Helpful ReplyZ3TA+ 2: Can anyone explain "Release Velocity"?

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PopStarWannabe
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2014/12/16 16:43:56 (permalink)

Z3TA+ 2: Can anyone explain "Release Velocity"?

I see that in the Modulation Matrix of Z3TA+ 2. I do understand (from the manual) that this is the "Note-Off Velocity". But what kind of concept is that? How can a key on a keyboard transmit a note-off velocity? When I release a key on my keyboard, it sends zero velocity, so the note can come to an end...
 
Can anyone explain?

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    PopStarWannabe
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    Re: Z3TA+ 2: Can anyone explain "Release Velocity"? 2014/12/16 17:05:58 (permalink)
    Ok, I looked it up on the Internet. Seems that my keyboard (M-Audio Keystation Pro 88) doesn't transmit Release Velocity, although in the Midi Implementation Chart says is does transmit...

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    b rock
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    Re: Z3TA+ 2: Can anyone explain "Release Velocity"? 2014/12/16 19:58:29 (permalink) ☄ Helpfulby chad 2014/12/17 11:17:39
    ... But what kind of concept is that? How can a key on a keyboard transmit a note-off velocity?...

     
    Just as striking a key with more speed generates a note-on velocity, releasing the key more quickly or slowly can produce a release velocity value from 0-127.  It's a useful parameter, but rare in keyboard controllers, and very rare as a modulation source in synths.  Here, my later Novations, Alesis Ion, and pad controllers feature it.  The early Novations, Oxygen8, classic hardware synths or drum machines, and any 'budget' controllers do not.  My AKAI Max49 is right in the middle:  True Note Off with a constant Release Velocity of 0 (and the MIDI section of the manual states that it doesn't feature Note Off Velocity).
     
    A often-cited example of use would be a quill touching the string of a harpsichord after key release.  In practice, it can be a very expressive device with programmable synth parameters.  Or it can be as subtle as a slight guitar string detuning while it decays.  You have to put in some real practice with the kind of technique - just like anything else.  If you point release velocity to pitch, it can be a valuable practice tool.  You can train your key release rate to produce a general range of pitch change.
     
    When I release a key on my keyboard, it sends zero velocity, so the note can come to an end...

    Is that a 0 velocity value after Note On, or a true Note Off message (with 0 velocity)?  Two distinct MIDI Command Set parameters.  Common MIDI practice uses a Note On message with 0 velocity as an alternate Note Off message.
     
    Seems that my keyboard (M-Audio Keystation Pro 88) doesn't transmit Release Velocity, although in the Midi Implementation Chart says is does transmit...

    So it does.  Usually, you'll see Note On: v=1-127 or Note Off: 9nV=0 in the Chart to indicate the alternate MIDI Note Off message (Note On velocity of 0).
     
    If you want to be sure, hook up a MIDI monitor (like "postcardware" Bome's SendSX).
    If a hard-struck key press & release on middle C shows:
    • 91 3C 7F
    • 91 3C 00
    ... then you have MIDI Channel 2, Middle C Note On at maximum velocity of 127, followed by a Middle C Note On message at a minimum velocity of 0.  If you see something like:
    • 91 3C 7F
    • 81 3C 26
    ... then you have the same MIDI Channel 2, Middle C Note On at maximum velocity of 127, followed by a true Note Off for Middle C (Channel 2) at a variable release velocity [low-mid value shown here].
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    Re: Z3TA+ 2: Can anyone explain "Release Velocity"? 2014/12/16 21:48:16 (permalink)
    The overriding issue here is that sonar does not support true note off messages capable of release velocity.  Instead any note off in sonar is sent as a note on with velocity of 0.  I give Cakewalk tons of credit for including release velocity in their synths, but these cannot be utilized in Sonar.  OTOH I raise a lot of fault with the initial midi standard being written in a way to give an option down the line --- i.e. you can use status 8x with a release velocity OR 9x (note on) with velocity of 0 interchangeably to issue a note off command.  That was bad thinking in my view.

     
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    PopStarWannabe
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    Re: Z3TA+ 2: Can anyone explain "Release Velocity"? 2014/12/17 12:28:03 (permalink)
    Thank you for the explanations!!
     
    Tried both inside Sonar and with Z3TA 2 in standalone mode. It won't work.
     
    Here's what's in the keyboard's manual:
     
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[/image]

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    #5
    PopStarWannabe
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    Re: Z3TA+ 2: Can anyone explain "Release Velocity"? 2014/12/17 12:32:53 (permalink)
    Ah, I tried to post a snip. Forget it. All it reads is this:
     
    Function                                Transmitted                        Received                   Remarks
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Velocity: Note ON                          0                                          X
           :Note OFF                                 0                                          X
     

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    #6
    chad
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    Re: Z3TA+ 2: Can anyone explain "Release Velocity"? 2014/12/17 14:43:01 (permalink)
    I wanted to field this one.  But brock sums it up as best as possible. 
     
    It's too bad that Release Velocity is a bit of a niche control.  Now if we can get more developers to support both this and poly aftertouch.  :)
     
     

    PatchArena | fisound
    #7
    FZ1
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    Re: Z3TA+ 2: Can anyone explain "Release Velocity"? 2015/06/30 10:22:44 (permalink)
    Hi,
    This thread has more information in it about release velocity than anywhere else on the entire internet. I should have known to just ask b rock and Chad.
    My Kawai K5000 sends release velocity, and it has an beautiful action that makes me want to explore its uses. 
    The question is, does anyone know of a midi editor that supports it?
    Sonar wont. Although Insert Piz here have a converter to midi cc
    I cant find any software that will let you see it to do anything with it. Strangely many great instruments support it.
    Logic may show it, but thats no good to me.
     
    Thanks
    J
    #8
    Doktor Avalanche
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    Re: Z3TA+ 2: Can anyone explain "Release Velocity"? 2015/06/30 17:01:47 (permalink)
    swamptooth
    The overriding issue here is that sonar does not support true note off messages capable of release velocity.  Instead any note off in sonar is sent as a note on with velocity of 0.  I give Cakewalk tons of credit for including release velocity in their synths, but these cannot be utilized in Sonar.  OTOH I raise a lot of fault with the initial midi standard being written in a way to give an option down the line --- i.e. you can use status 8x with a release velocity OR 9x (note on) with velocity of 0 interchangeably to issue a note off command.  That was bad thinking in my view.




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    #9
    FZ1
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    Re: Z3TA+ 2: Can anyone explain "Release Velocity"? 2015/07/04 05:22:02 (permalink)
    In Everett this was listed as one of the changes..
     
    SONAR now incorporates a new architecture for MIDI note management in software synths, because certain soft synths require an exact match of Note-On and Note-Off messages— insufficient Note-Off messages can lead to stuck notes and reduced voices on samplers. SONAR now explicitly counts all Note-On messages and issues an exact number of Note-Off messages to each synth when using transport functions.

    Does this offer any improvement to the way Note Off is handled in the sense Swamptooth meant?



    #10
    b rock
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    Re: Z3TA+ 2: Can anyone explain "Release Velocity"? 2015/07/05 09:15:08 (permalink) ☄ Helpfulby Doktor Avalanche 2015/07/05 09:29:37
    Does this offer any improvement to the way Note Off is handled in the sense Swamptooth meant?

    I can't speak to how Sonar handles Note Offs now.  But from that text, it's unclear which type(s) of Note Off messages that the update is referring to.  Note Off: 9nV=0, or Note Off: 8nV=0-127 (variable release velocity).
     
    I cant find any software that will let you see it to do anything with it. Strangely many great instruments support it.

    The microhosts for z3ta+ / z3ta+2, Dimension Pro, and Rapture (Rapture Pro - unknown) handle release velocity nicely.  Great tools for exploration.  Rapture's microhost can also sync to its own internal tempo.  All of them can record a .wav file internally that can be flown in to another host as a track later on.
     
    Sonar wont. Although Insert Piz here have a converter to midi cc

    You can do that inside z3ta+ / z3ta+2 modulation matrix using the Function 1-4 routings.  Release Velocity can be used as either a Source or Control modifier (or both).  Functions can split & re-route Destinations to Sources.
    #11
    FZ1
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    Re: Z3TA+ 2: Can anyone explain "Release Velocity"? 2015/07/06 11:15:52 (permalink)
    Thanks b rock for those pointers
    I have been reading your posts since the Project5 days. Many many thanks for sharing your knowledge. 
    Ive been trying to archive my increasingly fragile Casio sampler's library of 30 year old floppy discs into sfz format. Without all those tutorials you have posted Ill have no idea how to try and implement the more advanced features like multiple loops
     
    It is odd that release velocity is reasonably well supported in older hardware synths but largely ignored in modern DAWs. I have modules from E-mu, Roland, Yamaha and Ensoniq that can use it. 
    So far Ive found my Kawai keyboard produce it. I have a few others to try out.
    I know that many Roland keyboards will produce it also.
     
    Seems to be an area where hardware is still more capable
    J
     
     
     
     
     
     
    #12
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