Help with buying a good mic and audio interface

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gat19g
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2012/05/31 18:59:52 (permalink)

Help with buying a good mic and audio interface

     So... up to now I have only used midi with sonar. I have only done stuff with EWQL and the like. But I have come to a point where I need to record audio for vocals, live keyboards, and maybe guitars. I have never bought a mic before and I have never bought an audio interface before.
      So I am wondering what a good direction in looking for mics is. Should I be looking into mics like the Shure 57 cardariod or more like the Shure KSM137? Keep in mind I need one mic which is versatile and one of the best. The mic will record vocals and instruments like guitar and piano. I'm thinking of sticking with Shure mics (mainly because I am not sure of any other brand or how good it is in the studio). Something under $200.
     For the audio interface I really am on a budget:something under $200. I am looking at the avid mobile pre or fast track series. Would these bee good for what I am thinking or should I also look somewhere else?
     Basically, just give me information or good products to check out. Help me filter through all the products out there to find something that would suite my purposes very well. Also, don't be hesitant to leave general information about mics and how I would filter through the different categories of Shure mics; whats the difference between PG, KSM, SM, and BETA?

Thank You in advance...
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    Beagle
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    Re:Help with buying a good mic and audio interface 2012/05/31 22:14:55 (permalink)
    I love shure mics.  PG & Beta are for live use, tho, not really built for studio.  My main "goto" mic is a KSM-27, the little sister of the KSM-44 which I would love to have but don't have the budget for.

    you don't have to stick with shure to get good mics, tho, there are plenty of great mics out there by other companies.  check my website for some recommendations on mics and on soundcards (audio interface = same thing).

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    #2
    gat19g
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    Re:Help with buying a good mic and audio interface 2012/05/31 22:27:31 (permalink)
    So do you think avid fast track would be acceptable in this case?
    And what about the KSM 137? because that is the only studio recording mic in my budget other than the SM 57 or BETA 58A.
    #3
    Beagle
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    Re:Help with buying a good mic and audio interface 2012/06/01 08:45:00 (permalink)
    I don't know much about the "Avid Fast Track" but it appears to be a good soundcard.  I can't really recommend much on it good or bad since I have no experience with it personally or with helping anyone on these forums with them.  the hardware and specs look good, but I'm always cautious about drivers for units that I know nothing about.  Having stable low latency drivers are extremely important.   m-audio has had a reputation of having good solid drivers (except during the vista phase), so I would expect these are probably good, I just don't know for certain.

    the KSM 137 is an excellent mic, but it's not really a vocal mic, at least not for individuals.  I might use a pair of them to record a choir or ensemble, but I would never attempt to use one as a vocal mic for an individual singer, it's just not designed for that.

    the SM57 is a fantastic mic, but it's primarily a stage mic, not a studio mic.  you can get by with it in the studio, but there are better mics for studio, IMO.

    same for the Beta 58A

    your price range is varied widely between the KSM137 and SM57, tho.  the KSM137's are $300 each - while the SM57 is $100.  if you can only afford the SM57, how can you afford the KSM137?  and if you can afford the $300 for the KSM137, then you should be able to afford $300 for the SM27 which is the updated version of the KSM27 that I have.

    again, don't think that shure is the only mic availble.  there are plenty of good mics in the $100 to $300 range which are not shure.  I love shure, but they're not the only mic maker in the business who can build good mics!

    to record vocals and guitar, I'd definitely be looking at a large diaphram condensor, OR a combo LD& SD pack.  but I'm unclear on your price goals here.

    for $200 these are decent combo:
    http://www.musiciansfriend.com/pro-audio/mxl-990-993-studio-package
    less than $200
    http://www.musiciansfriend.com/pro-audio/audio-technica-at2041sp--at2020-and-at2021-microphone-pack

    if you only want ONE mic to do it all, still go with an LD condenser mic something like these:
    http://www.musiciansfriend.com/pro-audio/audio-technica-at2020-large-diaphragm-condenser-microphone
    http://www.musiciansfriend.com/pro-audio/audio-technica-at2035-large-diaphragm-cardioid-condenser-microphone
    http://www.musiciansfriend.com/pro-audio/mxl-mxl-v63m-condenser-studio-microphone

    again, I've got other mic and soundcard recommendations on my website.  did you check those out?

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    #4
    gat19g
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    Re:Help with buying a good mic and audio interface 2012/06/03 12:05:49 (permalink)
    So, I pretty much understand now why the SM57 is not for recording. I see that what I need is a condesner mic, but I am still not sure why the SM57 or BETA 58 A are not for recording while a condenser mic with a large diagphram is. The mic packages you gave me look great I think going with something like that or a Studio Projects B1 mic or I am also wondering if an NT 1 A mic would be good for. http://www.musiciansfriend.com/pro-audio/rode-microphones-nt1-a-condenser-mic-bundle


    Again thanks for your help Beagle
    #5
    Beagle
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    Re:Help with buying a good mic and audio interface 2012/06/03 15:27:57 (permalink)
    any mic can be used for recording.  but the large diaphram condensers are better at capturing the full sound of some instruments (including vocals) better in a studio environment as opposed to a live performance.

    I sing in a band twice a week.  I use a Sennheiser 809, a very good live mic for those performances.  But when I record, I use the large diaphram condensor to get that fuller rounder sound in the studio.  L arge diaphram condensers capture a different sound/ambience than the live mics do.

    studio project B1 and rode nrt1a are both good mics, but out of the 2 I'd che the rode.

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    #6
    gat19g
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    Re:Help with buying a good mic and audio interface 2012/06/08 11:37:27 (permalink)
    I thought of something else, why should I get a audio interface? I already have monitors running out of my own computer's soundcard. So why not just get a USB mic instead?
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    batsbrew
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    Re:Help with buying a good mic and audio interface 2012/06/08 12:13:05 (permalink)
    you'd be well advised, to save your money up, and invest in a better setup, rather than getting something cheap now, and have to sell it in 5 months

    usb mics, nope.

    how many pro studios do you see using usb mics?


    if you spend the money on a GOOD interface, and a GOOD mic, you'll be so far ahead of the game.

    you seem to have a long way to go to know what you really want....

    microphones are like colors on an artist's pallet, they have specific sounds to them that lend themselves to either instruments, drums, bass, keys, voice, etc....

    i've used a sm57 to record just about every type of instrument there is, and it can sound good on certain sound sources, but definitely is not the FIRST choice, for most capture sessions.


    i would say a good vocal mic should be at the top of the list, and if you do enough homework, you can find one that covers a lot of ground besides vocals.



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    #8
    gat19g
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    Re:Help with buying a good mic and audio interface 2012/06/08 12:17:12 (permalink)
    What audio interface would you recommend?
    and what mics?
    #9
    batsbrew
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    Re:Help with buying a good mic and audio interface 2012/06/08 13:34:38 (permalink)
    well, what is your maximum price range for each?

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    gat19g
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    Re:Help with buying a good mic and audio interface 2012/06/08 13:51:02 (permalink)
    $200 ish... as long as it starts with a two  or one and does not go above 250
    post edited by gat19g - 2012/06/08 13:52:31
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    AT
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    Re:Help with buying a good mic and audio interface 2012/06/08 16:25:38 (permalink)
    If you can handle FireWire the TC Konnekt 6 is a desktop unit w/ one preamp/lin and a second line in.  No midi and stereo out.  What it does have is superb sound for $200.  Most people will tell you to use what they do (if they don't have any trouble, or what not to use if they did).  I use the big brother TC and it is an excellent choice for me.  The drivers used to be funky but they've got them sorted out now and have new ones "on the way" (seems like the old check is in the mail story).

    For the mic it is too bad Se no longer makes the 220.  That got good reviews.  They have a new model out, but it is more expensive.  I would suggest going to a music store and trying out some mics in the price range on what you plan on recording (guitar/vox/accordian) and see which model makes you smile the most.

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    batsbrew
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    Re:Help with buying a good mic and audio interface 2012/06/08 16:36:19 (permalink)
    hm

    that's hard, there's almost nothing in that range that i would call 'good'.

    that said, doing a quick survey of what's available....

    mics:
    Rode NT1-A
    Shure Beta 87A
    sE Electronics sE2200a II C
    Blue Microphones Yeti Pro (if you just have to have usb)
    Studio Projects C1
    Audio-Technica Artist Elite AE3000



    interfaces:
    i use a maudio audiophile 192 pci card, has excellent sounding convertors, midi, digital in/out and stereo analog in, and it only cost me $190, highly recommended for the pci 

    most really decent cards start at about $500 tho....

    you got usb and firewire interfaces, you've got to be careful with firewire because of the chipsets...

    focusrite saffire 6
    motu microbook
    allen and heath zed 10
    focusrite scarlett 8i6
    roland quad capture



    firewire:
    presonus firestudio mobile
    focusrite saffire pro 14


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    #13
    gat19g
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    Re:Help with buying a good mic and audio interface 2012/06/08 21:55:56 (permalink)
    I thought the Shure BETA was for live not recording?
    And I would just get a USB audio interface, I dont want to deal with changing sound cards, plus I could use an "all in one" set up with xlr inputes, monitor outputs, ect.

    What about Fast Track Pro, Komplete Audio 6, Roland QUAD-Captrue,or Pre Sonus Audio Box?
    post edited by gat19g - 2012/06/08 22:02:31
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    batsbrew
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    Re:Help with buying a good mic and audio interface 2012/06/09 11:23:19 (permalink)
    notice i already had roland quad capture.

    a mic, is a mic.

    sometimes, the right tool for the job doesn't fit description.


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    #15
    Beepster
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    Re:Help with buying a good mic and audio interface 2012/06/09 16:05:04 (permalink)
    The Fast Track Pro is supposedly quite good for the price. Nice mic pres, solid unit that works. I ended up going the Focusrite route though because I wanted more inputs and I like the idea of a metal box instead of plastic. Also their mic pres are supposed to be great and it comes with a bunch of plugins. The Scarlett line is pretty inexpensive for what you get and is probably a far better deal than the Fastrack Pro. Depending on your input needs check out the Scarlett 2i6, 8i6 (they are both in your price range) or for a little more the 18i6 (which is what I bought). The Focusrite Saffire series is supposed to be a little nicer but costs more. There are other options but for that price range most of it's probably not gonna get you the greatest results. As far as mics you'll definitely want a condenser mic for vocals (get a "pop" screen with it). I wouldn't really know what to recommend in that price range though. Top names to look at are Shure, AKG, Sennheiser, Audio Technica. Budget companies are Behringer or Samson... I think Focusrite makes some too. Read up on how condenser mics (and mics in general) work to get an idea of what you might want from a mic. Then you'll be able to make a more informed decision. Bear in mind though to get real pro quality from a mic most people spend at least $300-$400. Also it wouldn't hurt to grab some regular dynamic mics (like the SM58, 57, Betas, etc) but you don't necessarily have to pay through the nose for them. I grabbed some Shure C-Series mics for about $40 a pop and they are almost as good as the SM 58 and in some ways I actually like them MORE than a 58. That way you have some extra options. A lot of the time when recording a guitar amp or other really loud signals a dynamic mic is better than a condenser. You could also check out the Blue Ball line of microphones. They make a hybrid mic that mixes dynamic and condenser tech into one. They're kind of interesting. If you have a music store nearby with a digital recording section they'll probably let you play around with some stuff before you buy which is probably the best way to go about things. Cheers.
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    Beepster
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    Re:Help with buying a good mic and audio interface 2012/06/09 16:07:21 (permalink)
    The Quad Capture is supposed to be quite nice but I don't think it's as good of a deal as the Fast Track or Scarletts. Oh and there is nothing wrong with using those "live" mics for recording but you won't get that nice, crisp, airy feeling type vocals you generally find on pro recordings. When doing screamer metal and stuff though I'd probably use a dynamic over a condenser. And again dynamic mics are good for recording amps and stuff. Drums too.
    post edited by Beepster - 2012/06/09 16:10:37
    #17
    jimmyrage
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    Re:Help with buying a good mic and audio interface 2012/06/09 19:47:06 (permalink)
    An Audio Technica 2020 is a really good entry level M.D. condenser mic.  for about $100.00.
    #18
    gat19g
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    Re:Help with buying a good mic and audio interface 2012/06/09 23:58:41 (permalink)
    Have you heard anything about Komplete Audio 6? or Audio Box?
    What about RODE NT1A condenser mic?
    #19
    quibb
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    Re:Help with buying a good mic and audio interface 2012/06/10 08:01:08 (permalink)
    I have the original NT1 and I love it. Part of why I like it so much though is because my Focusrite Pro40 has killer mic pre's - which may be something you would want to consider into the final cost of a decent condenser mic / audio interface. I rarely use my dynamic microphones for vocals anymore...

     Remember that condenser mics take +48v of phantom power, either through your mixer or mic pre. The dynamic microphones (sm57, sm58) do not require phantom power.

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    Beepster
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    Re:Help with buying a good mic and audio interface 2012/06/10 14:42:56 (permalink)
    @gat19g... Hello again. First I should mention I'm not exactly an expert on digital recording stuff. I have done quite a bit of live work and been around big studios in my life though as well as having many friends into pro engineering. I've also spent the last year researching like crazy on the internet to build my new set up (which is replacing an older system I did actually manage to record/produce a couple of decent albums on, nothing super special though). The point is I know quite a bit about certain mics and basic recording principles but I'm certainly nowhere near as knowledgeable as some of the other guys (and gals) here on the forum when it comes to interfaces and fancier recording mics. There are large gaps in my knowledge especially in regards to the "latest and greatest" gear. The recommendations I made above are things I've worked with or have researched to death so I can confidently say they are good recommendations. The following opinions are merely based on taking a quick look at both of those interfaces briefly last night online before I went to bed. My thoughts are merely semi-educated guesses. I just want to clarify that so you take these opinions for what they are (spotty) and not buy something that may not fit your needs or miss out on something that is actually quite good.

    Komplete Audio 6: I had in fact seen those in my search for an interface. NI makes some great stuff and that does look to be a rather nice interface. I can't remember specifically why I scratched it off my list but I'm guessing it was the price for what you are getting with that unit. It does not have very many inputs and I don't think it is expandable (meaning you can't add an extra unit to it to achieve more inputs like many other devices). You may say to yourself that you don't need that many inputs but someday you may find yourself wanting to record a drumkit or a full band and it just does not allow for that (from what I can see). There also seem to be reports of the headphone output being very weak which is definitely not a good thing. Also as far as I can tell it can't handle anything more than 44.1 samplerate. That's not a HUGE deal as that is pro audio quality but personally I would want more options than that. There's also the fact that Native Instruments, although they make great stuff, aren't really well known for their i/o boxes. Their controllers and software are awesome but I think this might be them trying scoop up an extra little slice of the market (I may be mistaken on this though but I've rarely seen people raving about NI interfaces in all my travels). The problem I have with that is that when buying an i/o you REALLY want your mic pres to be top quality and I have a feeling these ones may not be as good as other brands who have been making preamps and interfaces for longer (like Focusrite, M-Audio, Echo, etc...). I also see a user review that talks about crackling when they hook up a second mic. That could just be a latency issue on that specific person's computer but... IDK doesn't sound like a good sign to me. That said it probably is quite a nice entry level box and the big ole knob on the top is useful but unless I actually had a chance to play with one I don't think I would purchase it. It seems to actually be more for DJs and live applications anyway.

    Pre Sonus Audio Box: I really wouldn't go there. It just looks like a cheap, bottom of the barrel type of product and I think it would probably only lead to frustration. Now PreSonus do make some really nice stuff but I don't think this is one of those products. I also saw a complaint about it making line noise and that is DEFINITELY not something you want happening. Again though it could be that specific person's set up causing the problem so take that with a grain of salt. As with the Komplete it will also be very limiting as far as inputs if you ever wanted to do more than two tracks and it does not seem to be expandable. It can achieve a slightly higher samplerate at 48k but again that's not very high and you may want more options. I would definitely avoid this box. Maybe someone else here owns one and will prove me wrong but that's my gut reaction.

    So yeah, there are my thoughts on those boxes. I could be way off base but without actually working with them I can only speculate on the specs, pics and reviews. Another thing that stands out to me is I just don't see a lot of people here or elsewhere talking about or using those interfaces. With all the scouring of the internet I've done on this type of thing I would have seen them come up more often if they were really that great.

    As far as that mic goes I can't really comment because mics really are something I need to hear for myself to make an opinion. I would try to see if you can find a shop that carries most of the mics you are interested in and try them out side by side to see what you think. Sometimes you can even rent them to take home and play around with so you get an even better idea of what's up.

    I hope this has been helpful. Good luck.
    #21
    gat19g
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    Re:Help with buying a good mic and audio interface 2012/06/10 17:10:43 (permalink)
    That was very helpful, thank you. You mentioned that some interfaces are expandable. I haven't come across something like that in my research.
    Could you give an example of one that is expandable. And, just like what you said, I don't need more than 1 or 2 inputs right now but my needs could expand. But right now, that is to far into the future to know.

    Thank you for your help. And even though you might not be as knowledgeable as someone else, you are more knowledgeable than me, which means I am getting at least some guidance in a way to sift through all these different products to find what would be the best for me.
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    Beepster
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    Re:Help with buying a good mic and audio interface 2012/06/10 17:52:19 (permalink)
    Well I bought the Scarlett 18i6 which is $300 and it has an optical connection that allows you to add an extra module (Octo Pre or something) for more inputs. After looking around a bit I'm not sure the 8i6 does this but I might be wrong. The Roland Quad Capture (and probably some of the other Roland stuff) is expandable as well but I think that might be out of your price range. Here is a little article in regards to the Fast Track Pro and potential expandability options http://www.homestudiocorn...spdif-and-adat-inputs/ It's not much but it's something and in fact I learned something new today about expanding things via SPIF because of this thread. The other thing to remember is if you have extra line ins and a mixer that will let you output one channel at a time (either with direct line outs or creating panable busses, sub mixes, whatever) you can use that to use up the extra inputs on your interface. That's how I used to do things with my old Layla 3G. However putting your signal through a mixer will usually color the sound a bit. Sometimes this is desirable... sometimes it is not. Also have you looked into monitors/headphones at all? Being able to get a nice flat reference sound is imperative to making things sound good on other systems. Cheers.
    #23
    gat19g
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    Re:Help with buying a good mic and audio interface 2012/06/10 18:43:57 (permalink)
    I already have a pair of KRK RP5's for studio monitors, as far as headphones I just have a cheap pair.
    #24
    Beepster
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    Re:Help with buying a good mic and audio interface 2012/06/10 19:16:07 (permalink)
    Right on, man. The reason I asked was I just had an issue where I did not have a way to adjust my monitor levels with out using the DAW or interface mixer (one wrong mouse click and you're getting blasted by sound or destroying the monitors) or physically adjusting the level on the powered monitors. I used to use a mixer into my stereo (it's all I had at the time) so it wasn't a problem but now I'm just going straight in/out through the interface into the monitors. I kind of had a freak out because all of a sudden i needed something to control those levels and I can't afford it. SOOOOOooooo, when looking at an interface having a monitor level knob is great. The 18i6 has one which solved my problem without having to spend any extra. Bapu however recommended something called the NanoPatch + and it looks like it would do a great job as well but it's $60. Great deal considering the fancier devices tend to be over $200... but it's still an extra $60. As far as headphones you should snag some good ones. There is another thread on here about quality headphones for cheap. It seems the consensus is the Sennheiser HD-280s are great (they are around $100) and the Audio Technica AT ATH-m50s are the winners in the under $200 category. I picked up the Senn HD-280s and have been using them for a week or so now and I have to say they are pretty great. The thing about having good headphones is they let you REALLY dig into the mix and hear little buzzes, pops, frequencies, flaws, whatever that you might want to fix that may not be apparent in your monitors. It also really helps you focus on what you are doing. Both those models are "closed back" so they block out any room noise and are preferred for tracking with louder instruments like drums or cranked guitar amps. Anyway... I'm just rambling at you because I'm bored. Like I said other dudes around here know more than me so maybe some other guys will chime in and correct me. Cheers.
    #25
    musicroom
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    Re:Help with buying a good mic and audio interface 2012/06/14 13:20:12 (permalink)
    Pre Sonus Audio Box: I really wouldn't go there. It just looks like a cheap, bottom of the barrel type of product and I think it would probably only lead to frustration. Now PreSonus do make some really nice stuff but I don't think this is one of those products. I also saw a complaint about it making line noise and that is DEFINITELY not something you want happening. Again though it could be that specific person's set up causing the problem so take that with a grain of salt.







    I've gotten the opposite feedback in regards to the Presonus 44vsl. I understand this box sounds great and has less latency problems than most of its' peers at this price range. Reading the fine print, the build and component choices Prosonus uses are not cheap choices. I've researched this topic to death and while at first I was leaning towards a Focusrite or Roland box, I'm now close to purchasing a 44vsl and hope you're wrong. I'm looking for painless operations and great sound like I've enjoyed the past 10 years from the delta1010. Anything short of that, and I'll send any of them back and hang on to the 1010 for a couple more years.




     
    Dave
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    #26
    batsbrew
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    Re:Help with buying a good mic and audio interface 2012/06/14 14:13:31 (permalink)
    at this price point, you do not have much to gain by changing.

    Bats Brew music Streaming
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