a limiter when tracking? 2014/02/25 09:52:11 (permalink)
I stumbled upon a use for these tools when I mixed down an instrumental track, then imported the flattened song and added a Vocal track on top. I raised the level of the voice track significantly high and then put a compressor (BOOST11 or the 64 Multiband...not sure) on the MAIN output bus.  This created a kind of ducking effect that probably could have been done with sidechaining but hey, it worked! -Shawn

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Foster Mansfield
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Re: using a limiter when tracking? 2014/02/25 12:06:11 (permalink)
Loptec is spot on !!! There are no rules to break and if it enhances creativity then why not but I always use the -6db rule on all stems without a limiter first but sometimes those pesky peaks just will not be tamed . I use a Freq Analyser to look at what each particular freq is peaking at so as to EQ any problems out where I can on any given stem 

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#6
John
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Re: using a limiter when tracking? 2014/02/25 12:49:38 (permalink) ☄ Helpfulby dubdisciple 2014/02/25 12:56:11
I always associate "tracking" with recording. I do not use a limiter for tracking, (recording) or any other FX. It would not do much anyway. If you want to use a limiter for recording it will need to be a hardware unit placed before the audio inputs of your audio card. Otherwise you will get erroneous readings and the audio wont be limited at all.  

Best
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dubdisciple
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Re: using a limiter when tracking? 2014/02/25 13:01:33 (permalink)
I avoid putting anything I can easily apply in post on the actual recording.  There are times it is somewhat necessary, like recording live events where volume can fluctuate drastically
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CJaysMusic
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Re: using a limiter when tracking? 2014/02/25 13:04:56 (permalink)
When recording in 24bit, there is really no need for limiter in your recording signal chain as you never need to record as hot as you would with 16bit recording. Its something like 256 more times the resolution than 16bit. So you can record with your peak dB level between -24dB and -12dB and this will not effect sound quality or noise floor....
 
Also, plugin effects like the one you are using when you record, do not effect the recording signal. So it will not prevent clipping as the signal will already pass your sound card's converters. So why use it when recording? Just use it in the mixing stage, as plugin effects add latency and they do not effect the recorded signal. Its non destuctive, jys like every other plugin you would add in the program.
 
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SuperG
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Re: using a limiter when tracking? 2014/02/25 13:20:40 (permalink)
CJ's got the right of it....
 
Although you may put a digital limiter in the plugin-in chain for artistic reasons - during tracking - it cannot prevent clipping in the analog domain. The only way that can be done is with an outboard analog limiter, placed in the recording chain before conversion to digital.
post edited by SuperG - 2014/02/25 13:30:27

laudem Deo
#10
Elffin
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Re: using a limiter when tracking? 2014/02/25 14:55:30 (permalink)
Hi, thanks for the input guys - would have responded earlier but for some reason I wasn't auto subscribed to my own thread! 
Just one more question then ... would you use a limiter sparingly when creating the final mix    and then again when mastering?
 
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CJaysMusic
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Re: using a limiter when tracking? 2014/02/25 15:28:33 (permalink)
Elffin
Hi, thanks for the input guys - would have responded earlier but for some reason I wasn't auto subscribed to my own thread! 
Just one more question then ... would you use a limiter sparingly when creating the final mix    and then again when mastering?
 


It depends on the mix and what kind of dynamics you want for that specific mix. There is no right or wrong answer and there is no right or wrong way to use a limiter when mixing and mastering. Your ears will let you know when to use one and how to configure the settings that are on the limiter.

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dubdisciple
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Re: using a limiter when tracking? 2014/02/25 15:34:15 (permalink)
Elffin
Hi, thanks for the input guys - would have responded earlier but for some reason I wasn't auto subscribed to my own thread! 
Just one more question then ... would you use a limiter sparingly when creating the final mix    and then again when mastering?
 


Unless my intent is for an over the top effect or I am attempting to emulate a particular sound by request (aka known as "make my song sound loud with no dynamic range like my favorite pop radio song" syndrome", I use all effects and processes sparingly.  If I find myself needing to use  massive limiting, I prefer to figure out where I went wrong in my mix and fix it.  I find i get a better sound by tweaking tracks and buses than trying to sledgehammer it all at the end.
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jmasno5
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Re: using a limiter when tracking? 2014/02/25 16:13:37 (permalink)
Elffin
Hi, thanks for the input guys - would have responded earlier but for some reason I wasn't auto subscribed to my own thread! 
Just one more question then ... would you use a limiter sparingly when creating the final mix    and then again when mastering?
 

I use Boost11 for gain staging but make sure it is not doing any real limiting. Just there to catch odd peaks past my output setting. Sometimes I back it off (the boost) even if it catches any peaks. Someone told me just to normalize the track after export to set the highest peak of my choice -.11db, -.03db, etc. Then to mastering in which I try to match it somewhat to other songs on my (sort of) album. I do no slamming for loudness as I am a against the overly compressed sound completely. Hate it. Anyway, too many options with this stuff...

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bitSync
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Re: using a limiter when tracking? 2014/02/25 16:27:55 (permalink)
Yes, I will sometimes use a limiter when tracking, always outboard in the analog domain.  My A/D converter has both analog and digital limiters built in that I employ (in addition to attentive gain settings) to avoid clipping the converter, and I'll also sometimes use other outboard limiting/compression ahead of that as the situation requires, especially with vocals, using e.g., 1176, Dave Hill Titan, Avalon or the like.  Some of that's for gain control and some of that's for color.  It's a personal taste thing and you should use whatever makes your ears happy.  But as another post here mentioned, you'll be printing this while you track so there's no undoing it.

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stevec
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Re: using a limiter when tracking? 2014/02/26 13:57:03 (permalink)
I've done exactly what gswitz described - used the Concrete Limiter on a bass track from a live show whose level was all over the place and just not "solid" enough.   It worked rather well.
 

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Re: using a limiter when tracking? 2014/02/26 14:10:13 (permalink)
SuperG
CJ's got the right of it....
 


I must be chopped liver LOL

Best
John
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townstra
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Re: using a limiter when tracking? 2014/02/26 21:05:16 (permalink)
I use compressor/limiters (hardware) frequently when I'm recording.  As far as mixing and mastering, I use whatever gives me the sound I am trying to get on a particular song.  I make it a point not to limit myself to any specific set of rules (other than common since things like keeping the levels reasonable).  I think most every song requires a slightly different approach to get what I'm shooting for.

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Thatsastrat
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Re: using a limiter when tracking? 2014/02/26 23:21:06 (permalink)
John
SuperG
CJ's got the right of it....
 


I must be chopped liver LOL


Nope! Just Chopped I think.

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#19
AT
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Re: using a limiter when tracking? 2014/02/26 23:53:22 (permalink)
Tracking is recording.  Adding any software effect makes no difference at that point - you can just as easily do it during the mix.  Unless you are using the Apollo interface, w/ UAD effects sent before the DAW.
 
Many people use a limiter (or more likely a compressor) on the main buss during mixing.  This came out of mixing through an analog mixer, esp. the SSL w/ built-in effects.  Their mix buss comp is very good and mixers used it for their 2 track output.   You shouldn't need it for in the box stuff esp., but I bet most of us have, either to raise the vol a little, add a little glue, etc.  It does give you an idea of how a song will sound post mastering (louder), you are doing some of the lifting for the master engineer (or process).  The down side of this is if you push your mix too hard (-3 dB, say), it gives the mastering engineer vary little room to work w/.  It matters less for home mastering, since you will be mixing and mastering, but a hot mix and a little EQ can cause overs, which means using a hard limiter, which means etc. etc. etc.  And for most of us it is easier (and better) to break things out into the traditional steps - tracking, mixing, mastering the 2 track.  Once you can do that consistently then start breaking the rules.  You'll have a better idea of when and why to break them, and not depend upon dumb luck.  On the other hand, most compression sounds ... smoother, if it is done in series.  If you know what you are doing a little compression while recording gives you a more controlled track, which you can then massage a bit w/ a channel compressor.  Then perhaps again as you send it through a buss comp.  Then your recording, which has already been slightly compressed a couple of times, goes out to through the master compression before getting another dose during mastering.  A few dBs at each step usually sounds better than squashing the devil out of a track w/ Boost during mastering.
 
If a track is low in volume, your best bet is to normalize it.  Not to -.3 dB, but something like -10 to - 6 dB (which is hot in the digital world).  Then you can use a compressor/limiter to firm up the sound rather than as a vol knob.
 
That is the great thing about recording/mixing - there are lots of ways to do the same job.  There are plenty of ways to do things  right, but just as many to damage the sound of the song. The art is knowing the difference before you print and send it off.
 
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#20
gswitz
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Re: using a limiter when tracking? 2014/02/27 18:41:12 (permalink)
Sometimes a good lesson to re-do the same track with an entirely different approach.
 
One with compressors at a number of stages...
 
One trying to avoid compression...
 
One with compressor only on master
 

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#21
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