Ok, the only real differences that I can think of between GTP3 and Sonar Home Studio as far as recording goes would be driver related.
Is your new PC a laptop or a desktop? does it have a built in webcam? can you tell us the make and model#?
If there is a built in webcam then there is going to be a built in microphone to go with it, I suspect GTP3 is using the input that your PA is plugged into, and SHS might be using an onboard webcam mic for it's input.
FYI, turning up the computer's volume control usually will not increase the recording level.
If you look at the Mix View in GTP3, just under the label for Track 1, there is another small white box that should have the active input listed there, by hovering the mouse pointer over it, or clicking on it, you will see which input device GTP3 is using for Track 1.
In SHS if you open a session that you've tried to record in, check and see if it's using the same input device.