How do you choose your synth/drum sounds?

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adamlewis723
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2010/03/09 12:53:43 (permalink)

How do you choose your synth/drum sounds?

Hello all!

This is a question for dance/electronic/synth musicians out there.   I have 10 songs that i have written on piano.  It's time to convert these to electro/synth pop style arrangements.   I was wondering how do you choose/create your sounds?  Do you start with the drums first?   Do you start with synth sounds?   Im having an issue where I just don't know where to start.  I was wondering how you guys arrange your electronic pieces.

Also do you do your recording with some kind of compression on the Master bus?  I notice that once you put it on, they kinda change the sound of the drums, bass and some synths, so is it wise to lay down your synths with compression on?

I am using ONLY softsynths!

Thank you in advance!
-Adam

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    Kalle Rantaaho
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    Re:How do you choose your synth/drum sounds? 2010/03/09 14:12:43 (permalink)
    I don't do that genre, but I think many start with creating bass and drum grooves on which they arrange the melodic parts.

    Whether you use a compressor or not, it doesn't get recorded anyway, so you can adjust the sounds as much as you like afterwards.
    I'd prefer  recording without compressor, especially because many synth sounds are already compressed or otherwise  "edited". Synths, drums and vocals need a different kind of compression, anyway, so it's better to add those on the tracks (if any is needed) and do the "mastering" compression when the basic mix sounds ok.


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    skullsession
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    Re:How do you choose your synth/drum sounds? 2010/03/09 14:31:45 (permalink)
    As far as mixing or tracking with a compressor on the master bus, that's entirely up to you.

    I used to not....
    Then I tried it.....
    Then I quit doing it.....

    Now....I'm doing it again, and have been for a couple of years.  I prefer it.

    Just a reminder on that topic.  Should you choose to do it, remember to check back often.  As you add instruments - particulary those with lots of low-end - you'll need to go back and adjust your threshold or HPF so that you're not wildly pumping or simply overcompressing.

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    adamlewis723
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    Re:How do you choose your synth/drum sounds? 2010/03/09 14:35:29 (permalink)
    Thanks guys for the replies!

      Kalle, I agree, drum and bass first...   to get the basic groove of the song going... then everything else on top later.  Thanks for the compression tips.

    Skullsession,   yea i go back and forth with it too, but I think its best to keep compression OFF while tracking.... it's probably best to keep it as accurate as possible before mixing?

    If anyone else has more to add to the subject, I'd love to hear!

    Thank you!
    -Adam

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    skullsession
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    Re:How do you choose your synth/drum sounds? 2010/03/09 14:49:05 (permalink)
    Well, Adam....I'm not gonna argue the point either way...because I've seen it done well a million ways.

    I prefer the compressor on there from the moment we start tracking drums.  Just shaving a little off....about 2db is my target.  But there's a certain SOUND that this particular compressor adds to the mix.  I LIKE that sound....so I keep it in line the whole time.

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    Guitarhacker
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    Re:How do you choose your synth/drum sounds? 2010/03/09 15:02:18 (permalink)
    I always build from the drums....... add bass... then fill in the colors....


    After I have the drums right... usually by singing along with acoustic...I'll lay down a scratch vox/acoustic track so I know where I am in the song..... then I start one instrument at a time.....usually bass first.... just to give it a decent sound to work with.  A properly constructed drum & bass track can practically carry a song all by itself.
    post edited by Guitarhacker - 2010/03/09 15:05:04

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    adamlewis723
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    Re:How do you choose your synth/drum sounds? 2010/03/09 15:33:43 (permalink)
    Guitarhacker, VERY true about the drum and bass can practically carry a song.   What I've been doing is laying down a basic beat.  Then i whip out classic pad sound and just play out the chord progression and sing along into 2 more "demo" tracks.   Now i have drums, chords, and a vocal take.   From there, i lay down the basic bass line, then i will remove the chords from the pads (as they were just there to show the chord progression).     Then im left with just drums, bass and a rough vocal track, then adding the colors in next :)



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    jamesyoyo
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    Re:How do you choose your synth/drum sounds? 2010/03/09 22:11:08 (permalink)
    If you wrote them on piano, get that sound right first.  Then see how the drums and bass fit. It may take you in different directions than you intended, and that might be good or bad.
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    Middleman
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    Re:How do you choose your synth/drum sounds? 2010/03/10 00:14:29 (permalink)
    Kick, Bass and Vocal. If the songs not working with these 3, adding more sounds is like dressing a pig in a Polo sweater.

    A good tip on synths is to run them through a decent preamp or re-amp them to get a bit of room sound. Straight from the box, most of them sound cheesey.

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    adamlewis723
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    Re:How do you choose your synth/drum sounds? 2010/03/10 07:19:37 (permalink)
    Middleman


    Kick, Bass and Vocal. If the songs not working with these 3, adding more sounds is like dressing a pig in a Polo sweater.

    A good tip on synths is to run them through a decent preamp or re-amp them to get a bit of room sound. Straight from the box, most of them sound cheesey.


    Middleman,

    How would I do that with a softsynth?

    Thanks,
    Adam

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    Middleman
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    Re:How do you choose your synth/drum sounds? 2010/03/10 11:28:12 (permalink)
    Run out your sound card into a preamp, then bring it back into your sound card from the preamp. You can use the external insert for this purpose. The other alternative is to play the softsynth, stick a mic in front of your speaker and record that mic to another track. Depending on the distance of the mic from the speaker, the amount of room will be added.

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    adamlewis723
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    Re:How do you choose your synth/drum sounds? 2010/03/10 13:47:45 (permalink)
    Oh wow, you never know i never thought of that!  I dont have a pre-amp though LOL.... dont laugh.  I could only afford a laptop, audio interface and monitors (for now).

    Do most people who use softsynths do this?  

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    Middleman
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    Re:How do you choose your synth/drum sounds? 2010/03/10 14:19:57 (permalink)
    I got the tip from someone who mixes for a living here in LA. It improves the sound and helps it sit better in a mix. I found the experience worthwhile on some tracks I have created. Results are dependent on the preamp, mic, speakers & room. The key idea is to make it sound less artificial, a problem which a lot of softsynths generated in a computer seem to have.

    As to whether most people do this I doubt it. Of course I haven't done a survey.

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    adamlewis723
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    Re:How do you choose your synth/drum sounds? 2010/03/10 14:30:55 (permalink)
    Oh ok!  Cool thanks for that info.  Yea it does sound like a really good idea!   I notice the Native Instrument synths sound very "digital", but i got the old classic synth emulators like polysix, ms-20, etc.... and they sound REALLY warm!    

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    RichardHiorns
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    Re:How do you choose your synth/drum sounds? 2010/03/10 18:43:00 (permalink)
    I usually start with a synth/ drum sound and change it as the recording develops, its only a few clicks to change instruments with vst's. As for compression, why would you put compression on a vst? You're already controlling the levels when you edit the notes in piano roll view. And the single notes/ beats have been compressed before they get to you. It's not like a real instrument with spikes and quiet bits. At the mastering stage you will be adding compression overall to the stereo mix.

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    Legion
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    Re:How do you choose your synth/drum sounds? 2010/03/11 03:35:56 (permalink)
    I start woth whatever comes to me first and build around that. Like James said if you have a piano part build from that because you need to know that the drums n bass n stuff will fit. It's like when inpiration hits go with the flow. If I start from scratch I usually have an idea for a rythm or melody and already got that sound in my head so just put it down and find (or create that sound) and then just keep going. Record it -> Listen -> Feel -> Hum something -> Record that. Repeat until satisfied. As I said when it comes to sounds I already hear what I want in my head so I go find that or something similar and tweak it. If I by any chance wouldn't already hear the song playing in my head I'd just play the loop and browse through some presets of some synth/instrument I'd like to use until something suitable appears and then tweak that if needed.

    When making a song I usually make the music first and make an instrumental rough mix (also because I make music for others), then wite lyrics for the music and if needed tweak the music (or even record first and then make slight changes in the music). When mixing I start with kick and bass, then ad snare and hi hats and then fill in things in in order of relevance (can't make my mind up about getting the vocals to sit with basic rythm and ad instruments later or put the vox on as a last icing on the cake though; and there are valid point for both ways of working so I just go with what I feel like at the moment).

    If you don't have a pre-amp run try running the synths through tube, transformer and/or tape emulation for a similar effect and some very light room convolution and maybe a slight chorus. In S8 you have the excellent TL64 for tube saturation but also check out varietyofsound for great plugs (and they're even free).

    Richard:
    In contemporary music a compressor is used just as much as a creative tool to change and crate a sound, or fit it in the song, as it is to keep even levels. It's off course also used to cut of all and any transients a sound might have to make the master limiters job of turning everything into a -0.1 RMS-average square wav Also, if one programs/plays a good dry recorded vst realistically it will indeed behave very much like it's real life counterpart and benefit from the same treatment.

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    Guitarhacker
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    Re:How do you choose your synth/drum sounds? 2010/03/11 08:34:07 (permalink)
    adamlewis723


    Oh wow, you never know i never thought of that!  I dont have a pre-amp though LOL.... dont laugh.  I could only afford a laptop, audio interface and monitors (for now).

    Do most people who use softsynths do this?  


    I don't use this method.... I use the sounds straight out of the box.... I add reverb and with midi stuff, one of the keys to a good sound is using the velocity in the right way. I have begun to use velocity envelopes as well as volume envelopes. The two ARE different, and using them together will give a synthy string section a more natural sound.

    No matter which instrument you start with... if you are using midi and plan at some point to have drums, and if you are not starting with the drums.... be sure to play to a click track. Trying to line up midi drums with a "non-standard" BPM, (80.6bpm for example) or one that wanders all over the time scale..... oh my.... talk about frustrating!
    post edited by Guitarhacker - 2010/03/11 08:36:39

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