ORIGINAL: fontinh@yahoo.com
So, I have about 8 tracks of great audio...2 vox, bass, 2 guitars, piano, drums......
My questions are complex, but i need help-
Yep, you're asking a lot.......
First, when i open a new project, i usually do a blank one and add tracks.....
In order to organize a mix down, no midi involved, should i use like the 8 track option, or studio mixer option? Does it give a head start on setting track parameters and effects?
No, how you're doing it is fine. The other selections are templates that essentially give you a set number of tracks for you to use (8 Track gives you 8 tracks). Some of the templates have preset pans, but you can easily change the pans in your tracks - you don't need the presets.
As far as mixdown, the templates don't give you any preselected track parameters or effects. Mix how you like.
Second, i usually highlight a track and add an effect, but i noticed one can add that same effect in the mixing panel on the left, and even have more flexibility and control, i don't however understand the aux 1 and aux 2...is it necesary for the effects...is it like left and right? What track would the effect manifest itself in, in terms of recording mixdown? Are there any "must use" effects for certain instruments?
I'm not quite sure what you mean by "mixing panel on the left," but I'll explain two ways of adding effects to a track.
First, you can add an effect directly to a track by putting it in the FX bin on the track. However; MC only lets you use up to 8 (maybe it's 10, I can never remember) FX per project. So, if you want to add reverb to 3 tracks, say Track 1 (heavy verb), track 3 (moderate verb), and Track 5 (slight verb) just throw a verb in each FX bin and set the verb how you like it. Unfortunately, you just used 3 FX slots.
A more efficient way to get reverb into the 3 tracks is to add one reverb effect to an Aux channel bin. Then, send the signals from Tracks 1, 3, and 5 to the Aux channel. The reverb is added and then the signal is returned to the track from which it originated. You change the amount of reverb (heavy, moderate, or slight) by only sending and returning a percentage of the original signal to/from the Aux channel. In this scenario, you only use one of your FX slots. In terms of mixdown, the effect is applied to the track that the signal originated from. If you are a guitar player, the aux channels operate similar to an effects loop on your amp.
As far as "must use" effects, not really. You can use a chorus or delay to thicken vocals or other instruments, reverb to add depth to instruments, or EQ to add punch or shape instrument sounds. There is a useful link in the Techniues forum that you can find
HERE. You should spend some time looking the thread over. Most importantly, though,
USE YOUR EARS.
Third, i sometimes mix down manually by sending a chord from the computer to a fostex line in recorder, then convert that to wave file, is it possible to get a final mixdown by exporting the project to wave....will it account for the forementioned effects, and other changes, will it basically sound as it does when playing the project in cakewalk? any tips?
Yes, you can get a final mixdown by exporting the project to wave. To do this select FILE-->EXPORT AUDIO. The Export Audio popup box will appear. Make sure you save the file as a .wav in the dropdown box. Also, there is a list with a bunch of buttons next to each item in the list. I think the buttons are all checked by default. The buttons should be checked so all your settings, the effects, panning envelopes, volume envelopes, etc. are added. Make sure whatever items you need in the final mixdown are checked. Don't worry if you goof something up during exporting - you can open the MC file and just export again. The .wav file will sound exactly like the MC file.
Good luck and have fun!