History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar?

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The Maillard Reaction
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2010/08/08 10:12:24 (permalink)

History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar?

Who *invented* Standard Guitar Tuning?

e.g. EADGBE


A whacky lute player?

Segovia?

Seriously, is there a  answer? Where does Standard Tuning come from?

Thanks,
mike


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    jamesg1213
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    Re:History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar? 2010/08/08 11:12:24 (permalink)
    Don't know the whole story Mike, but the 6-string guitar as we know it appeared in Italy and Spain around the 16th Century and evolved from a 5-course guitar (4 unison-tuned pairs of strings plus a single) with a tuning of ADGBE. The six-course guitar followed and then on to the six single strings, so it seems our normal guitars came from a 'twelve string' in effect.

     
    Jyemz
     
     
     



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    drewfx1
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    Re:History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar? 2010/08/08 12:05:33 (permalink)
    The only thing I can add to James' reply is this quote from Gruhn/Carters Acoustic Guitar and Other Fretted Instruments (p. 10):
    Despite the guitar's status as an instrument of the common people, it had gained enough respect and popularity by 1546 to merit publication of a book of guitar music. By that time, five-course guitars were coming into vogue, and modern tuning had been introduced. Chord positions were the same as they are today (without the lowest string)...

    #3
    Crg
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    Re:History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar? 2010/08/08 18:02:56 (permalink)
    I guess the question would be, why did the tonality-voice of the guitar change at some point in Europe since the guitar is Egyptian in origin.

    Craig DuBuc
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    fireberd
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    Re:History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar? 2010/08/08 18:26:55 (permalink)
    The 6 string guitar is relatively logical.

    Look at my Pedal Steel's E9th Chromatic Tuning (what many consider the Nashville tuning)  The first two strings are lower than the 3rd and 4th strings.

    1. F# (same as 1st string 2nd fret on a 6 string guitar)
    2. D# (same as 2nd string 4th fret on a 6 string guitar)
    3. G# (same as 1st string 4th fret on a 6 string guitar)
    4. E   (same as 1st string Open E on a 6 string guitar)
    5. B   (same as 2nd string Open B on a 6 string guitar)
    6. G# (same as 3rd string 2nd Fret on 6 string guitar)
    7. F# (same as 4th string 4th Fret on 6 string guitar)
    8. E   (same as 4th srting 2nd Fret on 6 string guitar)
    9. D   (same as 4th string Open D on 6 string guitar)
    10. B  (same as 5th string 2nd Fret on 6 string guitar)

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    Janet
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    Re:History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar? 2010/08/08 19:11:01 (permalink)
    What I don't get is 'where are the black notes?!'
    #6
    Guitarhacker
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    Re:History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar? 2010/08/08 19:27:13 (permalink)
    Janet


    What I don't get is 'where are the black notes?!'


    When I studied piano, those black keys always threw me for a loop..... on the guitar there are none..... that makes it easier to play.

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    Janet
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    Re:History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar? 2010/08/08 19:32:42 (permalink)
    Hmm...I have yet to discover that fact!  lol
    #8
    Jonbouy
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    Re:History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar? 2010/08/08 20:34:52 (permalink)
    What always throws me is all this equal temperament used in western scales.  When did that come about I wonder?

    It was obviously designed to accommodate the technical limitations of not being able to change key on a keyboard without having to retune the whole keyboard, and since pretty much every fretted instrument has followed suit.

    So basically we've now learned that slightly out of tune sounds right and would hear something played in a just temperament as being out of tune.

    Now that the adjustments required to use a just temperament on keyboard in different keys could be automated at the press of a button through software will we ever get back to hearing music how it should sound with natural harmonics rather than mathematically imposed approximations made up so that we could all sing from the same hymn book as the piano player so to speak?

    http://www.phy.mtu.edu/~suits/scales.html

    And why did the 7th harmonic get such a bad press that most instruments are designed to remove it as much as possible. (i.e. the hammers on a piano are set to strike where the 7th harmonic would naturally occur thus damping its effect)?

    These are the things that keep me awake at night.






    post edited by Jonbouy - 2010/08/08 20:42:02

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    Janet
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    Re:History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar? 2010/08/08 20:39:52 (permalink)
    What on earth are you talking about?!

    No, don't tell me.  Until tonight.  Maybe it will make me fall asleep.  LOL
    #10
    Jonbouy
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    Re:History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar? 2010/08/08 20:43:34 (permalink)
    Janet


    What on earth are you talking about?!

    No, don't tell me.  Until tonight.  Maybe it will make me fall asleep.  LOL


    Check the link when you are tired, it will work better than hot milk I would think...

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    Janet
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    Re:History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar? 2010/08/08 20:51:36 (permalink)
    Great idea.  Thanks!  :-)
    #12
    Mooch4056
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    Re:History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar? 2010/08/08 21:33:41 (permalink)




    just tune it the way you want - it's all Bullsh***! 

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    #13
    Guitarhacker
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    Re:History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar? 2010/08/09 07:58:38 (permalink)
    Music is art...it's also science, math, and physics... but thank God it's Art!

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    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar? 2010/08/09 08:12:37 (permalink)
    So, when did Standard Tuning become Standard?

    When did open become "alternate"?

    Just curious.

    Thanks,
    mike


    #15
    Wookiee
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    Re:History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar? 2010/08/09 08:30:21 (permalink)
    And why did the 7th harmonic get such a bad press

     
    It was considered the devil's note

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    tarsier
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    Re:History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar? 2010/08/09 10:44:27 (permalink)
    What I don't get is 'where are the black notes?!'

    Guitars have black dots instead.
    #17
    bapu
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    Re:History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar? 2010/08/09 11:20:23 (permalink)
    What is this tuning you speak of and why should I get me some?
    #18
    Wookiee
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    Re:History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar? 2010/08/09 12:01:56 (permalink)
    bapu


    What is this tuning you speak of and why should I get me some?

    Don't worry about it ED you do not need it.
     
    Besides it would not make a lot of difference.
     
     

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    #19
    bapu
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    Re:History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar? 2010/08/09 12:15:57 (permalink)
    Exactly, 

    "Tuning is all Bullsh***!" ~Moochie
    #20
    Moshkiae
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    Re:History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar? 2010/08/09 14:58:54 (permalink)
    Guitarhacker


    Music is art...it's also science, math, and physics... but thank God it's Art!

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    rbecker
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    Re:History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar? 2010/08/09 16:11:54 (permalink)
    I saw somewhere that when Paul McCartney first began with guitar (during his "Skiffle" days), he had no idea of the tuning, so either his mother or maybe aunt tuned it the only way she knew how....like a banjo!!!
     
    I guess he did okay, despite this.

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    Dave Modisette
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    Re:History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar? 2010/08/09 18:27:03 (permalink)
    fireberd


    The 6 string guitar is relatively logical.

    Look at my Pedal Steel's E9th Chromatic Tuning (what many consider the Nashville tuning)  The first two strings are lower than the 3rd and 4th strings.

    1. F# (same as 1st string 2nd fret on a 6 string guitar)
    2. D# (same as 2nd string 4th fret on a 6 string guitar)
    3. G# (same as 1st string 4th fret on a 6 string guitar)
    4. E   (same as 1st string Open E on a 6 string guitar)
    5. B   (same as 2nd string Open B on a 6 string guitar)
    6. G# (same as 3rd string 2nd Fret on 6 string guitar)
    7. F# (same as 4th string 4th Fret on 6 string guitar)
    8. E   (same as 4th srting 2nd Fret on 6 string guitar)
    9. D   (same as 4th string Open D on 6 string guitar)
    10. B  (same as 5th string 2nd Fret on 6 string guitar)


    And that's why the pedal steel player has to be the smartest guy in the band.  Part musician and part aircraft mechanic. 

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    #23
    Crg
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    Re:History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar? 2010/08/09 19:14:24 (permalink)
    Janet


    What I don't get is 'where are the black notes?!'


    AAAAllll over the neck! You have to feel for them. Since there are no open string black keys and every string is different their location defys the keyboards structure. Imagine six different keyboards each starting at a different open note.

    Craig DuBuc
    #24
    Janet
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    Re:History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar? 2010/08/09 19:17:46 (permalink)
    Tarsier...good one.  lol

    Craig...yeah, simple, isn't it?  lol
    #25
    Crg
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    Re:History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar? 2010/08/09 20:03:48 (permalink)
    Janet


    Tarsier...good one.  lol

    Craig...yeah, simple, isn't it?  lol


    It's not really that simple when you start phrasing between strings and creating a voice particular to a base rythm and chord structure and try to involve the natural harmonics that occcur with each string. But I still haven't gotten the keyboard either.

    Craig DuBuc
    #26
    Janet
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    Re:History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar? 2010/08/09 20:05:44 (permalink)
    Phrasing?  Voice?  Harmonics?

    I'm just trying to find middle C!  :-)
    #27
    bapu
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    Re:History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar? 2010/08/09 20:40:19 (permalink)
    Janet,

    I could be way off base here but I suspect it's about in the 'middle' of the keyboard (assuming you're looking at 88 keys).

    Keep us informed, eh?

    #28
    Janet
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    Re:History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar? 2010/08/09 20:44:09 (permalink)


    I'm talking about a bass guitar, if you MUST know! 
    #29
    bapu
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    Re:History of "Standard Tuning" for guitar? 2010/08/09 20:47:30 (permalink)
    Janet




    I'm talking about a bass guitar, if you MUST know! 

    Nothing on on bass guitar is in the middle. That's why it's called bass.
    #30
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