How old is this system? Even if it IS the motherboard, if you could replace with the same model (and preferably same revision of the hardware), there would really be nothing to do but put your OS drive back in (assuming it was not damaged), put your data drives back in, and carry on. While it's not always a great case, Windows has even gotten better in most recent revisions at dealing with hardware like a new motherboard with the same Windows install, where it used to be a complete mess.
I don't really recommend the route of just putting your drive in dissimilar hardware, but you might at least be able to get a system up to get settings, serials, etc.
If you have to replace just a video card or something, that should be no big deal. As above, if you can get the same model of MB to replace with, you should be able to just put it in and move along.
FWIW: I do this for a living. Not really for DAW systems, but for Small Business PCs and servers. As mentioned above, a vague answer and no remedy other than a wiped system is not a great answer. In the case of a simple business system, we rarely do a lot of troubleshooting because they are so inexpensive to replace and in the case of a reinstall, it's generally cheaper for the customer to have it just wiped and rebuilt, but in the case of a custom system like this, we would definitely look a little deeper before just writing it off.