Keni
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How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
OK... I remember this can be done, but it's not something I've tried before so I'm a newbie here... I just transferred a recording from 1/4" tape, but it was playing at 7.5ips while the recording (I believe) was actually 3.75ips. My machine will not play that slow (7.5/15) So I'm trying to make the shift via software. I'm guessing it won't be very audiophile, but I'd like to do it anyway. I've tried a few attempts and not gotten anything even close. Ctrl-dragged the clip end... Changed the project tempo to half it's value with clip follows project enabled in AS... I guess I could use melodyne/V-Vocal to time stretch as well as pitch shift? Right now I'm transferring more in the same situation so I can't try until this final transfer is completed Thanks for any clues to this procedure...
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THambrecht
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Re: How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
2017/10/01 16:05:22
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Slow down the files with Steinberg Wavelab. There is a test version that will work 14 or 30 days. WaveLab makes the best results by slowing down tapes. It changes the pitch -1 octave and doubles the playing time with one command. The same way as a tape machine.
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mettelus
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Re: How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
2017/10/01 16:45:38
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Audacity is a free program that has such a feature with good resolution, but no batch functionality that I can recall (you would need to do each file separately).
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TranceCanada
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Re: How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
2017/10/01 17:43:23
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I've just been messing around with this and you should be able to do it right in SPlat with the loop construction. Right click the clip and select "Groove-Clip Looping" and it will keep the pitch respectively. You could also go into the Clip drop down and select "Loop Properties", in there you can choose the BPM you want it to follow and the reference pitch you want it to stick to
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SF_Green
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Re: How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
2017/10/01 17:55:52
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Cool. I've never noticed that feature; is it in WaveLab Elements, also?
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Anderton
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Re: How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
2017/10/01 17:56:52
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☼ Best Answerby Keni 2017/10/01 18:04:47
You can do this in SONAR easily. 1. Slip-edit the end of the clip so it's twice as long, then bounce the clip to itself. 2. Open the clip in the Loop Construction View. 3. Choose Clip > Stretch On/Off and set the Threshold to 0 (i.e., no transient markers). 4. Change the pitch semitone parameter to -12. The file will now play at half speed. Bounce the clip to itself...done. This is the same result as slowing down tape by half-speed. Note: In Step 3, you do NOT want Loop On/Off enabled. This is not about looping. Also Threshold must be set to 0.
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Keni
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Re: How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
2017/10/01 18:03:45
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THanks Everyone!
I will explore these ideas...
I'm also now thinking it might be 1/4 the speed? (1 7/8)
Scary...
Funny as it's been so long since i played with this scenario.
This seems it might be too extreme a shift to currently be feasible.
Its recordings of a full band/orchestra so not something splicing would accomplish either. 🎶
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Keni
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Re: How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
2017/10/01 18:08:14
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Anderton You can do this in SONAR easily. Â 1. Slip-edit the end of the clip so it's twice as long, then bounce the clip to itself. 2. Open the clip in the Loop Construction View. 3. Choose Clip > Stretch On/Off and set the Threshold to 0 (i.e., no transient markers). 4. Change the pitch semitone parameter to -12. Â The file will now play at half speed. Bounce the clip to itself...done. This is the same result as slowing down tape by half-speed. Â Note: In Step 3, you do NOT want Loop On/Off enabled. This is not about looping. Also Threshold must be set to 0.
Thanks Craig! You posted this as i was posting my previous reply. I was certain this was the direction i was desiring to go, but never thought there were quite so many decisions. 👽
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Keni
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Re: How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
2017/10/01 18:33:56
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Hmmm...
Right direction, but i must be doing something wrong.
Im using a shorter recording to test the procedure. Same problem exists.
The first data in the clip has acoustic guitars one lefy and one right followed by a guitar left with vocal right.
As soon as I slip-stretch to 200%, I seem to lose the gtr/voc portion. It seems to only include the data from the first half of the clip.
What else am i missing?
Thanks! It's getting closer.
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Keni
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Re: How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
2017/10/01 18:46:32
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Hmmm...
Also reporting that it seems to give issue regarding the length and questions me regarding making the cip memory resident? Saying no simply cancels the procedure. Doesn't do this with shorter clips.
I have 64G RAM and nothing but a single stereo audio track and no plugins...
Anyone care to explain any of this?
Thanks
BTW I tried this with a smaller clip and it almost works. But it now sounds a little slow and low pitched. i.e. Not natural.
I tried using fewer semitone, but then it instantly goes chipmunk...
Sheesh... What for the possession of an old, home product tape recorder that plays 1-7/8 / 3.75 ips! 🎷
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THambrecht
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Re: How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
2017/10/01 18:54:05
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There are a lot of methods. Best quality is in following order: WaveLab = AdobeAudition, Audacity, ......... Sonar. Because we digitaze thousends of tapes - this month 800 tapes on 14 tape machines - we have tested a lot of applications. Best is playing the tape in its speed. Slowing down is an absolute NoGo. You can hear the difference.
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vanceen
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Re: How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
2017/10/01 20:39:05
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You can do this in Sound Forge, too. When I was living in Europe, I wanted to digitize some old tapes I had recorded in the US. I was using an American-specification reel to reel recorder in Europe, which played back my old tapes slow because the tape speed was controlled by the power frequency, i.e. 50 Hz in Europe compared to 60 Hz in the US. So everything played back slow and low. Sound Forge did a great job. For a double-speed recording (not to mention quadruple), I wish you the best of luck. That's quite a stretch.
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Anderton
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Re: How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
2017/10/01 21:43:31
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Keni Hmmm...
Right direction, but i must be doing something wrong.
Im using a shorter recording to test the procedure. Same problem exists.
The first data in the clip has acoustic guitars one lefy and one right followed by a guitar left with vocal right.
As soon as I slip-stretch to 200%, I seem to lose the gtr/voc portion. It seems to only include the data from the first half of the clip.
What else am i missing?
Thanks! It's getting closer.
Do not slip stretch, slip edit to create extra space at the end. Follow the instructions exactly and it should work.
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Keni
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Re: How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
2017/10/01 22:51:41
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Anderton Do not slip stretch, slip edit to create extra space at the end. Follow the instructions exactly and it should work.
Ok... i will explore...
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Keni
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Re: How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
2017/10/01 23:04:12
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THambrecht There are a lot of methods. Best quality is in following order: WaveLab = AdobeAudition, Audacity, ......... Sonar.  Because we digitaze thousends of tapes - this month 800 tapes on 14 tape machines - we have tested a lot of applications. Best is playing the tape in its speed. Slowing down is an absolute NoGo. You can hear the difference.
That's what I'm finding. Much too far a stretch... but......... 👽🎲🎲
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Keni
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Re: How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
2017/10/02 00:20:02
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Anderton Do not slip stretch, slip edit to create extra space at the end. Follow the instructions exactly and it should work.
Thanks again Craig... This nailed it! Surprisingly listenable. Â ...at least for the little 6 minute clip. We'll see how it works for the long band/orch performance. Â I still have to see about the wav image. It still shows blank in the extended area though the sound is there. I'm about to try bouncing it to clip... That worked. Now importing big track...
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Anderton
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Re: How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
2017/10/02 01:55:26
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Keni
Anderton Do not slip stretch, slip edit to create extra space at the end. Follow the instructions exactly and it should work.
Thanks again Craig... This nailed it! Surprisingly listenable. ...at least for the little 6 minute clip. We'll see how it works for the long band/orch performance.
The fidelity will be the same. That's because we're not using fancy DSP to make the changes, but essentially doing what tape does...just in the digital domain. Sometimes simplest is best.
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Keni
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Re: How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
2017/10/02 02:58:33
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Anderton
Keni
Anderton Do not slip stretch, slip edit to create extra space at the end. Follow the instructions exactly and it should work.
Thanks again Craig... This nailed it! Surprisingly listenable.
...at least for the little 6 minute clip. We'll see how it works for the long band/orch performance.
The fidelity will be the same. That's because we're not using fancy DSP to make the changes, but essentially doing what tape does...just in the digital domain. Sometimes simplest is best.
As the visible condition of the tape is poor, and it's a 3.75ips copy and liw gain... its hard to know causes of what im hearing, some being old tape issues, and other the recording itself, but it sounds very realistically listenable. I ha to cut it up into smaller pieces. Sonar complains/warns that the feature is unuvailable when i tried a clip of 10 minutes. With 6-7 minute clips it does the memory thing, but works. I did some light mastering bringing it up to a good level and burned some cd's which i believe will please my friend. Thanks to you Craig, and he others for all the help.
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soens
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Re: How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
2017/10/02 08:46:20
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If you have an android device and are willing to do this "outside the (Sonar) box", Music Speed Changer or similar apps are great for this. You can set the speed and pitch independently or linked, reverse audio, and save the results as a new wav or mp3 file up to 320kbps. Very little artifacts and works on the fly. Great for comparison testing as you can then play both versions back to back. Free version can do +/-24 semi-tones (4 octaves) and 10-500% tempo and has small ad banner at the bottom - only 99¢ to remove. (click image)
post edited by soens - 2017/10/02 21:25:58
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Keni
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Re: How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
2017/10/02 15:26:01
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soens If you have an android device and are willing to do this "outside the (Sonar) box", Music Speed Changer or similar apps are great for this. You can set the speed and pitch independently or linked, reverse audio, and save the results as a new wav or mp3 file up to 320kbps. Very little artifacts and works on the fly. Great for comparison testing as you can then play both versions back to back. Free version can do +/-24 semi-tones (4 octaves) and 10-500% tempo and has small ad banner at the bottom - only 99¢ to remove.
Thanks... I have an android phone, but probably too little memory and the likes for anything useful other than telephone. I mostly use iPads with ios for such stuff, but I will check it out...
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danholobow
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Re: How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
2017/10/02 16:06:38
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Hey Keni, Odd that we have the same puzzle to fix. My tapes are from 1963 - some I can play back on my Roberts 770x (2 speed options) and some still sound like chipmunks. From what I understand they must have been recorded for economy sake or to lengthen the taping time at 1 7/8 inches per second. If I just had short clips I would do them in Sonar by stretching but the tapes are 7" reels so that is not a reasonable option. Best solution which I will trying next week: Download Audacity for free, set Audacity sample rate to double what you normally use, when recording play back reel to reel at it's slowest speed, after recording go to Audacity Effects and select pitch, set pitch to minus 51.50 and fine tune after if necessary. Audacity has a MONO/Stereo option. Dan
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Anderton
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Re: How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
2017/10/02 16:56:14
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danholobow Best solution which I will trying next week: Download Audacity for free, set Audacity sample rate to double what you normally use, when recording play back reel to reel at it's slowest speed, after recording go to Audacity Effects and select pitch, set pitch to minus 51.50 and fine tune after if necessary. Audacity has a MONO/Stereo option.
I doubt the sonic results using Audacity, Wavelab, etc. will be any better than what I've described with SONAR, but I'd be interested in your findings.
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scook
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Re: How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
2017/10/02 17:12:22
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Anderton You can do this in SONAR easily. 1. Slip-edit the end of the clip so it's twice as long, then bounce the clip to itself. 2. Open the clip in the Loop Construction View. 3. Choose Clip > Stretch On/Off and set the Threshold to 0 (i.e., no transient markers). 4. Change the pitch semitone parameter to -12. The file will now play at half speed. Bounce the clip to itself...done. This is the same result as slowing down tape by half-speed. Note: In Step 3, you do NOT want Loop On/Off enabled. This is not about looping. Also Threshold must be set to 0.
I wonder if it would be faster to use the Clip Inspector as much as possible. The only thing the LVC has that is missing from the Clip Inspector is the Slice Threshold Setting.
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Anderton
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Re: How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
2017/10/02 18:14:43
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Unfortunately, it doesn't work unless the threshold setting is set to zero - there can't be any slices, and SONAR defaults to putting in slices.
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Keni
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Re: How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
2017/10/02 18:23:44
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danholobow Hey Keni,  Odd that we have the same puzzle to fix. My tapes are from 1963 - some I can play back on my Roberts 770x (2 speed options) and some still sound like chipmunks.  From what I understand they must have been recorded for economy sake or to lengthen the taping time at 1 7/8 inches per second. If I just had short clips I would do them in Sonar by stretching but the tapes are 7" reels so that is not a reasonable option.  Best solution which I will trying next week: Download Audacity for free, set Audacity sample rate to double what you normally use, when recording play back reel to reel at it's slowest speed, after recording go to Audacity Effects and select pitch, set pitch to minus 51.50 and fine tune after if necessary. Audacity has a MONO/Stereo option.  Dan
Hi Dan... Yeah, i chuckled seeng yours now too... Craig's solution is what i needed though i had to chop it into shorter clips. I was probably going to do that when mastering and making the cd copy anyway... This was from a full 7" reel recorded at 3.75 ips. My 2-track is a good, industrial machine from the 7.5/15 ips days of tape... I have an older version of Audacity somewhere, i think on an old laptop. Probably too early a version, but i know i could easily download/install anytime if i need it. Probably the 15dwy demo of wavelab woukd have worked for me right now too, but i have no money to spend right now If your tape is recorded at 1-7/8 and full from head to tail, it means a bunch of separate edits. I did a full 7" 3.75 ips tape in 7 segments. As you can keep them in place, the clips can stay in order (after splittin) and if you use dead spots between music etc. the extra steps are painless... If you have a lot of tapes, this would get old fast... I did my 7 segments in near 20 minutes taking my time...
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scook
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Re: How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
2017/10/02 18:26:40
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Anderton Unfortunately, it doesn't work unless the threshold setting is set to zero - there can't be any slices, and SONAR defaults to putting in slices.
Yes, the LCV is needed to zero out the threshold. I was thinking it may be easier to lengthen the clip by entering a new length value in Clip Properties. I believe the actual length does not matter as long the the clip is at least 2x the original length. It can always be trimmed later. That said, I find it easier to compute 2x length rather the dragging a clip edge. Also the pitch in Groove Clip properties will accept -12 using the numeric keypad or typewriter keys. It is not possible to use the numeric keypad to enter -12 in the LCV.
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Anderton
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Re: How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
2017/10/02 20:01:03
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scook I was thinking it may be easier to lengthen the clip by entering a new length value in Clip Properties. That's a good idea. If the LCV threshold defaulted to zero, then you could do everything needed in the Inspector...but I don't know if this is a common enough scenario that it would merit making the tradeoff of opening up the LCV and not having any transient markers. I believe the actual length does not matter as long the the clip is at least 2x the original length. Yes, that's correct. I usually just get lazy and drag out a long way, then trim later.
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scook
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Re: How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
2017/10/02 20:05:29
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Anderton If the LCV threshold defaulted to zero, then you could do everything needed in the Inspector
That or expose the threshold value in the Groove Clip section. Then the whole operation could happen in the Inspector.
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Keni
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Re: How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
2017/10/02 20:06:43
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Anderton
danholobow Best solution which I will trying next week: Download Audacity for free, set Audacity sample rate to double what you normally use, when recording play back reel to reel at it's slowest speed, after recording go to Audacity Effects and select pitch, set pitch to minus 51.50 and fine tune after if necessary. Audacity has a MONO/Stereo option. Â
The results i got with Sonar are far better than I expected. The only thing that is a problem is the length of clip it can convert.
So if any of the other programs handle significantly larger clips, that would be the only "improvement" i might need...
I doubt the sonic results using Audacity, Wavelab, etc. will be any better than what I've described with SONAR, but I'd be interested in your findings.
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soens
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Re: How to slow recorded material 1/2 speed and pitch shift respectively?
2017/10/02 20:58:28
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Craig's method works great for the "tape effect". But the reverse is not so straight forward. if you wish to raise the pitch +12 after stretching the length 2x, it won't double the length. It shortens the length as you'd expect physical tape would. So... is there a way to lengthen the clip while raising the pitch using this method?
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