AT
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Re:Interesting converter shootout on Gearslutz
2013/06/18 23:20:42
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Like any trade, it ain't the tools so much as how you use them. better tools won't make a better recording, necessarily, but doesn't hurt. Although better mic/preamp/converter fill-in-the-blank can help around the margins, it doesn't make the difference. However, I wouldn't discount a pro saying he can hear a differerence. The longer I work the more I think I can hear subtleties - and use them to my alleged advantage. It doesn't mean my older work sux because I didn't use X on Y, just that new songs might be a smidgen better. Hopefully, one's technique gets better as well as the toy budget. That is a nice combo, tho it makes it hard to quantify that this vintage tube preamp is 10% better than my old IC one. There are people I know that use high-end tools and it has as much to do w/ the way they work (and the speed) as the tool itself. They know what a bass sounds like through a UA tube channel and it allows them to get the sound they want to use w/ no muss or fuss. Just as they know where in the room they like to put the amp/mic. If it worked 100 times before, it is likely to work again. Just like Danny, I venture, knows the capablitlies of both of his board preamps and uses them to his advantage, and knows where the room mic probably should go on the drums. And after listening to the song probably knows which mic would work. Not because he can travel forward in time, but having used that position and mic on that kind of song or drummer. It is a matter of experience. It is kinda of silly to quantify the difference between two pieces of similiar equipment - it only works in a vacuum. And even if they are the same, if the engineer is used to one piece of equipment, he is likely to use that one with more confidence, if not better. So for him, it is better. @
https://soundcloud.com/a-pleasure-dome http://www.bnoir-film.com/ there came forth little children out of the city, and mocked him, and said unto him, Go up, thou bald head; go up, thou bald head. 24 And he turned back, and looked on them, and cursed them in the name of the Lord. And there came forth two she bears out of the wood, and tare forty and two children of them.
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The Maillard Reaction
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Re:Interesting converter shootout on Gearslutz
2013/06/19 07:05:42
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This is an interesting thread I stumbled on recently: http://www.groupdiy.com/index.php?topic=42089.0 You can see, fairly easily, that, at the mid price point, there is always room for improvement. If they hooked that thing up to a big battery it would probably sound even better. best regards, mike
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batsbrew
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Re:Interesting converter shootout on Gearslutz
2013/06/19 10:32:22
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Danny Danzi I've been saying that for the longest time as well, Mike. Someone made a mention in this thread about noticing the differences when you have large track counts...this is true in my experience as well. The cheaper interfaces sort of skewer mixes in my opinion to where they get harder to mix and place correctly. -Danny
THIS. +1 the converter issue, really boils down to the depth of the capture, and how the number of tracks will have a big impact on the final mix. blurry highs, muddy lows and mids, it all adds up as a collective sheen across the mix with higher track counts. having high dollar converters DOES matter. but, it all depends.
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AT
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Re:Interesting converter shootout on Gearslutz
2013/06/19 12:48:22
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Bat, that is something else I've noticed w/ high dollar stuff. Lower cost analog does fine for most jobs, but gets stressed (crap out, I think is the technical term ;-) ) the closer you get to the operational limits. Preamps, esp., show these signs. I suppose convertors - the analog part of them, anyway, do the same. The more signal, esp. finished product, you try to cram through them, the more likely the signal will get degraded. It ain't the ADDA chips - they are mostly the same. And a lot of time this isn't noticable if you don't know the warning signs, or if your montioring situation is less than good, etc. etc. In fact, a less than optimum monitoring situation can smooth out some of the rough edges you'll hear on expensive monitors. Instead of sounding worse on your computer or in your car, a song can actually sound better. When I switched from a presonus firebox here at home to a TC Konnekt, I could hear a difference between the convertors, but for some of my stuff I liked the duller, more analogish sound of the Firebox rather than the highs in the TC. Once I learned to use the tC, I got better separation in my mixing (and tracking, too, of course). Better tools are, well, better, but not necessary if you learn to use what you are dancing w/. To misquote Dirty Harry, "An engineer has got to know his equipment's limitations." @
https://soundcloud.com/a-pleasure-dome http://www.bnoir-film.com/ there came forth little children out of the city, and mocked him, and said unto him, Go up, thou bald head; go up, thou bald head. 24 And he turned back, and looked on them, and cursed them in the name of the Lord. And there came forth two she bears out of the wood, and tare forty and two children of them.
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batsbrew
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Re:Interesting converter shootout on Gearslutz
2013/06/19 13:06:45
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this is why understanding GAIN STAGING is so important, especially for the home recordist. you can push the better converters... you cannot push the cheap ones.
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drewfx1
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Re:Interesting converter shootout on Gearslutz
2013/06/19 13:10:27
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batsbrew
Danny Danzi I've been saying that for the longest time as well, Mike. Someone made a mention in this thread about noticing the differences when you have large track counts...this is true in my experience as well. The cheaper interfaces sort of skewer mixes in my opinion to where they get harder to mix and place correctly. -Danny
THIS. +1 the converter issue, really boils down to the depth of the capture, and how the number of tracks will have a big impact on the final mix. blurry highs, muddy lows and mids, it all adds up as a collective sheen across the mix with higher track counts. My guess is if you guys are hearing more of a difference with higher track counts it's because individual tracks might make for lousy test signals compared to a full mix. Because, assuming roughly similar sounding channels with real world signals, any differences would either be the same or progressively less as you add more channels. The point being: one should be able to hear the differences in a much simpler 2 channel comparison test, given an appropriate test signal.
In order, then, to discover the limit of deepest tones, it is necessary not only to produce very violent agitations in the air but to give these the form of simple pendular vibrations. - Hermann von Helmholtz, predicting the role of the electric bassist in 1877.
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The Maillard Reaction
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Re:Interesting converter shootout on Gearslutz
2013/06/19 13:33:43
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Is this going to require an appreciation of fractions? 60(1/60snr)=1snr 2(1/2snr)=1snr
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batsbrew
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Re:Interesting converter shootout on Gearslutz
2013/06/19 13:38:42
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Danny Danzi
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Re:Interesting converter shootout on Gearslutz
2013/06/19 14:02:03
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drewfx1
batsbrew
Danny Danzi I've been saying that for the longest time as well, Mike. Someone made a mention in this thread about noticing the differences when you have large track counts...this is true in my experience as well. The cheaper interfaces sort of skewer mixes in my opinion to where they get harder to mix and place correctly. -Danny
THIS. +1 the converter issue, really boils down to the depth of the capture, and how the number of tracks will have a big impact on the final mix. blurry highs, muddy lows and mids, it all adds up as a collective sheen across the mix with higher track counts. My guess is if you guys are hearing more of a difference with higher track counts it's because individual tracks might make for lousy test signals compared to a full mix. Because, assuming roughly similar sounding channels with real world signals, any differences would either be the same or progressively less as you add more channels. The point being: one should be able to hear the differences in a much simpler 2 channel comparison test, given an appropriate test signal.
Drew, whatever the heck it is...it almost seems like the cheaper converters (to me at least) give me more of a tape sound. The nice highs are not quite there, yet there is plenty of energy in the tracks as well as warmth. But when the track count gets higher, it's sort of like you have to brighten each instrument or something because you're losing fidelity. For example, in that guitar tone I was talking about...the Realtek version was warmer and a bit smaller in sound size compared to the exact same guitar recorded with a RME FF 800 and my old trusty Layla 24/96. The RME and Layla sounds (yes, I re-recorded the tracks two times using those cards) seemed bigger in sound size. Meaning, if you were to solo one of the guitar tracks up and pan it all the way to the left, it literally sounded like it was bigger in size where the Realtek being panned like that made it sound like it was tiny and narrow...like a little bee buzzing around. The other thing I noticed was, the RME and Layla had this presence that the Realtek didn't have. Not a harsh high end presence, but more "hype" maybe? I purposely did NOT set the RME or the Layla to 16/44 because I wanted to hear how much different 24/48 would sound compared to the Realtek at 16/44. Thinking back, I wish I would have done that just to see how the RME and Layla would have sounded in that bit/sample rate. I don't think I would have heard much difference because in the past when I have been sort of forced to work in that realm due to clients, I've not noticed the sounds I added to their projects sounding way different. Like sometimes someone had already started a project somewhere else in 16/44 and they come here...so to try and keep things uniformed, I stay at 16/44 and they may ask me to play some guitars etc. I never notice my guitars sounding like they sound when I record with the Realtek. I actually LIKE what the Realtek does to my tone...go figure. I know....I need my head examined. I think I want to do one of these tests again. It might be good for us to have on file anyway. I just gotta find the time for it. LOL! You know, record a minute of something using totally crap converters, then re-record the entire one minute project with my Layla, then the RME then the Lynx. I don't get a chance to use the Lynx much...that's at my other studio and they keep me away from there other than 1-2 times per week. LOL! -Danny
post edited by Danny Danzi - 2013/06/19 14:04:39
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tfbattag
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Re:Interesting converter shootout on Gearslutz
2013/06/20 22:39:15
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One of the points around the multi-track thing that I was getting at (IMO) may have to do with the clock that is used within different converters and interfaces. Maybe the AD/DA chips are not all that different, but perhaps the clocking mechanisms are more consistent on the higher end devices. I use an external clock, and to my ears this switch made a noticeable difference in clarity over the same monitoring system, etc. To me, this makes sense. If there is jitter in a clock, there perhaps is some time shifting forward and reverse which may "muddy" things. Whereas, if things are locked dead-on all the time, clarity/fidelity would be more apparent. Just a thought.
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The Maillard Reaction
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Re:Interesting converter shootout on Gearslutz
2013/06/21 07:05:34
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Yes, I agree. An analysis of added noise is easy to describe, but the cumulative effect of warbling frequency shifts caused by clock irregularities is very hard to describe, understand, or even appreciate. best regards, mike
post edited by mike_mccue - 2013/06/21 07:37:59
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drewfx1
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Re:Interesting converter shootout on Gearslutz
2013/06/21 12:39:41
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mike_mccue An analysis of added noise is easy to describe, but the cumulative effect of warbling frequency shifts caused by clock irregularities is very hard to describe, understand, or even appreciate.
How about "very likely completely inaudible, given modern clock technology". Of course if you're really concerned about jitter, you could just run a test and see if you can actually measure any jitter artifacts above the analog noise floor. "very hard to describe, understand, or even appreciate."
These are an audio snake oil salesman's dream words! - an audio problem (almost) no one really understands and can't even really describe!
In order, then, to discover the limit of deepest tones, it is necessary not only to produce very violent agitations in the air but to give these the form of simple pendular vibrations. - Hermann von Helmholtz, predicting the role of the electric bassist in 1877.
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The Maillard Reaction
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Re:Interesting converter shootout on Gearslutz
2013/06/21 13:16:49
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drewfx1
mike_mccue An analysis of added noise is easy to describe, but the cumulative effect of warbling frequency shifts caused by clock irregularities is very hard to describe, understand, or even appreciate.
How about "very likely completely inaudible, given modern clock technology".
Of course if you're really concerned about jitter, you could just run a test and see if you can actually measure any jitter artifacts above the analog noise floor.
"very hard to describe, understand, or even appreciate."
These are an audio snake oil salesman's dream words! - an audio problem (almost) no one really understands and can't even really describe!
Sure, I get what you are are saying about the dynamic range. I got no pony in the show... I recommended a Behringer ADA 8000 just yesterday. :-) We see clock drift every day at work... We jam sync from master to slave and genlock everything to keep it as good as possible. I often wonder what goes on in a hard ware device that has 24+ streams criss crossing a dsp matrix. What is the possibility that some warbling in the ultrasonic isn't actually bugging the snot out of you? That ringing in my ear? How can we prove or disprove that I hear it? Could just be my imagination, yet the effect is palpable. best regards, mike
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The Maillard Reaction
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Re:Interesting converter shootout on Gearslutz
2013/06/21 13:30:01
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...and anyways, back to the actual sentiment I was hoping to convey; while it is sort of easy to think about adding 1/60th of the amount of snr 60 times to arrive at the same average snr as you have in any single track. (more or less), I'll opine that it is a little harder to consider the harmonic implications of having 60 tracks ebb and flow (how ever slightly... and I don't disagree with that at all). Let me put it this way... I don't know FFT math very well... so it's sort of hard for me to think about having 60 inputs, for example, to mix together while the modulation (If you will) interacts in additive synthesis. That's sort of what I was trying to get at. ...and if you believe that I got a bridge in London I'm looking to sell. best regards, mike
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drewfx1
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Re:Interesting converter shootout on Gearslutz
2013/06/21 14:49:23
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The absolute worst case signal in terms of jitter is a maximum amplitude high frequency sine wave. Sixty (or however many) tracks of real world audio is cupcakes in comparison.
In order, then, to discover the limit of deepest tones, it is necessary not only to produce very violent agitations in the air but to give these the form of simple pendular vibrations. - Hermann von Helmholtz, predicting the role of the electric bassist in 1877.
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elegentdrum
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Re:Interesting converter shootout on Gearslutz
2016/04/01 23:16:43
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I will agree with everybody at the same time. The order of importance for a track is: #1 the performance/material #2 the instrument (same as #1 in the case of vocals) #3 how the track is mixed, skill of the engineer. #4 The mic placement (A well placed SM57 is better than a poorly placed U87) #5 the Mic choice, There is a right place for Dynamic, Condenser , and Ribbon, plus Large and small of each. #6 The preamp, A bad one and really take the life out of a track #7 The converters. Bad clocking/converters really adds nasty distortion. I read a comment I will never forget. "It's amazing how much a singer sound like themselves through any microphone" With the converters down at the bottom of the list, everything else is more important. Back in the late 90's I had two different sets of converters. ADAT's had 18 bit converters built in, and I had a V8 Big block. The big block was only 16 bit, but man did it sound great vs the ADAT's converters. With low track counts (say 12 and under), the high end converters will not make much of a change. Once you start getting to 32+ tracks and looping stuff out/in for using analog gear, then good converters help preserve the quality of everything going on. If you like fighting word clocking with multiple converters (I hate that game) I actually think a mix turns out best when a mixture of converters are used. This is just like using a mixture of preamps and Mics. If I record 24 tracks using all U87's and Neve preamps, the mix will not turn out as well vs using a mixture of U87's, SM57's and 58's with a ribbon and 421 in there recorded through a wide selection of cheaper preamps. I like to vary the sources input chains as much as practical.....key word....practical. Different sources blend together easier. This includes the converters as they do add a sonic signature like any piece of Audio gear. I identified this with my first decent tube mic, The Groove tube MDa1. The mic sounds great for a single track. Try to use that mic for multiple track say vocals and guitar, the two tracks will fight each other for the same sonic space forcing one to EQ them differently just so they can co-exist. Once I found that out, I experimented and found that any variance you can practically create helps the blend when it's all done.
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BenMMusTech
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Re:Interesting converter shootout on Gearslutz
2016/04/03 03:42:36
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Nobody will listen to me, but the converter debate is dead, if you don't go in and out of the box. Even the rough stuff I've recorded on various converters over the years (I've used Creamware, Presonus, Lexicon and Motu), sound great, if, if you know how to mix properly (this is the digital paradigm, which is, if you know how to emulate analogue to the T within the digital realm, the waves console emulators are excellent, even the Cakewalk stuff is) . Now, again the caveat is, as long as you're not going in and out of the box-I suspect then converters are still important. But I don't think converters are important if you are just recording analogue, and not going in and out of the box. I've got to get around to writing a paper on this, and publishing. Ben
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batsbrew
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Re:Interesting converter shootout on Gearslutz
2016/04/05 12:19:10
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jude77
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Re:Interesting converter shootout on Gearslutz
2016/04/09 11:10:49
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This was (is) a GREAT thread. My thanks to everyone who contributed, and bitflipper for starting it.
You haven't lived until you've taken the Rorschach. Windows 10 Home Edition 64-bit /6th Generation Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700 Processor (8M Cache, up to 4.0 GHz)/16GB (1x16GB) DDR4 2133MHz SDRAM Memory/ NVIDIA(R) GeForce(R) GT 730 with 2GB DDR3 Graphics Memory/ Dell KB216 Wired Multi-Media Keyboard English Black/ 802.11ac + Bluetooth 4.0/Integrated 7.1 with WAVE MAXXAudio Pro/Wireless 3165 driver
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Starise
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Re:Interesting converter shootout on Gearslutz
2016/04/12 13:48:16
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Since I posted on this thread my Presonus converters have likely been surpassed by much better kit. They still work for me. I'm hearing that the word is cumulative when listening to a mix. The cumulative effect of sloppy tracks or really bad converters adds up. EQ filters can mud the sound up. Might be very slight, but it adds up. A little bad is bad...a lot of bad makes worse and a lot of worse makes a bad mix. Then engineers think a good clean mix is too good and clean, so they add intentional distortion ( ok call it coloration if you want) into it. So the engineer goes from, " I don't like this old distorted gear" to " I'm getting new clean sounding gear" to " my gear sounds too darned clean so it needs some dirt added. Sounds like a circular jerkular to me :)
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