Is this with audio or MIDI material or mixed?
Changing tempi may get confusing if you copy paste MIDI clips. Every pasted clip includes a tempo definition.
If you have pasted a clip with tempo 120 at measure 10, and then change tempo at measure 8 to 100, it will switch back to 120 at the start of measure 10.
I'm not sure if this is the culprit in your case, but it's something you need to remember.
As suggested already, check the tempo map.
I can't imagine a situation with tempo window showing 108 and metronome staying at 120. Is it really 120 or just wrong/irregular? Or is it the SONAR metronome at all? In case you're talking about MIDI, do you possibly use a MIDI keyboard or workstation that can feed in a metronome of its own?