Linear Phase EQ?

Author
caminitic
Max Output Level: -87 dBFS
  • Total Posts : 151
  • Joined: 2012/05/28 16:46:22
  • Status: offline
2014/03/08 19:00:19 (permalink)

Linear Phase EQ?

As part of my normal "getting my mixes to sound......err......less crappy", I find myself notching quite a bit of nasty frequencies out of vocals, acoustics, etc.  I usually use a "normal" EQ for this...high Q...sometimes up to 20 notches.  I was reading a little bit for the necessity of a Linear Phase EQ for this kind of surgical work, but am not sure about the sonic -- and CPU intensive -- differences.
 
Anybody know when/when not to use Linear EQs?  I use this notch technique in both stereo and mid-side tweaking as the mix unfolds.  It's amazing what a difference it makes when you A/B it.  Thanks gang!
#1

19 Replies Related Threads

    scook
    Forum Host
    • Total Posts : 24146
    • Joined: 2005/07/27 13:43:57
    • Location: TX
    • Status: offline
    Re: Linear Phase EQ? 2014/03/08 19:40:03 (permalink)
    #2
    Guitarpima
    Max Output Level: -34 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 4125
    • Joined: 2005/11/19 23:53:59
    • Location: Terra 3
    • Status: offline
    Re: Linear Phase EQ? 2014/03/08 20:46:26 (permalink)
    If your having to notch out to much of a linear phase EQ then you have not done proper EQ for your tracks. My advice is go to Groove 3 and watch the videos on EQ. You should only have to make minor adjustments, in any, on a  LPEQ.

    Notation, the original DAW. Everything else is just rote. We are who we are and no more than another. Humans, you people are crazy.
     
     Win 7 x64  X2  Intel DX58SO, Intel i7 920 2.66ghz 12gb DDR3  ASUS ATI EAH5750  650w PSU 4x WD HDs 320gb  DVD, DVD RW Eleven Rack, KRK Rokit 8s and 10s sub
    #3
    caminitic
    Max Output Level: -87 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 151
    • Joined: 2012/05/28 16:46:22
    • Status: offline
    Re: Linear Phase EQ? 2014/03/08 22:48:44 (permalink)
    scook
    This video may be of interest http://www.fabfilter.com/...phase-vs-minimum-phase


    Wow....that was.....ummmm.......over my head.... =)  Thanks!!! hee hee


    #4
    caminitic
    Max Output Level: -87 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 151
    • Joined: 2012/05/28 16:46:22
    • Status: offline
    Re: Linear Phase EQ? 2014/03/08 22:50:11 (permalink)
    Guitarpima
    If your having to notch out to much of a linear phase EQ then you have not done proper EQ for your tracks. My advice is go to Groove 3 and watch the videos on EQ. You should only have to make minor adjustments, in any, on a  LPEQ.


    Thanks dude...I'll check out the Groove 3 vid...I was actually talking about individual track notching, not final mix...but still don't know when it's beneficial to use linear vs. regular EQ.
    #5
    Guitarpima
    Max Output Level: -34 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 4125
    • Joined: 2005/11/19 23:53:59
    • Location: Terra 3
    • Status: offline
    Re: Linear Phase EQ? 2014/03/08 23:19:30 (permalink)
    You can't use a LFEQ on individual tracks. Maybe if it's a UAD plug but for every case, no. The LPEQ is very CPU intensive and it won't sync properly. It's mainly used for mastering and you can put it on your master bus. A good parametric EQ will be sufficient for notching. If you check out the videos, you'll see how to do it.

    Notation, the original DAW. Everything else is just rote. We are who we are and no more than another. Humans, you people are crazy.
     
     Win 7 x64  X2  Intel DX58SO, Intel i7 920 2.66ghz 12gb DDR3  ASUS ATI EAH5750  650w PSU 4x WD HDs 320gb  DVD, DVD RW Eleven Rack, KRK Rokit 8s and 10s sub
    #6
    bitflipper
    01100010 01101001 01110100 01100110 01101100 01101
    • Total Posts : 26036
    • Joined: 2006/09/17 11:23:23
    • Location: Everett, WA USA
    • Status: offline
    Re: Linear Phase EQ? 2014/03/09 00:45:35 (permalink)
    Linear-phase EQ isn't the solution you're looking for. If you're doing a lot of notching on vocals, the problem is resonances in your room. Get some acoustical absorption around you when you track your vocals, even if it means dragging the mic into a closet and surrounding yourself with winter coats. Get away from walls and windows. Even with a cheap microphone you should not have to do extensive EQ on vocals, certainly not "lots" of notches.
     
     


    All else is in doubt, so this is the truth I cling to. 

    My Stuff
    #7
    caminitic
    Max Output Level: -87 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 151
    • Joined: 2012/05/28 16:46:22
    • Status: offline
    Re: Linear Phase EQ? 2014/03/09 01:24:50 (permalink)
    How did you know what my tracking/mixing/10x11' room looked like??? ;)

    "Sure honey...French doors would look great in the front office..." Lol
    #8
    Sanderxpander
    Max Output Level: -36.5 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 3873
    • Joined: 2013/09/30 10:08:24
    • Status: offline
    Re: Linear Phase EQ? 2014/03/09 12:06:10 (permalink)
    I always understood phasing issues to be more associated with boosting than cutting. I've certainly never considered linear phase EQs on tracks needing some notching.
    #9
    gswitz
    Max Output Level: -18.5 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 5694
    • Joined: 2007/06/16 07:17:14
    • Location: Richmond Virginia USA
    • Status: offline
    Re: Linear Phase EQ? 2014/03/09 13:58:52 (permalink)
    caminitic
    scook
    This video may be of interest http://www.fabfilter.com/...phase-vs-minimum-phase


    Wow....that was.....ummmm.......over my head.... =)  Thanks!!! hee hee

    +1
     
    I watched but I get confused. What does it mean it bends phase before and after the notch?does that mean it moves the sound in those frequencies forward and backward in time? That's what I think of as phase issues... moving the wave peaks and valleys.
     
    Scook? Anyone?

    StudioCat > I use Windows 10 and Sonar Platinum. I have a touch screen.
    I make some videos. This one shows how to do a physical loopback on the RME UCX to get many more equalizer nodes.
    #10
    Guitarpima
    Max Output Level: -34 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 4125
    • Joined: 2005/11/19 23:53:59
    • Location: Terra 3
    • Status: offline
    Re: Linear Phase EQ? 2014/03/09 14:18:59 (permalink)
    I think your misunderstanding. I don't quite understand it either but a regular EQ smears the frequencies when you shape them the way you want. The LPEQ does not do this which is why it is so CPU intensive.

    Notation, the original DAW. Everything else is just rote. We are who we are and no more than another. Humans, you people are crazy.
     
     Win 7 x64  X2  Intel DX58SO, Intel i7 920 2.66ghz 12gb DDR3  ASUS ATI EAH5750  650w PSU 4x WD HDs 320gb  DVD, DVD RW Eleven Rack, KRK Rokit 8s and 10s sub
    #11
    gswitz
    Max Output Level: -18.5 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 5694
    • Joined: 2007/06/16 07:17:14
    • Location: Richmond Virginia USA
    • Status: offline
    Re: Linear Phase EQ? 2014/03/09 14:23:07 (permalink)
    I watched again. There's some cool stuff in there!
     
    If you have a mono track that isn't correlated with another track, do you care much about the phase issues? I suppose you would usually prefer a post ring in an uncorrelated signal.
     
    I suppose that if you record a vocal and guitar together, the tracks are correlated in so much as there is bleed in the mics.
     

    StudioCat > I use Windows 10 and Sonar Platinum. I have a touch screen.
    I make some videos. This one shows how to do a physical loopback on the RME UCX to get many more equalizer nodes.
    #12
    Guitarpima
    Max Output Level: -34 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 4125
    • Joined: 2005/11/19 23:53:59
    • Location: Terra 3
    • Status: offline
    Re: Linear Phase EQ? 2014/03/09 14:29:18 (permalink)
    I just watched it as well. I wish X3 had that analyzer in the EQ. That would be cool!

    Notation, the original DAW. Everything else is just rote. We are who we are and no more than another. Humans, you people are crazy.
     
     Win 7 x64  X2  Intel DX58SO, Intel i7 920 2.66ghz 12gb DDR3  ASUS ATI EAH5750  650w PSU 4x WD HDs 320gb  DVD, DVD RW Eleven Rack, KRK Rokit 8s and 10s sub
    #13
    gswitz
    Max Output Level: -18.5 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 5694
    • Joined: 2007/06/16 07:17:14
    • Location: Richmond Virginia USA
    • Status: offline
    Re: Linear Phase EQ? 2014/03/09 14:38:18 (permalink)
    X3 does have Frequency Analyzer in the PC EQs, but it doesn't have the before and after view of the signal.

    StudioCat > I use Windows 10 and Sonar Platinum. I have a touch screen.
    I make some videos. This one shows how to do a physical loopback on the RME UCX to get many more equalizer nodes.
    #14
    bitflipper
    01100010 01101001 01110100 01100110 01101100 01101
    • Total Posts : 26036
    • Joined: 2006/09/17 11:23:23
    • Location: Everett, WA USA
    • Status: offline
    Re: Linear Phase EQ? 2014/03/09 15:32:51 (permalink)
    Equalizers, by nature, shift phase. However, it's rarely an issue because under normal conditions the effect is simply not audible.
     
    The truth is that we cannot hear phase shift. We can only hear the side-effects of phase shift when we add two versions of the same (or very similar) signal that are not in phase with one another.
     
    For example, if you record one source with two microphones, it's possible that by using different (and extreme) EQ settings for each microphone you could conceivably hear comb filtering at some frequencies. More likely, just the fact that you used two microphones is going to be a far greater concern. Presumably, the OP is singing into just one microphone.
     
    So-called "linear-phase" equalizers shift phase, too. They just shift all frequencies by the same amount so they remain in sync with one another across the spectrum. It's one of the reasons linear-phase EQs are primarily used on the master bus, because the delay doesn't matter when filtering the entire mix. A linear-phase equalizer would still cause comb filtering under the conditions described above, except that it might be even more noticeable because it'd be across the board, not limited to a particular frequency range.
     
    Extremely narrow notches (and boosts) can cause another problem - not related to phase shift - called ringing. This is what happens when the Q is so narrow that the filter is on the edge of being an oscillator. It's usually something to be avoided, but it applies to all equalizers, uh, equally. You can't avoid it by choosing a different EQ.


    All else is in doubt, so this is the truth I cling to. 

    My Stuff
    #15
    drewfx1
    Max Output Level: -9.5 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 6585
    • Joined: 2008/08/04 16:19:11
    • Status: offline
    Re: Linear Phase EQ? 2014/03/09 15:33:09 (permalink)
    Guitarpima
    I think your misunderstanding. I don't quite understand it either but a regular EQ smears the frequencies when you shape them the way you want. The LPEQ does not do this which is why it is so CPU intensive.




    It is CPU intensive because it uses a less efficient process to do its work. One should take care not to confuse "less efficient" with "better". 
     
    All EQ's shift phase (that's how they work). With linear phase EQ's, the phase shift is such that the time delay is the same at all frequencies. 

     In order, then, to discover the limit of deepest tones, it is necessary not only to produce very violent agitations in the air but to give these the form of simple pendular vibrations. - Hermann von Helmholtz, predicting the role of the electric bassist in 1877.
    #16
    Sanderxpander
    Max Output Level: -36.5 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 3873
    • Joined: 2013/09/30 10:08:24
    • Status: offline
    Re: Linear Phase EQ? 2014/03/09 15:37:31 (permalink)
    Just to clear something up; Sonar's PDC takes care of the LP EQ if you put in on a track, so you really shouldn't get phase issues by using it on a regular audio track instead of the master bus.
    #17
    caminitic
    Max Output Level: -87 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 151
    • Joined: 2012/05/28 16:46:22
    • Status: offline
    Re: Linear Phase EQ? 2014/03/09 18:52:57 (permalink)
    bitflipper
     
    Extremely narrow notches (and boosts) can cause another problem - not related to phase shift - called ringing. This is what happens when the Q is so narrow that the filter is on the edge of being an oscillator. It's usually something to be avoided, but it applies to all equalizers, uh, equally. You can't avoid it by choosing a different EQ.


    Oh no................ALL I use is narrow (20+ Q) notches to get rid of the nasties...anywhere between 3-10db...thought that's what I was "supposed to" do.  I could be creating MORE problems while attempting to fix others????  Lord.......
    #18
    bitflipper
    01100010 01101001 01110100 01100110 01101100 01101
    • Total Posts : 26036
    • Joined: 2006/09/17 11:23:23
    • Location: Everett, WA USA
    • Status: offline
    Re: Linear Phase EQ? 2014/03/10 20:31:39 (permalink)
    That's why I suggested treating the problem at the source, acoustically. It'll preclude the need for extreme corrections later.


    All else is in doubt, so this is the truth I cling to. 

    My Stuff
    #19
    Timeking
    Max Output Level: -87 dBFS
    • Total Posts : 158
    • Joined: 2010/09/12 20:00:08
    • Location: fort pierce, fl, usa
    • Status: offline
    Re: Linear Phase EQ? 2014/03/11 10:06:03 (permalink)
    Even though I used to fall victim to the temptation to use EQ to try and fix general crappiness, I've learned the hard way (by having stuff rejected by pros) to keep things simple and honest.  I have some truly great performances I have recorded and have totally and irretrievably (!!) ruined with EQ.  If you are having to apply a lot of EQ to various things, I suggest you deeply ponder the "Why".  Bitflipper suggests it may be your room; download REW5 and buy a reference mic and see what you are dealing with.  A hundred bucks worth of Roxul stuck about in frames can make a world of difference.  The objective of recording is to capture a great sound, not create a modified sound that sorta sounds sorta ok sorta.
     
     

    Greg Graves, Ohmegga Audio Studio
    Fort Pierce FL
    timeking {[at]} fflynet.net    
    #20
    Jump to:
    © 2025 APG vNext Commercial Version 5.1