Channel 10 has always been the default drum channel. I would leave that as is.
I think you solved your other questions but just to make sure it's clear.
With the TTS-1 you can have 16 channels of instruments, This is called "Multi-timbral" The answer by Jimfogel was incorrect. Most of Cakewalks VST instruments are not multi timbral and require a new instance per instrument, but TTS_1 was made to play back GM standard files and GM Midi supports 16 channels.
It's a very powerful little synth. It's downside is the sound quality is pretty basic and better sounding synths can be found as you progress. Many are even free to download and real easy to install.
The web site KVR has many freebies. But even though I have a lot of VST's hoarded away I use TTS-1 on almost every song. The Kick drum is actually my go to kick as I find it sits perfectly in a mix. I use the organs and a lot of percussion sounds are not found on the fancy pants drum synths like Session drummer.
I don't use instrument tracks.
I insert a new MIDI track and record the part there.
The synth audio tracks are separate and have nothing in their tracks.
All my midi tracks will have my A49 as the input, no need to change this, it's the input echo that will cause the re triggering of other channels.
You can set it to none but this should not be necessary.
Only echo the track you are recording, turn the others off.
Then set the output of the track to the synth you desire
Then set the MIDI channel to the channel desired to use on the TTS_1
Other non multitimberal synths can just use Channel 1 but will also play any channel coming at them.
I have set up my "band" in TTS-1 and you can save it as a default patch. Just click on the uper box that say's "no preset" and type a new name and save it.
I always use the same channels for certain instruments, this goes way back to using a rack of hardware synths.
CH1- Piano
CH2- El Piano
CH3 and 4 organs
CH5 Bass
CH 6 strings
CH 7 woodwinds
CH 10 drums
CH 11 percussion
CH 13- 15 controlled my effects
other channels used at random for synths