Looking for some general tips on recording/mixing vocals.

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Beepster
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Re:Looking for some general tips on recording/mixing vocals. 2013/02/14 15:06:59 (permalink)
you should be able to get a good clear sound with a AT2020

Yeah... considering the sheer power I have at my disposal with Sonar that's all I really need. Obviously it's hard to tell what a mic's gonna do until you have it in hand but from the reviews and looking at the frequency response charts (which seem to indicate a nice even spectrum but I don't really know how to read those things) it should do the trick. It seems to have dropped in price a bit down to 70 bucks so that's even better. Considering I don't have a super slick, quiet, treated room a really high end mic might even make things worse. lol

Cheers.
#31
Danny Danzi
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Re:Looking for some general tips on recording/mixing vocals. 2013/02/14 16:32:00 (permalink)
Bah, screw those charts Beeps...well, not physically...lol...

Go to a music store, put on some headphones and talk into a few mics. When the hair on your arms stands, you'll know you have a winner. :) Seriously though man, you'd be surprised at what mic compliments your voice. I've used some really weird set-ups in my time. Like I always say when we talk about mics...I got a U-87 that only works for me when I sing in the key of G. LOL! I just hate the sound of MY voice through it. 500 other people that come through here will sound great. But me....uggh. I'm better off with one of those Blue mics, an AKG or an Equitek CAD E-200...which has been my personal vocal weapon of choice. Something about that old dinosaur...it just helps me sound a little more like a singer. LOL! :)

-Danny

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#32
Beepster
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Re:Looking for some general tips on recording/mixing vocals. 2013/02/14 17:15:47 (permalink)
Sadly window shopping is not possible anymore due to the lack of good music stores in my proximity. I hate going into those places anyway. They give me panic attacks from being surrounded by douches. I've had REALLY good luck in the gear choices I've made online so far (touch wood) and I've got a good feeling about that AT. I think even bitflipper said it was one of the better ones in the cheapo range (although he also said he'd use a dynamic over a condenser in that price bracket... but I need a condenser). 

I'm going through the tracks I laid down yesterday and as usual they sound better than I remember but I'm gonna have to make a patchwork track out of it all to get something that won't distract me as I move forward to build up the song. It's all gonna get rerecorded anyway. Just need to be able to work out how everything is going to play off itself. I could use the practice comping the new X2 way with the mute tool. 

Ugh... seems I'm gonna have to shut down soon though. Gotta start speeding up my workflow. Got very little done today. Oh well.

Cheers.

#33
AT
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Re:Looking for some general tips on recording/mixing vocals. 2013/02/14 17:28:00 (permalink)
Beep,

newer ATs are good mics.  The ones I'm talking about were1980s versions of cheapest of the cheap.  I forget the number but a long time before Audio technica a name in mics.

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#34
chuckebaby
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Re:Looking for some general tips on recording/mixing vocals. 2013/02/14 17:36:32 (permalink)
rUDE NT 1000
best vocal mic ive ever used,need pantom power but its worth it.

one thing to remember when first learning how to record vocal is,
with so many plug ins at your disposal,dont get carried away with processing.
with delays and reverbs its a good way to lose all clairity of a track.
with too much compression youll lose the dynamic feel.

my theory is to use as little as posssible and then on long held notes or interesting parts,turn it up.(thats what automation is there for.

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#35
Beepster
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Re:Looking for some general tips on recording/mixing vocals. 2013/02/14 18:57:44 (permalink)
@AT... Yeah, I've got a few crappy old Audio Technicas in my collection and they are pretty much useless for recording. I was a little surprised that the AT2020 got recommended but it does seem to get good reviews. For the price I figure it's worth a shot.

@chuck... I've never been big on lots of reverb/delay anyway. Just enough to make things not sound like they were recorded in a box. I do tend to go a little wacky with the compression though but that's mostly because of my crappy mics. It helps get rid of some of the weirdness I was mentioning earlier. I took a look at that Rode but that's definitely out of my price range for now but I've got it bookmarked for the future. I will eventually start investing in nicer stuff but I deem my current situation a bit of an emergency. I've got pretty much everything I need to fake a pro sounding production EXCEPT a good sounding vocal mic. It's a drag I can't get these C101's sounding a little better. They are very close but just not close enough. They make things stick out of the mix too much. They are pretty slick for other stuff though like acoustic guitar. Cheers.
#36
Middleman
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Re:Looking for some general tips on recording/mixing vocals. 2013/02/14 19:26:47 (permalink)
The only thing I would add, that I don't think has been mentioned, is picking up a decent tracking compressor. DBX160X or 160A is inexpensive and is a poor mans 1176. Also the Art Pro VLA is another one that does a decent job of compressing prior to hitting the DAW. It's just another approach which you might consider.

Gear: A bunch of stuff.
#37
jacktheexcynic
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Re:Looking for some general tips on recording/mixing vocals. 2013/02/14 22:35:51 (permalink)
lots of good advice, especially about mic position and room treatment. those are the biggies.

when it comes to mixing, i'll add this as well - highpass filter, as high as still sounds good. depends on the voice and the mix but i've done as high as 250hz for myself. you may also want to dip the fundamental and resonant frequencies, ~100hz and ~800hz respectively. play with both to find what works best, i've found for myself that 650-750hz is really where my voice resonates.

add 200hz for warmth, and dip 400hz if you find vocals aee covering the bassline. sounds silly but vocals are a wide band instrument and they step on a lot.

if you need more presence, clone the track, bandpass 2.5k or so, squash the hell out of it, and mix in low. for a bigger sound, use a very short stereo delay, different times either side. in X1, the cake delay has a really good preset for that called fatten up or something.

for more presence, cut 5k in your instrument mix to let the vocals come through without adding sibilance.

but room and mic placement make the biggest difference by far. 

- jack the ex-cynic
#38
mattplaysguitar
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Re:Looking for some general tips on recording/mixing vocals. 2013/02/15 06:42:27 (permalink)
First thing that scared me here is your original post seems to suggest you are double micing your vocals. Is this correct? That's a BIG no no in my books. Unless your head is FIXED in position, any movement will result in very audible phase movement. Just DON'T do it, in general. There are always exceptions ;)

As has already been mentioned - ROOM ROOM ROOM ROOM ROOM!!! This is EVERYTHING!!! Forget SONAR. It's next to useless unless your recording is right. I've just started to record the vocals for my album. I've got about 10 days to record 9 songs. And I'm moving interstate in 2 weeks. BUSY! This is what I made:









Unless you have a nice room, you want to remove it. Simple as that. In a home studio, we often want to go very dead because house rooms just don't typically sound nice. In a nice studio, that may not be the case, in the home studio, it usually is. Problem is, if you remove just the highs (which is very easy to do), the lows still resonate. In starts to sound boxy. Reverb doesn't really fix it. I've tried to get a balance in my vocal booth shown above. The inside is mostly absorption, but I have one of those panels now turned the other way to allow a little bit of high frequency reflection back. I also don't seal it off completely to let the room breath a little acoustically. The floor is also made of tiles which I leave open. This won't do much for removing the low frequency side of things (though being a big room helps spread it out) but adding a little high end back in attempts to keep things balanced well. It brings some brightness back into the recordings without sounding reverby or boxy.


I am using a combination of an SM58 and a Rode K2 on my album. I choose the mic that best suits the song/backing/harmony/section etc. I find they compliment my voice in different ways. You might find one mic is best for everything you do. That's easier! Though using a different mic for harmonies can be beneficial.


On mics, if you can't make the kind of set-up above, you're likely better off using a dynamic. By design, they tend to reject much more room sound that a condenser. As has been mentioned, some great results can be had from them. They don't have the same air to a condenser, but that didn't stop U2 being huge now did it? If it's some nice air top end vs loads of cheap plaster room sound in your recording, I know which I'd choose any day.




Until you get this stage first sorted, I wouldn't even bother looking at new mics, let alone processing techniques. Look for the bottle neck. 90% of the time, in a home studio, it's the room. Biggest bang for your buck. Sure, a better mic might help, but it also might make things worse by picking up more accurately the sound of your room!!! Fix the room, the rest can follow afterwards. Don't waste your time fixing the power steering in your car if all your wheels are flat!


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#39
Beepster
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Re:Looking for some general tips on recording/mixing vocals. 2013/02/15 08:51:08 (permalink)
Surprisingly the room isn't too bad from what I can tell. It's about 18' x 9'. On the two shorter walls one is the entrance which takes up half the wall and I've hung a double curtain rod over it. The outside rod I hung industrial grade vapor barrier and the rod inside the studio I hung heavy "silk" curtains that have a cotton backing. I did this to keep noise from coming in/out of the room. The other short wall has a patio door and a huge window both of which take up pretty much the whole wall and I have more curtains hanging there. So basically the two end walls are 75% covered in fabric. The wall opposite my DAW desk has a big old couch against it right in the middle taking up about half the length and the wall is one of those fire/soundproof concrete walls covered in plaster. I'm thinking of hanging a blanket above the couch. The wall my DAW desk is on is unfortunately a regular hollow drywall and stud wall and I think the studs are aluminum which kind of sucks. Typing this I realized that this might why my speakers sound more boomy in the bottom end so I may have to figure something out for that but again a blanket or some curtains should do the trick. Actually I have some acoustic ceiling tiles at my old place that might work. The ceiling is popcorn stucco so that helps diffuse the sound a bit and the floor is hardwood laminate which seems to be okay but I also have a huge carpet I was gonna lay down but I prefer to be able to roll around on my chair in there easily and I hate carpet. Too filthy.

The big problem is the noise from outside. There is a LOT of traffic outside my windows but the mics only seem to pick up big trucks or idiots blasting their horns/revving their engines. I was looking at getting some sound blacks (large pieces of thick black fabric used on film sets to reduce noise on soundstages). I found a place on amazon that sells really big pieces of the stuff for $75. It's not the really high end stuff but to get the Belgian Velvet ones or whatever it's called costs HUNDREDS of dollars for the same size. At the end of the day I won't be able to get it perfect but my voice tends to cut enough that after trimming the clips down all you can hear is me. I've had really good results isolating the vocal tracks further in Sonar so I should be okay even if things aren't ideal. No one would be able to tell unless they were a producer listening to the isolated tracks through headphones. As much as I'd like to get some stuff picked up for mass distribution I'm still very much at the point where I mostly need stuff to market myself. Then if something sticks or I end up better off financially I can think about renting studio time or setting myself up in a more pro environment. Most of my current fanbase don't even give a flying fart about super high polished production values anyway... in fact it's sort of frowned on. They want gritty. They ain't gonna get ultra gritty because I personally want things to be clean enough for a wider audience but by no means are the little shortcomings my current set up has going to detract much from the bigger picture... I think.

But... I do try to keep making things better as much as I can and there may be situations that I do need to make a little sound fort for myself. Just not much more room to play around with in here and I wouldn't be able to use my big DAW without a tablet or something to drag into the "booth" with me. My current workaround if I end up needing it is optimizing my laptop and tracking vocals on that then tossing it back over to the big system. I'm still in the writing phase though so I'm not going to sweat that too much for now and I do think with a new mic and applying some of the tips here and whatever I learn in my future studies I should be able to get things sounding more than acceptable.

Sorry for the long post... I tend to do that when I first wake up. Gets my brain moving. lol

Thanks again guys. This has been an awesome thread so far. Cheers.
#40
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