Thatloudguy
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BOOSTING OUTPUT VOLUME : CLONE TRACKS OR EXPORT AND MASTER?
We have reached the point where all our instruments and vocals are recorded. Everything sounds good, we can mix it quite well, but then we always seem to need it to be louder. I don't mean "cant compress it any more" louder, just louder. I'm very sure I'm not the 1st to ask about this, links to tutorials would be appreciated. What I have been doing is simply cloning tracks to add signal to the project. This works, but it seems to have limits. Would it be a better idea to just mix the recorded tracks well, export them, and then use mastering software for the rest of the job? I planned on using Ozone for mastering, but that is another can of problems I have yet to deal with. Or Continue to clone the tracks, export the multiple clones to new files, and rebuild the tracks with the newly exported files? Any other techniques I could employ to get the levels up? Again, not "loudness wars" louder, just so we can get on the right path to achieve close to commercial volume, and maybe being able to get our cd finished up. You have the thanks of myself and my band.
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bitman
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Re: BOOSTING OUTPUT VOLUME : CLONE TRACKS OR EXPORT AND MASTER?
2017/05/05 00:50:58
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Leave it if it is good and Master for louder. I really like k-clip then a final limiter.
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rejonzin
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Re: BOOSTING OUTPUT VOLUME : CLONE TRACKS OR EXPORT AND MASTER?
2017/05/05 00:59:37
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Hi, I don't think cloning and adding tracks is really the way to go, where is your limiter? Try this one; https://youtu.be/d7PYjalQ2vQThis should generate all the gain you need. Ron
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rejonzin
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Re: BOOSTING OUTPUT VOLUME : CLONE TRACKS OR EXPORT AND MASTER?
2017/05/05 01:06:04
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Hi again, I'm just thinking that a limiter is probably not a mastering plugin only. Try adding some limiter to your mix bus and drop that threshold a bit at a time till you get your desired gain but prior to ultra squash. Then you could even get a bit more at mastering. =-]
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RSMCGUITAR
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Re: BOOSTING OUTPUT VOLUME : CLONE TRACKS OR EXPORT AND MASTER?
2017/05/05 01:54:41
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I would leave the limiter for the last stage of mastering.
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thedukewestern
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Re: BOOSTING OUTPUT VOLUME : CLONE TRACKS OR EXPORT AND MASTER?
2017/05/05 02:13:10
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never clone tracks for volume. Clone for paralell processing perhaps... but not volume All the records you like were mixed well and then mastered
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noynekker
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Re: BOOSTING OUTPUT VOLUME : CLONE TRACKS OR EXPORT AND MASTER?
2017/05/05 02:39:00
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Get the liveliest (most dynamic) mix you can, keeping the Sonar Master Bus to around -6db RMS. (I occasionally will use a limiter on acoustic drum track to tame rogue peaks, to save editing time) Export the mix at 24 bit, or even 32 bit. Then (either in the standalone version of Ozone, or import the mix back into Sonar) use Ozone's limiter (maximizer) to get your mix to the loudness required, just don't squash those precious dynamics too much, for pop tunes . . . if it's EDM you can get away with more squashing. Use dither for the final stage of mastering (16 bit for CD) . . . or change bit depth suitable to whatever format you're exporting to ? "Would it be a better idea to just mix the recorded tracks well, export them, and then use mastering software for the rest of the job?" . . . my opinion . . . YES As for cloning some tracks for more output, not sure that's necessary if you have a good mix.
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Kalle Rantaaho
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Re: BOOSTING OUTPUT VOLUME : CLONE TRACKS OR EXPORT AND MASTER?
2017/05/05 07:26:25
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Cloning for loudness is definately not the way to go, IMO. The added volume you get from cloning is not any different from the one you get by just increasing the volume as the signals are 100% identical. Then again, if you nudge the clones apart to create a more impressive sound you'll easily end up with phasing problems if there are many clones.
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Bristol_Jonesey
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Re: BOOSTING OUTPUT VOLUME : CLONE TRACKS OR EXPORT AND MASTER?
2017/05/05 07:55:23
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☄ Helpfulby thedukewestern 2017/05/05 21:41:59
Start by removing ALL of the cloned tracks, then follow the advice given in this thread to get the mix lively & dynamic - THEN get it mastered.
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chuckebaby
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Re: BOOSTING OUTPUT VOLUME : CLONE TRACKS OR EXPORT AND MASTER?
2017/05/05 10:28:07
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The mix is not lower, its probably the application you are using to listen to the mix (Windows media player, exc). Export your mix and then import that back in to sonar to test over all levels.
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Thatloudguy
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Re: BOOSTING OUTPUT VOLUME : CLONE TRACKS OR EXPORT AND MASTER?
2017/05/05 14:30:08
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Thanks everyone. I maybe should have clarified that i run all clones through their own respective buses, this leaves me with a bunch of clones but they all just have a master volume bus. I also should have said the music is metal. I do typically leave the master around -6 dB (this seems to be where the red starts on the Vu meters if I remember correctly). I also only use Sonar for level checks, it doesn't seem smart to check the volume through anything other than the DAW (however, we have mixed down a rough track just to hear it in the car). I was planning on using all limiter / compressor processing at the mastering stage (not quite that far along ATM) using Ozone. Cloning and sending the clones through a bus does seem to increase the overall volume and increases the value of the Vu meters, but based on what you have all said here, it seems this is not a good method. If nudging becomes necessary (god knows it has been with the drums), I delete all clones before I start. With the intention to reduce the chances of phase / time issues. I typically export to 24 bit wav for all purposes. It seems that 32 bit is not recognized by some software / media players. I will check out the links above, and begin prepping for the master stage. Thanks again everyone!
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Cactus Music
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Re: BOOSTING OUTPUT VOLUME : CLONE TRACKS OR EXPORT AND MASTER?
2017/05/05 18:22:38
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There's many way's to achieve a loud mix. It starts with each track being good and healthy. Wimpy tracks need to be either re recorded at the correct levels, or at least apply the GAIN control to put them in the ball park. You can also use the normalizing process. Lots of tricks and options here. But sometimes even after all you've done at the track level songs come out a little lower in level than you want. MAstering is your friend here. And choosing the correct software helps as it will have the correct tools. I use Wave Lab Elements ( $100) to polish my mixes. It has is the Global Analyzer which will quickly tell you how loud the song is using Average RMS level. I aim for around -13db. Some go as loud as -9db. This is a true measure of how loud a song is. Not Peak. Peak level is of no help other than telling you your going over and clipping. It does not tell you your average loudness. The peaks at 0db could be a few random snare hits in the song and now you've hit the top and nowhere to go. You run the global analyzer and it tells you your average RMS is only -16db so now you'll either have to go find the peaks or just slap a Processor like Boost11 on there and add 3 db of gain. I use Steinbergs Maximizer but with my ears wide open. It is still best to figure out where the pesky peaks are which the Global Analyzer will mark for you ( sometimes) There are some good stand alone Mastering plug ins that will analyze your songs. But most of them cost more then you'll pay for Wave Lab.
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Bristol_Jonesey
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Re: BOOSTING OUTPUT VOLUME : CLONE TRACKS OR EXPORT AND MASTER?
2017/05/05 20:23:28
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ThatloudguyI do typically leave the master around -6 dB (this seems to be where the red starts on the Vu meters if I remember correctly). This bothers me. You should leave your Master Buss at 0dB and mix into it at that level. You should be adjusting individual track volumes to keep the master in check so that it peaks anywhere between -6dB & -12dB This will leave loads of headroom for mastering. Thatloudguy Cloning and sending the clones through a bus does seem to increase the overall volume and increases the value of the Vu meters, but based on what you have all said here, it seems this is not a good method. Yes, if the tracks are in phase with each other it's a simple case of maths: 1 + 1 = 2 If they are slightly out of phase you'll get some reinforcement but also a healthy dose of cancellation at certain frequencies - which you don't want. --------------------------- If you know at the outset that you're aiming for a fairly loud master it makes total sense to prepare for this right at the beginning of the mixing phase and to compress at different stages - Tracks > Busses > Master It's like painting - you'll never get a good result from slapping one thick coat on - several thinners ones always work best
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Thatloudguy
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Re: BOOSTING OUTPUT VOLUME : CLONE TRACKS OR EXPORT AND MASTER?
2017/05/06 21:19:26
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Bristol_Jonesey
ThatloudguyI do typically leave the master around -6 dB (this seems to be where the red starts on the Vu meters if I remember correctly). This bothers me. You should leave your Master Buss at 0dB and mix into it at that level. You should be adjusting individual track volumes to keep the master in check so that it peaks anywhere between -6dB & -12dB This will leave loads of headroom for mastering. Oops, I meant to say Vu peaks at around -6. Master sliders are always at 0, sometimes I wonder why they are there lol
Thatloudguy Cloning and sending the clones through a bus does seem to increase the overall volume and increases the value of the Vu meters, but based on what you have all said here, it seems this is not a good method. Yes, if the tracks are in phase with each other it's a simple case of maths: 1 + 1 = 2 If they are slightly out of phase you'll get some reinforcement but also a healthy dose of cancellation at certain frequencies - which you don't want. The clones never get out of phase for me, they are just clones. If any editing needs to be done, I delete the clones, then clone the edited track. We will try the multiple layers of comp / limit, we were playing with it a bit last night. The final master will be done with Ozone. Baby steps now lol. Thanks for the input.
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Kev999
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Re: BOOSTING OUTPUT VOLUME : CLONE TRACKS OR EXPORT AND MASTER?
2017/05/07 01:12:34
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Rather than adding multiple identical copies of the same track, why not just add multiple sends to the same bus? That would be a slightly less inelegant way of achieving the same result.
Not that I would normally recommend either method really. If the aim is to increase the overall volume, there are better ways of doing it.
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