Well, I did have some luck today. I installed a separate instance of Windows 10 on the same machine (for dual boot). This way I could see if it worked on a clean system without committing to a full reinstallation of everything. Sure enough, it works just as expected. When I open a file mapped to the old interface, I get the remapping dialog and after that it works fine. So after all it does seem like some problem with my installation of Windows (and software, drivers, etc), and not Sonar.