joey90405
what is a "stem"
It's essentially a term used to describe a sub grouping of tracks. Like if you have 2 guitar performances with 3 tracks each (for microphones, effects, whatever) you might/would send them to a "bus" to mix them all together before they go to your Master bus/outputs.
If you exported the audio of JUST that bus then you would have created a "Bus Stem Export/File". So the grouping of the tracks is (AFAIK) the "stem" whether you use busses or export them or whatever. It's just a vagueish concept to describe the grouping of those tracks.
A common procedure when sending files to other studios is instead of sending every single track in the project you would send them "stems" of all the multi mic'd tracks, effects send tracks, etc so the recipient just receives the entire sound in one file they can mix from there.
So a standard "Stem Export" would be an export of a bus receiving all your rhythm guit tracks thus creating one file out of multiple tracks, another for lead guits, another for lead vocals, another for bass, another for drums, etc.
This makes things easier/more manageable for the recipient in certain cases.
However... yeah, it just means a bunch of track outputs grouped together in whatever way is required.
The Master/Main outputs are not considered "stems" really because it's the full mix of everything. Every other grouping could be considered a stem.
Hopefully that makes sense.
Cheers.