orangesporanges
Max Output Level: -84 dBFS
- Total Posts : 342
- Joined: 2007/02/22 16:13:05
- Status: offline
How often do you go "into the red" with pro channel modules
I was trying the bus compressor on a kick/snare track I'm doing and comparing the various compressors I have at my disposal (Blue Tubes, T Rax, Sonitus, etc.) I had the best luck with the PC4K S-Type . in order to get the same punch as the others I had to up the make up gain. I noticed that everything down chain from that started going into the red in pro channel. I get that I can reorder the modules, but it doesn't quite sound the same. I'm wondering if it is part of the design of Pro Channel to run these hot and impart some character, because that's all I'm hearing, not some saturation and definitely not digital clipping. Anyone else using it this way?
Sonar Platinum, Windows 10 64bit, 3.4ghz i7CPU, 16gigs RAM, 1x 1TB SSD system drive 1 x 1TB HDD ( audio only)
|
sven450
Max Output Level: -72 dBFS
- Total Posts : 945
- Joined: 2004/03/16 08:11:49
- Status: offline
Re: How often do you go "into the red" with pro channel modules
2015/10/16 17:46:58
(permalink)
I go into the red all the time on the prochannel. I cannot hear any discernable difference if it is in the red or if it is not. I focus on the individual track meters more. They seem to actually matter to the sound, unlike the PC ones which do something, I just can't tell what.
|
gswitz
Max Output Level: -18.5 dBFS
- Total Posts : 5694
- Joined: 2007/06/16 07:17:14
- Location: Richmond Virginia USA
- Status: offline
Re: How often do you go "into the red" with pro channel modules
2015/10/16 18:27:22
(permalink)
Never. If I see it blink, I fix it. I sometimes listen to the whole song watching for it to blink. Clip hold, anyone? For that matter, I often normalize tracks to -3 so I have plenty of headroom heading into the FX chain.
post edited by gswitz - 2015/10/16 18:42:20
StudioCat > I use Windows 10 and Sonar Platinum. I have a touch screen. I make some videos. This one shows how to do a physical loopback on the RME UCX to get many more equalizer nodes.
|
Anonymungus!
Max Output Level: -85 dBFS
- Total Posts : 259
- Joined: 2014/09/05 16:08:43
- Location: Nice, Ca
- Status: offline
Re: How often do you go "into the red" with pro channel modules
2015/10/16 19:29:36
(permalink)
Sonar Platinum x64 Lifetime, Windows 10 x64, Intel Quad Core CPU@3.40GHz, 8GB RAM, (2)1.5T Hard Drives, Presonus AudioBox 44VSL, Roland A-500Pro MIDI Controller & lots more stuff
|
sven450
Max Output Level: -72 dBFS
- Total Posts : 945
- Joined: 2004/03/16 08:11:49
- Status: offline
Re: How often do you go "into the red" with pro channel modules
2015/10/16 19:34:17
(permalink)
My take, please take with a grain of salt: I'm pretty sure the meters on the PC units are not actual "clipping meters" like I think they are called. They are more like "activity meters". They are tied to the analog circuitry they are emulating, but are not actual a clipping indicator for your signal. You can safely run them hot (I sure can't hear anything negative when I do). It may actual sound decent, as the emulated circuit is probably affected by the amount you are hitting the virtual circuits and virtual tubes and whatnot.
|
Sycraft
Max Output Level: -73 dBFS
- Total Posts : 871
- Joined: 2012/05/04 21:06:10
- Status: offline
Re: How often do you go "into the red" with pro channel modules
2015/10/16 19:38:56
(permalink)
I don't use prochannel much, but I don't watch for clipping when I do. I've found with modern floating point stuff there isn't a big need to stage gains, since you can go over 0dBFS.
|
BobbyT
Max Output Level: -88 dBFS
- Total Posts : 107
- Joined: 2011/03/29 21:35:46
- Location: Texas
- Status: offline
Re: How often do you go "into the red" with pro channel modules
2015/10/16 19:53:41
(permalink)
I set my gain structure before I do anything else,make sure all tracks are set well below clipping and the master bus volume sits around -6db or so,if I add a pro channel module or fx bin plugin,i use that modules gain control to keep the tracks gain at the pre set value and the master bus volume around -6db. Hope that helps a bit.
|
kennywtelejazz
Max Output Level: -3.5 dBFS
- Total Posts : 7151
- Joined: 2005/10/22 06:27:02
- Location: The Planet Tele..X..
- Status: offline
Re: How often do you go "into the red" with pro channel modules
2015/10/16 21:43:48
(permalink)
This is certainly a good topic . I've always wondered what the real deal is on this issue myself … The Pro Channel modules seem to indicate implied overs even when I have done everything that was humanly possible to keep my individual track volume peaks around - 12 db …. This causes me to have a disconnect .. At this point , what am I supposed to believe my ears or my eyes ?… Sure hope somebody that really knows what the real deal is can chime in here and set the record straight …. Kenny
post edited by kennywtelejazz - 2015/10/16 21:54:09
|
mixmkr
Max Output Level: -43.5 dBFS
- Total Posts : 3169
- Joined: 2007/03/05 22:23:43
- Status: offline
Re: How often do you go "into the red" with pro channel modules
2015/10/16 21:53:41
(permalink)
kennywtelejazz At this point , what am I supposed to believe my ears or my eyes ?…
I don't know the answer to the original topic question...except that I often have the meters slammed. But as far as your question, without doubt, there really is only one answer. The visual helps your ears (get to their destination), but too often only distracts.
|
kennywtelejazz
Max Output Level: -3.5 dBFS
- Total Posts : 7151
- Joined: 2005/10/22 06:27:02
- Location: The Planet Tele..X..
- Status: offline
Re: How often do you go "into the red" with pro channel modules
2015/10/16 22:03:22
(permalink)
mixmkr
kennywtelejazz At this point , what am I supposed to believe my ears or my eyes ?…
I don't know the answer to the original topic question...except that I often have the meters slammed. But as far as your question, without doubt, there really is only one answer. The visual helps your ears (get to their destination), but too often only distracts.
Sure , I get what you are saying and in a traditional sense of the word , Yes I trust my ears first …. My problem is I do not trust what I am hearing when I use the Pro Channel because I've had many instances of having to go back and start from scratch due to artifacts that were introduced that slipped under the Radar Kenny
|
Anderton
Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
- Total Posts : 14070
- Joined: 2003/11/06 14:02:03
- Status: offline
Re: How often do you go "into the red" with pro channel modules
2015/10/16 23:53:40
(permalink)
☄ Helpfulby kennywtelejazz 2015/10/17 00:10:36
Here's the problem with totally trusting your ears. Very short clipped events will not last long enough for you to perceive them. So, on one level, that's not a problem. However if lots of events are clipping on lots of channels, at some point it can add up to a "I can't quite put my finger on it, but this doesn't sound right." SONAR has multiple ways to render waveforms so you can look at the waveform itself and see if any violence has been done to it. Personally, I think gain-staging is important and I like to leave headroom. Worst case is I'll need more makeup gain, change compression settings, etc. I try to avoid redness in the PC although if all the sounds seem dialed in and there's the occasional red flash, I don't lose sleep over it.
|
Bristol_Jonesey
Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
- Total Posts : 16775
- Joined: 2007/10/08 15:41:17
- Location: Bristol, UK
- Status: offline
Re: How often do you go "into the red" with pro channel modules
2015/10/17 02:43:38
(permalink)
It's always been my understanding that nothing truly clips until your audio hits your D/A convertors. This doesn't mean you can ignore proper gain staging techniques but most modern DAW software is very forgiving when processing signals purely in the digital domain. Of course, different plugins will react in different ways to hot signals so as always, let your ears be the final judge
CbB, Platinum, 64 bit throughoutCustom built i7 3930, 32Gb RAM, 2 x 1Tb Internal HDD, 1 x 1TB system SSD (Win 7), 1 x 500Gb system SSD (Win 10), 2 x 1Tb External HDD's, Dual boot Win 7 & Win 10 64 Bit, Saffire Pro 26, ISA One, Adam P11A,
|
slartabartfast
Max Output Level: -22.5 dBFS
- Total Posts : 5289
- Joined: 2005/10/30 01:38:34
- Status: offline
Re: How often do you go "into the red" with pro channel modules
2015/10/17 03:22:48
(permalink)
Bristol_Jonesey It's always been my understanding that nothing truly clips until your audio hits your D/A convertors.
Well, there are some purists who will not even use the term clipping for a digital over. And it certainly would be possible to maintain extra bits in the processing algorithms so that a 16 bit number is actually represented as 18 or 20 bits. The meters could then be set to read an over at 16 bits but the data is maintained in the padded bits and can be recovered before final rendition. If someone is designing their applications like that, it would be nice if they would document it. But clearly the over does not occur at the AD convertor. If you burn a CD with digital overs, the data over 16 bits is well and truly lost forever in that rendition, regardless of whether you ever play it or not.
|
Vastman
Max Output Level: -50 dBFS
- Total Posts : 2508
- Joined: 2006/08/30 02:49:18
- Location: Oakland, CA
- Status: offline
Re: How often do you go "into the red" with pro channel modules
2015/10/17 07:26:25
(permalink)
I now leave much more headroom in every track and their respective PC modules... try to avoid peaks anywhere... lots of channels, lots of gain stages... and as we're NOT worrying about noise floors anymore... why go there? Add all these together and I feel you end up with a less open sounding mix. In the end, Stealth maxes out the final mix wonderfully... With lots of tracks I feel the end stage sounds much cleaner, more open if track levels aren't run hot. As Craig was saying, lots of little peaks and multiples add up... I use to mix with hot track levels....Indeed, this was an issue a year or so ago on the board... "we got lots of headroom per track" but when I go back and listen to the end result, those mixes now sound more cluttered or saturated to me so I've backed way off on the levels till the end stage. Maybe this is due to other things, like learning to mix better or play better or.... but I find no problem with leaving lots of headroom.
post edited by Vastman - 2015/10/17 07:37:36
Dana We make the future... Climate Change MusicVastMaschine:SP4L/W10/i74930K/32GB/RME/CAD E100s; The Orchestra! NOVO!/Inspire/BohemianViolin&Cello, ARK1&2,/MinimalCapriccioMaximoSoto/OE1&2, Action&Emotive/Omni2/Tril/RMX/All OrangeTree/Falcon/APE Jugs/Alpha&Bravo/BFD3 & SD3Gravity/DM307/AEON/DM/Damage/Diva/HZebra/Hive/Diversion/VC4/Serum/Alchemy/blablablaSpitfire/8DIO/SL/KH/EW/NI; Shred1&2/AGF,G,M&T Torch&Res&Ren/GD-6; Ibanez SR1200&SR505NOVAX FanFret Tele&Strat
|
2:43AM
Max Output Level: -68 dBFS
- Total Posts : 1147
- Joined: 2013/06/24 07:59:49
- Location: PHX
- Status: offline
Re: How often do you go "into the red" with pro channel modules
2015/10/17 09:43:37
(permalink)
☄ Helpfulby John T 2015/10/17 14:29:28
|
Anderton
Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
- Total Posts : 14070
- Joined: 2003/11/06 14:02:03
- Status: offline
Re: How often do you go "into the red" with pro channel modules
2015/10/17 10:50:01
(permalink)
☄ Helpfulby 2:43AM 2015/10/17 11:14:11
Although red does not indicate clipping per se, it indicates the potential for clipping under certain conditions, like applying effects or bouncing to a track. See below, which shows what happens if you boost a couple EQ stages to +12 dB, and precede the EQ with a CA-2A whose output is turned up high enough to light the EQ's red LED. Although you can often get away with improper gain-staging, sometimes it will trip you up so it's better just to pay attention and gain-stage properly. Think of the PC red LEDs as temperature gauges on a car engine. When they're pinned to the right it doesn't necessarily mean the engine has actually blown up, but that the engine very well could blow up if you keep driving.
|
2:43AM
Max Output Level: -68 dBFS
- Total Posts : 1147
- Joined: 2013/06/24 07:59:49
- Location: PHX
- Status: offline
Re: How often do you go "into the red" with pro channel modules
2015/10/17 11:04:39
(permalink)
Anderton Think of the PC red LEDs as temperature gauges on a car engine. When they're pinned to the right it doesn't necessarily mean the engine has actually blown up, but that the engine very well could blow up if you keep driving.
That's a good analogy that suits the indicators well.
|
sharke
Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
- Total Posts : 13933
- Joined: 2012/08/03 00:13:00
- Location: NYC
- Status: offline
Re: How often do you go "into the red" with pro channel modules
2015/10/17 15:01:11
(permalink)
Even if you don't notice a difference it's just good practice to keep all of your PC clip lights out of the red. It's a pretty good gain staging guide. Sometimes I can't hear anything wrong when a track's meter is going into the red but I still keep it out of there anyway.
I think what confuses people is whether that clip light is based on the input or the output of the module. I'm frequently confused about this myself. I'm sure I've been told the answer more than once but I keep forgetting, lol. It may just mean "anywhere within the module, whether input, output or in the middle. By in the middle I mean somewhere in within an FX chain. I sometimes get confused by that ProChannel clip indicator on the console strip, the one next to the PC on/off button. Because that could be lighting red even though the last module in the PC is showing green. What that means is that something somewhere in the PC is clipping.
So for instance you could have 3 effects in an FX chain. The output of the middle effect is clipping, but you've turned the gain down in the last effect so that the input into the next PC module is not clipping. In that situation it may be that the console clip indicator is glowing red, but nothing in the PC itself is red. It might be, if the FX chain clip light worked, but for some reason it doesn't (unless they fixed it without me noticing)?
JamesWindows 10, Sonar SPlat (64-bit), Intel i7-4930K, 32GB RAM, RME Babyface, AKAI MPK Mini, Roland A-800 Pro, Focusrite VRM Box, Komplete 10 Ultimate, 2012 American Telecaster!
|
Beepster
Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
- Total Posts : 18001
- Joined: 2012/05/11 19:11:24
- Status: offline
Re: How often do you go "into the red" with pro channel modules
2015/10/17 15:13:23
(permalink)
I try to avoid it using the Gain knob at the top of the track strip and as I mix I always make sure any effects output doesn't ADD gain. Like I watch my track/bus meters and if the original volume was -12db as I add effects I adjust the "output" gain of my effects to only output at -12db... unless I am intentionally adding gain with those effects. HOWEVER, if I start seeing my PC modules going red I will try to tame it BUT if taming it screws with a good sound in a negative way AND I don't hear any negative effects from the clipping I'll try to ignore it (hard to do for an OCD spazzoid but if it sounds good it sounds good and that overides any visula bullpuckery). I do hear the negative effects of a clipping PC module many times though and it is cumulative so I definitely try to deal with it while I'm looking at it. Otherwise it gets buried and I may not realize where the frack some nasty noise is coming from in an ultra thick/complex mix. /not a pro engineer
|
Anderton
Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
- Total Posts : 14070
- Joined: 2003/11/06 14:02:03
- Status: offline
Re: How often do you go "into the red" with pro channel modules
2015/10/17 21:46:01
(permalink)
Beepster /not a pro engineer
But a credible emulation of one in the previous post
|
Vastman
Max Output Level: -50 dBFS
- Total Posts : 2508
- Joined: 2006/08/30 02:49:18
- Location: Oakland, CA
- Status: offline
Re: How often do you go "into the red" with pro channel modules
2015/10/18 00:22:39
(permalink)
I continue to like this thread... I think it's really important as today we have the oportunity to set up a zillion gain stages with the tools we have... and every step of the way, from EACH input is a thread that must be watched... so why go near it when the noise floor is soooooo low to non-existant these days? Love the Craig snapshots... pretty revealing. Another way of seeing this pretty easily is to set up a multi-instrument in Kontakt (say 8 to 16 things... drums, guitars, synths.... blah blah blah) and don't bother to route them to separate tracks.... just let them sum on the first Kontakt instrument track... which is what I use to do all the time when I first started and found Kontakt very confusing... The cumulative impact of all those tracks just wanks the crap out of the single instrument track in Sonar... then disburse the same instruments to separate tracks, (like all those beautiful templates you probably got!)... it immediately levels out, each track's levels are less, and it sounds cleaner. I would imagine PC is even worse, as it is a SERIAL chain and an overload in the beginning impacts every module afterwards... creating all sorts of subtle wank. I'm OLD and come from the day when low levels resulted in all kinds of crappy white NOISE... and I think the continued practice of riding levels high early in the signal chain (ie, before mastering/busses) is just residual programing in our brains some continue to pass on although it makes no sense anymore and as the snapshots show... totally wanks on the purity of waveforms... resulting in mush/edgyness I think....
post edited by Vastman - 2015/10/18 00:37:34
Dana We make the future... Climate Change MusicVastMaschine:SP4L/W10/i74930K/32GB/RME/CAD E100s; The Orchestra! NOVO!/Inspire/BohemianViolin&Cello, ARK1&2,/MinimalCapriccioMaximoSoto/OE1&2, Action&Emotive/Omni2/Tril/RMX/All OrangeTree/Falcon/APE Jugs/Alpha&Bravo/BFD3 & SD3Gravity/DM307/AEON/DM/Damage/Diva/HZebra/Hive/Diversion/VC4/Serum/Alchemy/blablablaSpitfire/8DIO/SL/KH/EW/NI; Shred1&2/AGF,G,M&T Torch&Res&Ren/GD-6; Ibanez SR1200&SR505NOVAX FanFret Tele&Strat
|
Beepster
Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
- Total Posts : 18001
- Joined: 2012/05/11 19:11:24
- Status: offline
Re: How often do you go "into the red" with pro channel modules
2015/10/18 12:13:21
(permalink)
Anderton
Beepster /not a pro engineer
But a credible emulation of one in the previous post 
I've had good teachers. ;-) *fistbump*
|
joel77
Max Output Level: -81 dBFS
- Total Posts : 489
- Joined: 2004/01/14 11:47:08
- Status: offline
Re: How often do you go "into the red" with pro channel modules
2015/10/18 12:17:13
(permalink)
Great reading in this thread. Reinforces how I work. Thanks to all the contributors.
Joel Glaser Studio 52 God Bless America ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sonar x64, Win 7 Pro, Gigabyte GA-X58A-UD3R, Intel i7-930 2.86GHz dual quad core, 12GB Corsair DDL3, Asus ATI Radion HD 4350, WD 500 GB SATA, Dual WD 1TB SATA HDs, ME RayDAT, Alesis HD24XR - A/D-D/A https://www.facebook.com/...dio-52/811309178917929www.thebrothersglaser.com
|
stevec
Max Output Level: 0 dBFS
- Total Posts : 11546
- Joined: 2003/11/04 15:05:54
- Location: Parkesburg, PA
- Status: offline
Re: How often do you go "into the red" with pro channel modules
2015/10/19 15:00:30
(permalink)
joel77 Great reading in this thread. Reinforces how I work. Thanks to all the contributors.
Ditto. While I rarely, if ever, hear a difference when the PC lights are red, I can't think of any good reason not to adjust gain-staging to remove it. Unless of course I'm intentionally trying to overdrive a plugin.
SteveC https://soundcloud.com/steve-cocchi http://www.soundclick.com/bands/pagemusic.cfm?bandID=39163 SONAR Platinum x64, Intel Q9300 (2.5Ghz), Asus P5N-D, Win7 x64 SP1, 8GB RAM, 1TB internal + ESATA + USB Backup HDDs, ATI Radeon HD5450 1GB RAM + dual ViewSonic VA2431wm Monitors; Focusrite 18i6 (ASIO); Komplete 9, Melodyne Studio 4, Ozone 7 Advanced, Rapture Pro, GPO5, Valhalla Plate, MJUC comp, MDynamic EQ, lots of other freebie VST plugins, synths and Kontakt libraries
|
thornton
Max Output Level: -86 dBFS
- Total Posts : 222
- Joined: 2014/09/26 11:23:12
- Status: offline
Re: How often do you go "into the red" with pro channel modules
2015/10/19 15:57:47
(permalink)
usually if I go into the red I check my gain structure on that track and that helps
|
orangesporanges
Max Output Level: -84 dBFS
- Total Posts : 342
- Joined: 2007/02/22 16:13:05
- Status: offline
Re: How often do you go "into the red" with pro channel modules
2015/10/19 16:15:04
(permalink)
wow! lots of info in this one (some of it a little contradictory or non-commital). I must confess that I belong in the sven450 camp and Vastman as well.That is , I don't necessarily hear anything bad when I have moments in the red (even if they are a couple of seconds long) but Vastman's and sharke's statements seem to ring true. 2:43's chart seems pretty useful to assign some real world values to the colors. Having said that, I think I'm still going to let my ears and intuition rule over my eyes, but where it's feasible, best to err on the side of caution. It's also good to know that this hasn't just been confounding me.
Sonar Platinum, Windows 10 64bit, 3.4ghz i7CPU, 16gigs RAM, 1x 1TB SSD system drive 1 x 1TB HDD ( audio only)
|