Having done a bit more research, I came across this rather interesting article that appeared in The Telegraph. Such a coincidence that the first recording of these works was made with members of the CBSO (as mentioned above, the orchestra my aunt played with). What ties it all neatly together is that I live just over a mile away from Elgar's birthplace! ======================================================
The sound of Elgar’s dances for mental patients Finally collected on disc, the recordings of a young Elgar's shunned compositions for a Worcester asylum's staff band are insightful pointers to his future style.
In the late 19th century, most aspiring young English composers wanted to study abroad, preferably at a German conservatoire.
But Edward Elgar’s family hadn’t the funds for foreign travel, and in 1879, at the age of 22, Elgar took up the post of bandmaster at the Worcester County and City Lunatic Asylum, in the village of Powick.
The asylum’s resident physician, Dr Sherlock, practised an early form of music therapy. Each Friday evening, his patients danced to music performed by a 22-piece band of asylum staff.
It was a tricky ensemble to write for: the regular forces of piccolo, flute, clarinet, cornet, euphonium, strings and piano were occasionally supplemented by trombone and viola. But during his five years in the post, Elgar composed a steady stream of quadrilles, polkas and minuets.
For more than a century, these early works lay forgotten at his birthplace until the conductor Barry Collett found a dusty collection of volumes, stamped with the Powick Hospital insignia, and realised that the handwritten manuscripts must be the Powick Asylum music.
When he suggested performing the works with his amateur orchestra, the Rutland Symphonia, the trustees of the time were shocked, he says. “'My dear boy,’ they said, 'you can’t do that! We can’t have the composer of Gerontius and the Symphonies being seen to have written this juvenile rubbish’.”
Eventually they relented and in 1988, the year that Powick Asylum was closed, Elgar’s music was performed once again in the place for which it had been written.
“One of the thrills of my life was thinking: 'This music is coming to life for the first time in over 100 years,’” Barry says. “It was obvious that it wasn’t juvenile rubbish at all. It was a step towards greatness.”
A further quarter-century was to pass before these early works received their first professional recording. But now the Innovation Chamber Ensemble, drawn from the players of the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, have recorded them with Collett conducting.
They are, he says, “not great, forgotten masterpieces, but pointers to the future by a young composer in the first flush of youthful exuberance.
“Some are quirky, some are foot-tapping and some are full of grace. I love them all.
“The fact that he didn’t study at a German conservatoire forced him to become original, and that is the astonishing thing. You can see him here, finding his own style.”