Within SONAR, there is no difference. Think of a slow bounce as a slowed-down fast bounce. Slowed so you can listen to it if you wish. Other than that, the math being performed under the hood is the same.
Of course, there are rare exceptions. For example, if you are low on RAM and have a slow disk drive that cannot keep up with streaming samples, you could end up with crackles or dropouts in the bounced audio that can be fixed with a slow bounce. But if you bounce a project and hear no artifacts, you can rest assured that you haven't sacrificed any quality by performing a fast bounce.