Hardware based varispeed in Sonar X3
Sonar does not feature software based varispeed like a few other DAW software's do now.
For some purposes a workaround is to varispeed the whole Sonar X3 DAW by offset sample rate.
I could not find too much information if this would work with Sonar (searched the forums and googled). My goal is
a fast and easy solution to record with slightly offset speed/sample rate by a few percent. CD players with varispeed can be used to control sample rate offset. This could be the cheapest solution with an old cheap pro CD player. I borrowed an old Sony CDP-D500 CD player. This player has varispeed +/-12.5% based on 44.1kHz SPDIF or AES/EBU as outputs. I tried to sync my Motu 828 mkIII and Presonus Digimax FS to SPDIF from this CD player. MOTU seem to lock with +/- 4.0% and Presonus Digimax FS locked within +/-1.3%. I think I read that ABBA used 0.5% slower tape speed for recording some of the voices. I could play and record with offset sample rate. This will only works on 44.1kHz sample rate.
I also tested a RME Fireface UFX with varispeed yesterday. I have only tested to do vocals with no dramatic sample rate offsets. I think ABBA used -0.5% tape speed on some of the vocal takes. I redo each voice in the harmonies several times with slightly different sample rate offsets just to make them sound different. Harmonies sounds amazing with this trick. If the whole mix should be permanently slowed down or increased in speed it would require to use the analog outputs and resample with a different DAW or do digital sample rate conversion.
Samplerate offset in RME can be changed on the fly without restarting Sonar as the driver allows to adjust sample rate offset outside Sonar. This should be the closest digital version of tape speed as there are no sample rate conversion involved. I even tried to go crazy with fast variations of the sample rate in playback and it played without pops&clicks (but I don't think its recommended). With Reaper I get a short dropout when changing the SRC based speed. Sonar could record and play at +/-5% for all sample rates provided by the RME hardware driver.
I'm not sure if all Sonar plugins or software instruments works when the sample rate is offset but least the few ones I used worked. MIDI drumtrack with Addictive Drums did also change speed as expected.
RME fireface is not the cheapest solution. Any RME audio interface with steadyclock is able to do varispeed +/-5% by offset samplerate(slightly less than a semitone). I have seen really cheap used RME hammerfall DSP PCI cards which cost 1/10 of the RME fireface UFX but I wanted a solution which can be used on a laptop with USB port.
I also tried to use RME to clock MOTU 828mkIII and Presonus Digimax FS with their supported sample rates. It seemed to work with the same +/- 4.0% offset for MOTU and +/-1.3% offset for Presonus Digimax FS.
Previously I did export Sonar mixdown to Reaper. Reaper has no +/-5% speed limit but use sample rate conversion . I'm not sure if my ears is capable of hearing SRC artifacts for small varispeed offsets. I had no problem importing the Reaper recordings back in Sonar. I think it sounded amazing but I prefer to do everything in Sonar and RME let me do just that.
Word clocks like Apogee Big Ben can rund with +/-10% offset but it adds to the cost.
I am not a pro so there might be some disadvantages of sample rate offset which I am not aware of. But for my use it worked great.