Thanks, Tim and Craig.
I uninstalled Mix Control 1.8 and the Scarlett driver, then reinstalled both. Now when I open a project template and play the guitar, the signal is getting through from the 6i6 to the computer, showing on all the meters and sounding. But when I try to play an existing project I get the same error as before, to wit
"Unable to open audio playback device. Device may not support the current project's audio format or may be in use" and the transport won't roll. There is nothing unusual in the project I'm trying to play, and it worked the last time I tried to listen to it -- a few days ago just before my Windows Anniversary update.
So I'm still trying to figure this out. Does anyone have an idea?
EDITED TO ADD MORE INFO:
1.) The playback problem appears to apply only to one project. It's an old project that was recorded in SONAR 8.5.3. Just by coincidence I chose it to test my system, and assumed the failure would apply to other projects. I've tried two newer projects, and they play fine. This is good news, but still a problem that must be solved, because I have a bunch of stuff from the old days that I want to be able to use.
2.) On the "bad" project, in Preferences|Audio|Driver Settings, bit depth was set to 24 and greyed out -- I could not change it. Later, after I messed around with sample rate & bit depth in Windows Sound control panel, I discovered that SONAR's bit depth had changed to 16, and was still greyed out.
2.) Also on the "bad" project, in Preferences|Audio|Driver Settings, the "Asio panel..." button does not open Mix Control. It doesn't do anything.
Thanks for reading. I'll try any ideas you might have.